海口市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

1、海口市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习（含答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 根据短文内容列要点。There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list

2、 of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances（ 电器 ）. If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.（Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are stranger

3、s, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to at home. Keep the door whenyou're alo

4、ne at home. To call for help, keep a list of . Before going to sleep, make a of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are .【答案】protect yourself ； locked； phone numbers ； safety check； away【解析】【分析】主要讲

5、了独自在家时怎样自我保护。（ 1）根据 Read the following situations to protect yourself. 可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己， how to do sth. ，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself 。（ 2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. 可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填 locked。（ 3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's nu

6、mber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。（ 4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep. 可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safetycheck。（ 5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away. 可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，beaway 离开，故填away。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. H

7、e found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted s

8、ome money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down（使 平静 ） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10."Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man we

9、nt into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for.""Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow （ 枕头 ）, pulled out some crumpled （ 皱的 ） money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come

10、home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."（ 1 ） Did the man give the money to his son at first? （ 不超过 3 个词 ）（ 2） How much could the father make every hour? （ 不超过 4 个词 ）（ 3） What did the boy really want to buy? （ 不超过 6 个词 ）【答案】（ 1 ） No, he didn't.（ 4） 20 dollars an hour. /$

11、20.（ 5） An hour of his father's time.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。（ 1）根据 So he didn't answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是No, he didn't. 。（ 2）根据When he said $20 an hour . ，可知父亲每小时能挣20 美金，故答案是20 dollarsan hour. /$20. 。（ 3）根据Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父

12、亲一小时的时间，故答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists

13、have both these qualities （ 品质 ）. They are both careful and careless. .Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒 ）. , Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend foundNewton in his lab. When Newton was going to get t

14、he bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（ 缰绳 ） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. , he found that the horse was g

15、one.Einstein was another example. . While waiting, he became lost in thought. It startedto rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. , he again forgot he wasstanding in the rain.A. But afte

16、r he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】D； B； E； C； A【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗

17、心的习惯许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。所给选项意思：A. But after he put the paper into his pocket 但是在他把钱放在口袋后B. But after his friend had waited for a long time 但是在他朋友等了很久后C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge 一次他在桥边等一个朋友D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person 牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是 这样一个

18、人E. When he got to the top of the mountain 当他到达山顶时（ 1）根据上文But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （ 品质 ）. 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。（ 2）根据根据Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat,Newton left to get a bottle of wine （ 酒 ）. Newton

19、still didn't come back. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭 时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。（ 3）根据Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（ 缰绳 ） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他

20、到达山顶时发现马不 见了。故选E。（ 4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。（ 5）根据When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet andthen he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据he again forgot he was standing in the r

21、ain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文 翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。4 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, t

22、he population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （ 波兰 ） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe

23、 people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 态度 ） to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full time. We can't imagine having more than one child."

24、 Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Pola

25、nd, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the popu

26、lation of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years

27、 when they have their first child.（ 1 ） Where in the world is the population getting smaller?（2） How many children does Galina Tereschkovawant to have?（3） What does Hana Markova want to do before she haschildren?（4） Why is the population in Poland going down?（5） How does the French government encour

28、agepeopleto have larger families now?【答案】（ 1 ） In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（ 2） One.（ 3） She wants to work for at least 10 years.（ 4） Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（ 5） By giving women nearly $1000

29、a month for a year if they have a third child.5 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young peop

30、le born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the

31、app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.It is said that bike- sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also w

32、ill help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums （ 体育场 ）will be saved.At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park th

33、e bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.Information CardThe people w

34、ho love shared bikes besides the young.The thing that shared bikes are equipped with.The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes.The place that you can leave shared bikes.The number of problems mentioned in the passage.【答案】 People over sixty.; GPS.; One yuan.; Anywhere in public. ; 3 / Three.6 .阅读

35、短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYou need:Wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltSteps1. Put beef in a bowl.2. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3. Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.4. Mix with chopsticks.5. Put a spoonful of filing(馅)in a wrapper and told the wrapper ar

36、ound it.6. Put the dumplings in the boiling water7. ate the dumplings out when they float( 漂浮 )to the surface.8. Put the dumplings on a plate.(1) Is the text above a menu?(2) Besides the vegetables, what else do you add to the beef?(3) How do you mix the filing?(4) When do you take the dumplings out

37、? Where do you put the dumplings at last?【答案】(1) No./No, it isn't（ 2） A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.（ 3） With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.（ 4） When they float to the surface.（ 5） On a plate.7 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and ask

38、ed us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic" I wonder why things are the way they are."I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（ 困扰 ）me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer ， and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in

39、 my paper， I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story ：Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why

40、 do I have to graduate（毕业）? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day ?Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much ？Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.At the e

41、nd of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.（ 1 ） Why was the writer afraid that she might fail ？ （不超过10 个词 ）（ 2） What did the teacher ask the writer to do for th

42、e class ？ （不超过 15 个词 ）（ 3） What did the writer realize at the end of the story ？ （不超过 15 个词 ）【答案】（ 1 ） Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）.（ 4） The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class.（ 5） The writer realized that life is built on

43、the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。（ 1）根据 I wrote down all the questions that puzzled 我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和 I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions 我害怕我会失败，

44、因为我没有回答问题，可知，害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来， 故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down） 。（ 2）根据 Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文， 故答案是 The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for t

45、he class 。（ 3）根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questionswe as,可知 作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上， 故答案是The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questi

46、ons we ask 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduce

47、d new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in

48、just four days.One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel t

49、o do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about £ 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over£ 1.00.Many people are

50、 trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmentalin BritainTimecausesSolutionsIntheSmog coalfires and factories 4,000 people di

51、ed in 1952.New laws were.TodaySmog caused by .About 160 people in a few days in 1991. Provide better and public transport. Build special paths for bicycles.Travel to work in one car.【答案】 problems ; Results; past; from; Over; introduced ; cars; died; cheaper; together【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了

52、说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况 改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。根据第段第句In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填 problems o根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后 果，故填results。本文是现在与过去的对比，故填 past。注意不可用1952,因为空格前有the。根据 The governme

53、nt introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填 from。根据出现 4,000 的这句话 more than 4,000 people died in London 可知用 Over。根据 The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories可知填introduced。根据 Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog fr

54、om cars.可知填 cars。根据 As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. 可知填 died。根据倒数第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填cheaper。(10)根据最后句 Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填 together。【点评】任

55、务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。9 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Dear Know,I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,TonyDear Tony,There are lots

56、of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the li

57、brary or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches ( 教堂)if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't tr

58、y so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!Yours,KnowTony's problem: He doesn't know how to make.Know's advicePlaces to meet other kidsNeighbourhood, theand churches.ActivitiesJoin an art class or a sports.Ways to behaveTry to be, but don't try too

59、.【答案】 friends; library ; club; active; hard【解析】【分析】根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library;周日去教堂等孩子们 多的地方可以交到朋友。故填 library。根据第二段提到 You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱 乐部可以交到朋友。故填 club。根据最后 Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't