潍坊市中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解题型专练

1、10阅读理解潍坊题型专练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A日C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（一）（2018 安徽芜湖无为期末改编）Snoopy first appeared in October, 1950. Its designer was Charles Schulz, an American cartoonist（漫画家）.Snoopy is a character in the comic strip Peanuts. He is a whitehuman-like dog, but he never thinks he is a dog. Snoopy loves ice cream a

2、nd pizza but he hates candy.Hello Kitty first appeared in November, 1974. It was designed by Yuko Shimizu, aJapanese designer. Hello Kitty is showed as a female white Japanese cat. Her realname is Kitty White. She is a bright and kind-hearted girl, good at baking biscuits and loves apple pies made b

3、y her mother.She has a twin sister Mimmy.Doraemon first appeared in December, 1969. It was designed by Fujiko. Doraemon isa blue cat-like robot from th e 22nd century of the future. His ears were eaten offby mice, so he is afraid of them. He has a magic pocket, from which he can take outmany amazing

4、 things.1. Snoopy doesn't like .A. ice creamB. pizzaC. candyD. peanuts2. Hello Kitty was designed .A. in October, 1950B. in November, 1974C. in December, 1969D. in June, 19783. Which of the following is Not True about DoraemonA. It's a blue cat-like robot.B. He is afraid of mice because his

5、ears were eaten off by mice.C. He likes apple pies.D. He can take out many amazing things from his magical pocket.B(2018 贵州黔南州二模)"Get up, Jim ! ” my mother shouted. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. "Oh, dear! It's a quarter to eight already. I'll be late for school again ,

6、 “ I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, then hurried to the bus stop. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. "Maybe I can get to school on time , " I said to myself.Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, "

7、I'm sorry. There's something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.”"I can't wait. The school is not far. I can run to school, " I thought, and then I beganto run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was

8、all wet. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr Smith. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics lessons. I thought for a moment and then I opened the door. "I'm very sorry,Mr Smith. I'm late again , " I said

9、."It's you again, Jim, " Mr Smith said angrily. "I've told you not to be late,but you.”he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He quickly took off his own jacket and handedit to me. "Now take off your wet coat and put on this one, or you'll catch a cold, “ h

10、e saidkindly.I went to my seat. Mr Smith's jacket was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it.I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!B. 7: 454. Jim woke up at .A. 7： 00C. 8: 00D. 8: 305. Jim's broke down on his way to school.A. busB.

11、bikeC. clockD. computer6. Jim was all wet because .A. he was swimming in a riverB. he fell into a big lakeC. he poured water on himselfD. it was raining heavily7. At first Mr Smith was .A. angryB. happyC. afraidD. surprised8. According to the passage, which of the following is true?（）A. Jim caught a

12、 cold that day.B. Jim was never late for school.C. Mr Smith was strict but kind.D. Mr Smith bought a coat for Jim.C（2017 山东泰安中考）Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did notlike them.T

13、homas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders（奇观）of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（ 好像）they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer

14、, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician（政治家）.He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thoughtof its natural beauty and ten of the words of

15、 Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new wordbelittle.He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belitt les her productionson this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）.”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English languagedictionary in 1806,“Belittle to

16、 make small, unimportant. ”Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle （独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported.“He is an honorable man , “ the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him asmuch as

17、 they please. ”In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.He said, “Belittle shouldn't become English. And more critical writers of America, like thoseof Britain, feel no need of it.”This expert failed to kill the word. Today, “belittle " is used

18、 where the English language is spoken.9. Thomas Jefferson was NOT a .A.naturalistB.historianC.politicianD.musician10. We can infer（ 推断）that Jefferson created the word“belittle " out of his .A.angerB.excitementC.kindnessD.responsibility11. What can we know about the word “belittle " from th

19、e passage?（）A. It has already disappeared from the English language.B. It had been used before it was put in English language dictionary.C. It is used to describe natural wonders now.D. An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.（2017 山东临沂中考改编）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。D

20、o you like drinking coffee? If you are polite when ordering in a cafe（咖啡馆）in America,you may get a reward（ 奖励）.12 The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners. There is a sign outside the shop. It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.13 They in

21、clude: "Small coffee. " at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, please. " at 3 dollars and “Hello, one small coffee, please. " at 1.75 dollars.14 A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices. Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for“

22、A coffee ” , but 3.62 pounds for“A coffee, please.".The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason,"15" And he added, “I know peoplemay say that our service can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy. ”The American cafe is copying the French

23、 cafe because it has been a success in changing customers' behavior（ 行为）. The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has seen a great difference in his customers' behavior since the sign was put up.A. This isn't the first time that a coffee shop has tried to teach customers a lesson.B. At

24、lunchtime people would come under great stress and were sometimes impolite to us when they ordered a coffee.C. The cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be more polite in a new way.D. The French cafe is copying the American cafe so that it can change customers' behavior.E. The pric

25、es are listed with the typical expressions customers might use when they are ordering.（二）A（2018。山东德州中考）When I was a child, I was a tomboy（假小子）.I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love wi

26、th playing a game called“stealing horses ” . Thenmy parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not"real " guns. Because I w as a girl,I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to“fight ”them with my bow and arrows（ 弓和箭）.But I was still i

27、n the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terribleblow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothersrushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand."If yo

28、u tell that toMummy " they said,“We will get a whipping（ 鞭打 ）from Daddy. You don't want that to happen,do you ? ” I did not. "Here is a piece of wire（ 电线 ）,“ said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you."

29、"Yes,"I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident " my parents took meto see a doctor. FinallyI knew my brotherswere worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to tak

30、e me to see a doctor.1. According to the passage, the two brothers were.A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty（淘气的）2. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid.A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they couldn't play the game any moreD. t

31、heir parents would take their sister to see a doctor3. Choose the correct order according to the passage.（） The writer was hurt. The brothers told the truth. The parents bought guns for the brothers. The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A.B.C.D.4. What can we infer（ 推断）from the passage ?（）A.

32、The writer's parents didn't like her.B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.C. The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.D. The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.B（2018 内蒙古通辽中考）NamePersonal informationNormanBethune Born in 1890 in Canada Died in 1939 in Chin

33、aA doctorCame to China in1938Celine Dion Born in Montreal,CanadaAsinging star In 1997, sang My Heart Will GoOn for the filmTitanicTu Youyou Born in 1930 , Zhejiang , ChinaA Chinese medical , scientistWon the 2015 Nobel Price inPhysiology or MedicineBill Gates Born in 1955 in the USA Owns Microsoft C

34、ompanyWrote Business he Speed ofThoughtHemingway Born in 1899 in the USA Died in 1961A writerWrote the Old Man and the SeaA. scientistB. writerC. singerD. doctor5. is from Canada.A.Celine DionB. Bill GatesC.HemingwayD. Tu Youyou6.The was born in 1899.7. My Heart Will GoOnis the name of a .A. storyB.

35、 bookC. songD. filmC（2018。广东广州中考改编 ）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants inthe world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them have onlyexisted for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that p

36、rovided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you foodand drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travelers could go to centuries before that. The countryside wasfull of inns that would serve food. And there w

37、ere taverns where one could get drinks. The richcould also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a a restaurant ”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）.On his sign he used the word arestaurant " to des

38、cribe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help“restore（ 恢复）" your health - in French the wordarestore " is "restaurer ” so he called the soups arestaurants ” . Soon, people started buyingBoulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And o

39、ver time, people began to use the worda restaurant " to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More a restaurants ” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menusstarted to ap

40、pear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world.The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the

41、British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.8. What is the passage mainly about ?()A. How restaurants developed.B. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurant.D. Why restaurants became popular.9. Accor

42、ding to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places ?()A. Restaurants only served food.B. Restaurants were more expensive.C. Restaurants were mainly in cities.D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.10. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?

43、()A.Rich people.B.Sick people.C.Travelers.D.Workers.11. When it was first used, what did the wordarestaurant " refer to ?()A.A person.B.A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.D(2018 山东枣庄中考改编 )Susie Sunbeamwas not her real name; that was Susan Brown. But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a