最近五年中考英语最难的单项选择题汇总含答案解析

1、itB.C.()1._ it is today!A. What fineweatherB. What a fineweatherC. Howa fine weatherD. Howfine a weather解析：选A.此题容易误选 B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有 work, news, advice, information 等。()2. Which is the way to theA.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC. shoe 's factoryD. shoes 'factory解析: 选A.此题

2、极易误选B,C, D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree ftwo appletrees. 但注意 a man teacher -two men teachers 。()3. This class now. Miss Gao teachesthem。A. arestudyingB.is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析：选A.此题容易误选 B. class, family,team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复 数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。()4. We will have

3、 a holiday after theexam!A. two monthB.two-monthC. two month ' sD. two-months解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D.在英语中数词 中间用连字符号加名词单数， 构成符合名词，在句中只能作 定语，如果选择C,需要把逗号放s后面。()5. There is no enough on the corner to putthe table 。A.placeB.roomC.floorD. ground解析： 选B.此题最容易误选 A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。()6. We can ha

4、ve blue sky if wecreate less polluted world 。(苏“'I'l 2010)A.a;aB.a;theC.the; aD. the; the解析：选A.此题容易误选C, D.根据句意：如果我们 创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。()7. Are you American or English 一English. We are working in Wuhu.( 芜湖 10)A. aB.C.theD. an解析：选B此题容易误选 D.句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为 Are you or anEnglish

5、 man 就选择 D>()8. You like playing basketball, and he likesrunning, _A 4- )A. don ' t youB.doesn 't heC. doyouD. does he解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。()9.Why not take umbrella with the sign“ Made inChina"Itisuseful umbrellaWhat_ good advice it is!A. an; an; aB.a

6、n; a;C. a; an;aD. ;an; a解析：选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B()10.When shall we meet againnextweek- day is possible. It 's noproblem with me 。A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD. Any解析：此题非常难，选 D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有

7、七天容易 排除 A, B.如果把 next week 改为 next Mondayor Tuesday, 则必须选择A ()11. Robert has gone to city andhe' ll be back in a week 。A.otherB.theotherC. anotherD. anyother 解析：选 C.三个以上另外一个用 another, other 一 般情况下修饰名词复数， the other 表示两个中的另外一 个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市， 一周后回来。()12. A latest magazine, please.- O

8、nlyone left. Would you like to haveA.onethisD. that解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据句意：一买一份最 新报纸，一只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗据此我们知道指的 就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。()13. Which book would you like toborrow - of the two books is OK with meA. EitherB.BothC.AnyD. None解析：选A. 此题容易误选 B.根据two books好容 易排除C, D.从谓语动词单数is我们排除Bo故选择Ao ()14. Mrs. Lee teac

9、hes math. Weall likeher。A. weB.usC.ourD. ours解析： 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth 。的掌握情 况。此题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。()15. There are many trees on side of thestreet 。A.eitherB.anyC.allD. both解析：选A. 此题容易误选 D.街道只有两边，排除 B, C. both 后面接复数，on either side of the street 等于on the both sides of. 。如果选

10、择 D. side 必须用 复数形式。()is the population of the cityA. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much解析：Bo此题容易误选 A, C.人口多少用 What.相当 于 How many people are there in the city()17.Why don' t we take a little break 一Didn' t we just have( 苏外I 10)A.itB .thatC.oneD. this解析：选C.同类事物用one. 句意：一为什么我们 不休息一

11、会儿一刚才我们不是才休息吗()18. The teacher asked the boy manyquestions,but he only answeredof them(安徽)解析：B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。and please get me some milk.I prefer()'ve passed the exam. I ' m happycoffeemilk 。(宁夏 10)解析：A.此题会误选D.但前面有only,如果去掉副 词则选Do() the fans are waiting here. They wantto see the great singe

12、r。 (2009 年河南模拟)A. two thousand ofthousandofthousands of解析：此题极容易选错，误认为是 B.但two thousand 后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词 the,句意是：歌迷中大 约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。()20.How many apples do I have- Youcan have. I want none of them。you。A.onB.atC.inD.for解析：选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。 ()26. I wonderthey finished so manydifferent jobs in

13、 such a short time。A.whyB.howC.whenD. where解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是 怎样完成这么多不同工作的。A.withB.toC. ofD.on 解析：A.此题学生极易受思维定势preferto的影响误选 R句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。()32. They eacha book. Each of them from China 。 A. has;areB. have; isC. arehaving;areD. is having;is解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在 时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致

14、，A.oneB.allC.()27. -Ought I to go rightnowoeach做主语谓语动词用单数。()youyour book to theboth解析：选B.学生易误选A , D.其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。()isthe east of China, Taiwan isthe southeast of China。.A. That ' s very bad.B. Yes, you go oughttoC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought n

15、otto解析： 选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to.否定回答为： No, you ought not to()28. I don ' t know when he. Whenlibrary- Yes. I returned it yesterday。A. Did, returnB. Have, returned C. Will,return D. Do, return解析：选择B.此题容易误选 A.从句意看：你把书归 还图书馆了吗是的。 我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不 在这儿了”。解析：选B.日本位于中国东部(外面)用to,台湾位于 中国东部(内部)用in

16、oA.in;inB.to;inC.on;toD. in;to()postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter_ you 。” A. toB.hehere, I ' ll call you in a minute。A. will come; will arriveB. comes;arrivesC. will come; arrivesD.comes; will arrive解析：选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么 从句要用一般现在时来代替()29. He turnedthe radi

17、o a little()34.Though it ' s cloudy now, itgetsunny later 。A.canB.mayCmustD. need解析： 选B.表示可能性用 may. Can主要表示两种 用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可；must必须;need需要。fromC.forD. of解析： 选C.介词的考查。句意： Mr Green,这是你 的信。学生容易误选 Ao()hasn ' t heard from his friendlastmonth。A. sinceB. by the endofC. forD. untilbecause his

18、father was asleep。A. onB.downC.upD. off解析：选B.此题学生会误选D.但后面有个副词短语a little,故选择B,意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉 a little 则选择Do()30. I don ' t know the homework() is in the library, you talkloudly.A.may notB.can' tCneedn' tD. mustn ' t解析：选Do mustn' t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在 图书馆，禁止大声说话。()36. If anyone w

19、ants to say something in解析：A.此题学生容易受思维定势not - - until的影响误选Do since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去 时就选择Do()24. -Jimmy lost his key yesterday。-It ' s his third time in just one month。today。A. onB.inC.ofD. for解析：选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。class, youput up your hands first。A.mustB.mayCshouldD. can解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应A.

20、 Has heB. Did heC.Was heD. Does he()31.Would you like some coffeeYes,该举手。()penhim ten yuan。Sure. (湖北黄冈10)A. arrives; arrives arrives解析：选B.I' ll call youB. will arrive arriveshad left()51. Tommy,the theatre with us this Sunday Sorry, I have no idea.(A. will go, fineC. fine goes, will be fine解析：选C

21、.第一个境用一般将来时，第二ifC.D. butA. paidB.costC.tookD. spent解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it 。 ()38.The train for twentyminutes 。A. leftB. hasleftC.isleavingD. has been away解析：选D.此题形式会误选B.但瞬间性动词不能与 一段时间 for twenty minutes 连用。()39. How many books they- Five. But they haven ' t f inished

22、 reading even one。A. did borrowB.had - borrowedC . will borrowD.do - borrow解析： 选Ao此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也 没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。()40. He his bike so he has to walkthere 。A. lostB. haslostC.hadlostD. loses解析：选B.此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。()41. Could I use your dictionary一Yes, you 。(芜湖 10)A. needB.cou

23、ldC.canD. should解析：选Co此题容易误选B.此题中Could并不是表 示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, you can 。()42. In the past few years theregreat changes in my hometown 。(兰州 10)A.havebeenB. wereC. had beenD. are解析：选A.此题容易误选B.一般情况下In thepast few years用于现在完成时，In the past用于一般过去时。()43.Could you tell me when Mr. Liin Huanggang -When

24、he,will arriveC.arrive; will arrive第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来 时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么 从句要用一般现在时来代替()44. Mary dances best in our school.Iagree. I' ll never forget her dance for the first time 。 (10 江西)see解析：选Co此题容易误选 B.如果学生想正确选出答 案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事)；forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)o根据语境选择 Co()45. -Is

25、tea ready- -No,mother is it ready now 。 (10 杭州)B.cookingC.burningD. getting解析：选择 D.此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj。准备好某事。A, B, C,动词后面只能接副词。()46. There are many people dowmstairs. Whatdo you think (10 杭州)happenB. happeningC. ishappenedD. has happened解析：选择D.此题我们首先排除 C.因为动词happen 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is,

26、A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行 时。()47. Remember to spend some timeyour loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. (10 杭州)C. in解析：选B.此题95唯勺学生容易选错。主要是受 spend - on思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的 东西度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。() 48.Ihear Samhas gone to Qingdao forhisOh, how nice! Do you know when he(10 南

27、京)A. leftB. wasleavingC. has leftD.解析：选A.由于主句是一般现在时，容易排除B, D.when 一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用()49. - David, look at the man in whiteover there. Can you tell me-He is adoctor 。 (10 重庆)is hehe isC.what does he doD. what he does解析：选择D.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除 A, C.根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业，who是用来询问身份的。()50. I wan

28、t to teach inTibet when Igraduate from the college 。-Me very much there 。A. needB. are needing C. areneededD. is needed解析：选Co老师在那儿是被需要，排除 A, B.主语是 单数，排除D.故选择Codo you know if Frank toif it兰州10)is going to beB. goes, is fine willgo,isD.if引导的是宾语从句，根据语引导状语从句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替()52. I don' t

29、 have to introduce him to youyou know the boy. 【四川宜宾】A. untilB.unless since解析：选C.连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位 男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意，since除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。()53. - Would you please the paper forme and see if there are any obvious (明显的)mistakes-Of course I will.【湖北宜昌】A. look aroundB. lookthroughC. lookupD. lo

30、okinto解析： 选B.动词短语辨析。look around环顾；lookthrough 浏览；look up 查找；look into 调查。根据语句 意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗()54. This pair of shoes really smallfor me 。Why not try anotherA. is, pairB. are,pairC. is, oneD. are, one解析： 选 A This pair of shoes/pants做主语，谓语动词的数取决于 pair的单复数，如果pair是单数谓语动 词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D

31、.又因为shoes是复数,不能直接用one代替,故选择 A。()55. If you don' t go to the meetingtomorrow,A. he will, tooB. he won' t,eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesn ' t, either解析：选B.此题容易误选D.由于整个句子是条件状 语从句，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般 现在时。()56. I don ' t think we can finish all thework before Friday,A. do we don'

32、t we解析：选B.IB. canC. can' t weD.此题学生最容易误选 A, C.以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问, 本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去 了。故选择Bo()57. The shop at 8:00 . and itfor ten hours every day 。A. opens; is openB. is opened;opensC. is open; has opened D. opened;opens解析：选Ao此题学生容易误选 C. 要知道open作 动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，

33、故 排除C.根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时，排除 D, 根据句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除Bo()58.The oldmanlives inatown. Helives,but hedoesn' t feel。A. lonely, lonely,alone,alone,lonelyC. lonely,alone,lonely,alone,alone解析：选Co lonely是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为孤单的，寂寞的， alone既是形容词也是()youknow I' mnotanartist 。iswith long hairthe

34、manwithlong isthehairmanisman with long hairthemanwithlongishair the解析：选择A.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句 语序，容易排除B, D.根据答语知道应该是问职业，who是用来询问身份的。()don ' t you choose the red tie-For me, it doesn ' t my shirt very well 。(武汉)A. fixB.acceptC. compare解析：选D.本题考查动词 match与.。.搭配的动词用 法，意思是“它与我的衬衫不搭配”应选择 Do学生错选原 因可能

35、是把match当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不 符合题意。fix安装；使固定；固定；accept 接受；compare比较()61. -Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What areyou doing(江西)-I'm watching a match. It started at 7:00 and on for another an hour 。beenbeenbe解析：选D.本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行 一个小时。用一般将来时。()62.- Things are goingvery well 。A. How soon does it goB. Ho

36、w often doesit goC. How far is it goD. How iseverything going解析：选D.本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常 会话的理解 How is everything going是意思为：近况如何，只有D项符合题意。()63. The population of the world in the 20thcentury became very much than that in the19th oA.biggerB.largerC.greaterD. more解析：选 B.本题考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修饰。

37、根据连词than不难选出B答案()64.Whaf s the weather liketomorrow - The radio says it is going to be evenA. badB.worstC.badlyD. worse解析：选D. even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是 明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。 ()65. Though she talks, she has madefriends here 。A. a little, a few B. little, fewC.little, a fewD. few, a few解析：选C.根据句意：尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋

38、友。()66 . My parents never stop going onabout( 唠叨)how I should study hard. -。A. So my parents doB. Nor myparentsC. Nor do my parentsD.Neither my parents do解析：选C.此题考查倒装句，因为前面句中有否定词 never, 故后面倒装句是 no/meither+助动词+主语。()67. He never does his work Mary。A. as careful asB. so carefulasC. as carefullyasD. car

39、efully as解析：选C.副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除 A, B. asas与。样。()68. Many Chinese students thinkscience subjects are foreign languages 。(兰州10)A. more difficult asB. lessdifficultthanC. much difficultthanD. so difficult as解析：选B.此题可以采用排除法。选择 A的话必须把 more改为as或把as改为than;如果选择C,则应t把 much 改为more或在much后面加more;选择D则需要把so改为 as

40、。()69. music she is playing!( 乌鲁木齐10)A. What niceB. HowniceC.What aniceD. How nice a解析： 选A.。music是不可数名词，构成 what+形容 词+不可数名词+ 主谓！()70. His work is better than.( 乌鲁木齐10)else C. anyone else ' s D. anyone ' s else解析：选择C.此题容易误选 B.比较级中，比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与 anyone else ' s work相比较。(in the ea

41、stroserise解析:)71. The nurse told the children the sun _。A. risesB.C.willD. has risen选择A.此题容易误选B.在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。（）72. Are you sure you have to It ' s beenvery late 。-I don ' t know I can do it if not now 。A.whereB. whyC. whenD. how解析：选C.根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做

42、。()73. Hello, Jack! Haven ' t seen you for along time! -John!A. How old are youB. How are youC.How s thatD. How time flies!解析：选D.此题容易误选 B.根据语境选择 D.即时 间过得真快！()74. I could not get through the doorbecause there was a big stone 。A. by the wayB. on thewayC. out of the wayD. in theway解析：选D.此题学生容易误选 B.

43、 by the way 顺便说；on the way 在路上； out of the way 不挡道；in the way挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，所以我不 能通过门。()75. Can you lend methe book the otherday(芜湖 10)A. that you talkedB. you talked aboutit C. which you talked toD. you talked about解析：选D.此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A, B.此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk 是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk

44、 abot, 引导词that是talk about的宾语，可以省略。（较难题目）76 You never told us why you were late for the meeting,. I think it is notnecessary toexplain 。（呼和浩特 2010）'t you; NoB. did you; NoC.did you; YesD. d idn ' t you; No解析：选B.此题较难，学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D.因为句中有否定词 never,反义疑问句的 原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的， 就用肯定回

45、答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要 解释，说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。（）77. What is your little brotherlike . He enjoys telling jokes。（青岛10）A. He is tall and thinB. He is shy andquiet.C. He is outgoing and funny. D. Heis strong and heavy 。解析： What is your little brother like既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据He enjoys telling jokes 。说

46、明他外向、滑稽。（）78.Jim' s father got very angry O （ 10西宁）that he had doneB. with what he haddone C. at what he had doneD. at what hadhe done解析：选C.此题容易误选B. be/get/become angrywith sb 对某人生气， be/get/become angry at sth 对某事 生气。所做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择Co()79.What are on show in the museumSomephotos . byt

47、he children ofYushu,Qinghai 。(兰 州10)A.havebeentakentakenCare takenD. taken解析：选D.此题学生最容易出错，误选B.当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个 省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos taken by thechildren of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum()80. He didn ' t go to the lecture thismorning, did he. Though he was not feeling

48、very well (兰州10)A. No, he didn' tB. Yes; hedidC.No,hedidD. Yes, he didn ' t解析：选B.此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问 句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定 回答。根据下句：Though he was not feeling very well 。尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。()81. Have you found the informationabout the famous people you can use for the reportNot yet. I ' ll

49、 search some on the Internet 。(兰州10)B. whatC. whomD. which解析： 选D.此题容易误选 A, C.其实，仔细分析句 子结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词是information而非people , about the famous people 是先行词的后置定语。()82. The doctor did what he could thedying man. (2009 江苏宿迁)A. saveB. tosaveC.savedD. saving解析：选B.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选 B,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。(较难题目)

50、83. The life we were used togreatly since 1980.(2009 黔西南州)A.changechangedC.changingD. have changed解析：选B.此题也较难。学生往往容易误选 A, C.根据句意：我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we were used to 做The life 的后置定语。()84. These coats are different size. (2007山东济南)A. fromB.ofC.toD. in解析：选D.此题学生最容易误选 A. 句意：这 些外衣在尺寸大小不一。()85. -Will

51、you join us to play basketballon Saturday afternoon-, but I promised to go swimming with Eric 。A. Never mindB. Many thanksC. Takeit easyD. With pleasure解析： 选D.此题考查日常交际用语，根据答语可知with sth某事一定出问题了。A.SinceB.选择D.即：我非常乐意和你们打篮球，但我答应和Eric去游泳了。()86.Whom would you like to be yourassistant, Jack or DavidIf I ha

52、d to choose, David would bechoice.(2007年江西)A.goodB.()91. She was born the evening of August8, 2008.A.inB.onC.atD. with解析：选B.此题学生会误选 A.具体某天用on。()preferredin bed rather thanInC.ByD. At解析：选择A.此题学生容易误选 C. D.根据上句现在 完成时，只能用since。(较难题目)8. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please - Sorry, there isn ' t

53、Mr. Smith here 。A.theB.betterC. the betterD.the best解析：选择C.此题容易误选 B.比较级一般情况下不 加定冠词the,但表示两者较。时，则必须加 the。()87.Where did you go on holiday thissummer EnglandYou are. Wewent on a 10-day trip to Paris.horses. (2007年黑龙江)lie; to ride; ridinglie;ride; ride解析：选择 C.此题容易误选 B, D.此题考查句型 prefer to do sth rather

54、than do sth。 比起做某事宁愿做某事。()you imagine that little ants can eataC.anD/解析：选B.此题很难。人名，地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词，但本句句意是：这里没有一个叫Mr. Smith的人。()99.Who is on theplayground 一。(2009武汉)A. fuuny解析：选D.此题容易误选B.但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方，说明问话 人没有说对。选择 D意为你快要说对了。Close在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。()88. Shanghai is larger thancity in