广东省广州2020届中考英语试卷(扫描版)

1、2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本就卷共四大题, 12页,满分110分.方汉时间120分钟.注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字边的物笔或答字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、 试空号、座位号，再川20钳笔4匕对应这两个号码的标号渝黑。2 .选择题年小题选出冬蜜后，用213铅第把容题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 委改动.用壕皮擦干净后，再选泽其他答案。不能势在试卷上二3 .非选择意必须用E色字迹的钢芯或笠字苣作答.答黄必须写在忿避卡各题日指定国 域的相应位鼠上；太需妥改动，先划挣缥来的答案然后再写上£的答案.夜动的 答案也不能媳出指定的区域；不忘使用铅芯、回珠花和涂改版不

2、按以上要求件答 的零受无效°4 .考生必须保持不题卡的空港.考试结束，静皋试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题：每小的1分，满分1S分）阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和I二下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B, C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Deep in the forest Jives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home j . Soon the house 2 books. His with, Alice, is angry "Y

3、ou 3 doa'Eethin咨!”David thinks hard and has 4 idea. ” can bring my books into the farauray hills and share5 I have with the children71Every week, David sets off across ihe countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny moming, David and hk donkeys stop at a river _2_. Then

4、, deep in the shadows, a bandit (iljSi) jumps out! "Please let us pass." David say$. The children 8 j The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next me I want 9 ，”They move on until at last, David sees some hou$« below. The children nm ta meet 电 Dawid reads them a story first. _Ll_ «

5、;he story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book Thechcldrem hold their books closq as they say good-bye and run home 12 .1 ）avid <md his donkeys 八,虱 back（ vcr and around the hills. And into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of _. Dav

6、id picks up his bock,4_ reads deep into the night, a nd M away in the hills, candles and bum as the children borro-wed bocks: dwp into their night. 15 .LA. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others2.A. fillB withB. filled withC. is filled with力 w«»s filled with3.A. mustB. couldC. woukiD. ma

7、y4.A. aB. anC. theD./5.A. whniB. whoC. whyD. hew6.A. inB.onC.atD. for7.A. drinkB. drinkingC. drinks»to drink8.A. waitB. waitedC. are waitingD. have waited9.A. some moneyB.any moneyC. some moneysD. any moneys10.A. heB.hisC. himT）.11.A. BeforeB. WhenC.lfD. Because12.A. cheerB. cheerfulC. cheerful

8、lyD. more cheerful13.A. sleepB, sleptC. sleepsD. sleeping）4.A. andB. butC.orD.so15,A. eitherB. neitherC. alsoD. too二、完形填空共10小感；年小题M分，涌分15分）阅诙下面短文.学握其K意，然后从162s各期所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳 选项，并任答越卡上将该项济黑One sunny morning, wkn Zebra （定4）visited ihc ri、er for a cool drink, he hwrd d Ki口y voice, Help rwe, Zebra!&

9、#39;*Zebra looked around and found Wasp （黄蜂）16 in a spider web in a tiwmbush （荆林 /） Carefully, Zebra reached into it、but the thorns 17 hini “Ouch 尸 Zebra stepped hack and was leaving."Fkasc help me J said Wasp. llOne day I will18 your help.*Zebra laughed. "I'm ta>ct and strorg. Besi

10、des，1 have a big iamily. Why would I need help from a 19w 监p?”ajn _小话 lime itPlease try one more titncr Wasp 泡d, Zcbn knocked m融 we 一 一 :m npx( a mieht not be naroy we neas enough to free Wasp. Fry to $iay out of trouble.'' Zebra saia* -lime a spider 8cls 21Then he left. F 7配All day. Zebra s

11、tayed with hts family until he noticed his ravounte fni" ">hungry Zebra ran to . 22 the berries.v：“ was resting, in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly aheaIf Zebra got too close to Lien .Thinking quickly. Wasp tlew down and gave Lion a sudden sling. The 2i

12、_- “criud.”R<xxxx>Msf ” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran b3ck to hisA motnent later. Wasp flew around Zebra s head. kTry to out ot (rouble. Wasp said “itha _2S«_. ” might not be nearby the next time a lion, g七is hungry.'"16.A. rentingB playingC caug

13、htD hidden17.A. hurtB hitC. refusvJD. killed18.A. rememberB. returnC. repeatD. report19.A. noisyB. lazyC- shyD. liltk20.A. SadlyB Suddenly. LuckilyD. Strangely21.A. sleepyB. angryC 【hirstyD. hungry22.A. smellB. tasteC. touchD. watch23.A. surprisedB. excitedC. interestedD. bored24.A.friendB familyC.

14、riverD. fruit25.A. laughB. shoutC. wishD. promise三、阅读共两节,满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小蔻每小题2分满分40分）阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B. CIOD项中选出最住祗项,并在答题p 上将该项涂照.<A>"Amy! MilkP Mama called.Milk. It was Amy's turn to gel it. Amy sighed and shut bcr iirstid (怎款)bookvolunteer doctors were ago.，She should havejny t

15、ied the cow close to a uoc Somewhere down the nwuntam. sorne teaching moiiwl «<> 川匕野皿但小y 3皿 Betty dnve offhoun'旧34、情<叫.丽aledy ”产tiken me with her. She thinks Tm too young? Aony thought.Alm varriLG Ik milk buck to Maina. ihcti wandered up the road. Ko)a village boywasjB“and on a hor

16、se's back. "No wonder they don ,t trust kids with anything important,"Amy thouglii.She had just lume<i auay when she heard p heavy fall and a tew cries. Roy was on 1he ground.：Roy!" Tne kids nearby ran towards him. "Get Betty"皿 said. Amy shook her head. uBetty,s ： gon

17、e to the city.*1毒,he kid、ai必 t know what io -do. Amy ran iq Roy and saw onv -of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered wlut the first-aid bock Jd about itI1 *,VictoU，Artiy ca lied to one of the boys, “Go gel Roy 5 mama, and End someone with a truck/* She turned, to the Jthers. Give me y

18、our shifts. We need something to tic his leg with.',Amythen found a §won.g, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around KoyM leg : . »asid the slick. Roy cried o-ut in 珅inJ9 know it hurts.M Amy said softly, this will hold it still M until you get lo tlie hospital?*1When Amy

19、 was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside 4 :ruck.* Thank you, Amy»M Roy's mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down cte hillside towards the hospital.:The n<xt day. Betty came to Amy's home. heard what you did J IkKy sai

20、d. MYou kept yourhead, in an emergency. Thals an in 甲。rtani skill.”；Amy's face turned red. "1 was afraid .或Betty shook her ,head. MIt*s OK tor a mirac to be afraid, as long as she hxs a clear head. The volujilccr docton> arc corning tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can yo

21、u help?”"I'd love <oM Amy replied at once.I4comc early, ihen. There is a lot to learn.nAmy Til bring my first-aid book.-?.26. Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A. Amy was busy readingB. Amy had to milk the cow.?C. Belly left too early sn the morning.D. Bcay i

22、hcxighi Amy wasn't old enough,27. What hAppened to Roy7?;A. He fell off the horseback.线B. He was k eked by the horse.:C. He successfully stood on the horseback.：D. He w“ pallid off the borseb Ack by the kids.28. What is the concct order of Amy s first-aid actions?a. Shu found a proper slick.b. S

23、he helped lift Roy into the truck.c. She asked the boys far some shirts.密d. She tied the shirts around the broken Jeg,:e. She sent soitKonc tv get Roy's mum and a Iruck.： A. c-c-a-b-d B, a-c-c-d-bC. c-c-a-d-bD, c-c-a-b-d.;29. Why did Bctly iovjy Amy tv h«lp the doctors in th-c end? A. Amy h

24、ad similar experiences before. * B. Amy was cooMieaded vrhea giving first-aid. 9封 C. Beity regretted not taking Amy to ihe【raining. 9:D. Belly realized that Amy Iwd become a good doctor. 30. Which sentenced版cribcs a ksan from the story?*： A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide ilrst-aid.B. K

25、nowledge from book? can help solve rcal-lifc problems.C. Children need enough practice before they can be helptul. D Helping with housework is imporanc w children's healthsHow would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Tut them together to build a ki

26、te. A kite connects you to the pest.No one knows who flew ihe first kite, it was probably someone in Chirm or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and ien< them out to sea <o catch fish, StaHLng 2.000 years ago. Chincw farmer flew w “ekomc Uh New Year and bring good

27、luck to EArth.In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them ai night over the enemy vamp. The enemies wee frightened by t3,Chinese - gkkf Jz S-nki.es filled the':；正about 700 2ra 邛。S 口mi fanz flew kites over nheir ：；：

28、、. I the 如g Ed drive awaytbc clouds and 8呷m a Ovex 5Gg flew llC( *' M Asia Toctoy. kites are a gmffl all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in受访试荏第5页共12页O«er ihe years, Kiles have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, liiermometers were tied to kite

29、s to measure temperatures, in 1906, emera hanging from kg took piccuius of San Fragsco, CMifbmia after an earthquake. The photos helped people 施 n uhat:o do.Kiles also helped Inventors find out howto maksi 的分The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make tlw first successful airp

30、lane.Su 眦 ancient Chinese first sei their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites 8ivc 心 w* 8 Zebra tega.< and explore So go fly a kite! Enjoy Ihe feeling ofwondcr d)at kite flyers have felt for centuries.“Ace仲吨 to ihe passage, in which countries were kites used make gM wishes?A

31、. China itnd Ja眼n,B China and Thailand.c Japan and Indonesia.口. Thoiiland and Indonesia.32. According W 1加 Chinese story, the army used kites toA make the enemies leave in tearuckbr。侔 victories during wanicncC. stop the enemies from sleeping welld. sny soldiers to fight against the enemi33 rhe under

32、lined 30M “5”叱 m ?削吨叫)h 4A. strong Loveu -,.» useful machjneC. happy drcamr、u common erasure34bw does the writer develop Paingjaph 5?A. By teUing stories.B By listing niunbers.C Ry comparing (acts.D By giving example.35 What、ihe purpose of this passage?A . To show people hew to fty kites.B To c

33、xP,ain how kites are jn science.C. To introduce (he rotes oflites in history.D To disc咏 the di缶mnee among kites worlds icU.coW 0 0 合 httw/3MGouEmworld©9b2"g"D"卬Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country h?$ 小 national sprt and some popularar

34、e plHov/ewer, !n most countries, people also play unusu-J 5pcrt$r with strange or interes .“les, Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.Man vs. Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London' called a marathon (马拉松)，but 心 actually 3

35、5.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People- race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but & human did not win until 2004.Camel WrestlingIn Turkey, camel (98SB) wreftling is a veryW s0ort. The largett camel wrestling competition tai place every year anc thousa

36、nds of people co-me. In ihyport, two camefs fight against oach other. Sometimes th& camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in Chlna/ thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat

37、with a painted dragon's head on one end. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other A?ian countries.Caber Toss。£ chess,“as indentedIn this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wcqU called a caber as far

38、 as thev can* There is no rule about the size of the caber, but it s -usually the size of a small tr". It'san ancient Scottish sport Visitors to the uk can check it out.Chess BoxingA good chess baxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play 3 roundfollowe<i by a round of boxing. T

39、here are eleven rounds in total. Chess bo-kingpopular in England and Germany.in 1992 t>y an fnglish comic book writer. The sport is more36. What can we Ie am about Man vs. Horse Marathon?八.Ll is an outdoor sport.B. It first appeared 16 y«if ago.C. No human lus ever won the gangD. It follows

40、lh« rules of a usual marathon.37. Which oflhc following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?B. It*s worth seeing.A. i should be stopped.C unfair io the animals.D. It飞 sometimes dangerous to watch.38. Which picture best describes Ober Toss?英泄试卷第9页共12页A.B.C.D.39. Which sport is popular in Asia?B.

41、Dragon Boat Racing.D. Ches Rowing.C. 3,D.4A. Man vs. Horse Marathon.C. Caber Tos$.40. How many Sports have anifnals as players?A. 1.B. 2.（ft）What will aslronains （宇航员）eat when a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegetables." says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent 止e Iasi 1。years I e

42、arning how to grou plants in a space station. And it's a good thih$ that she has already started her work, because space gaidening can be really hard.As usual, astronaut -Geoic While looked into ihc closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams s <uick-growing seedl ihgs in it but none of th

43、e stenis were showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems weren't growing upward and the roots werent growing downward. Oil Earth, gravity （重力）helps a plant's stems and roots to find “up” and "down”. However, in the space station, there was almost no gravity.Dr

44、. Williams suggested a solution: give the plant; more light, as plants also use sunlight io find their way. And it worked. When the plants had more light, ebe 凯cnis turned up and the roots软ent down.Now Dr. Williams was free to eorry about the next problem: Would hcr baby plants live to llove/? Can w

45、e grow food on a space joumey?Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why: ihe space plants were himgry for air. Plants live by taking 叩 CO? from the air. Since a phot uses it up in the air artund, the pluni needs moving air(o bring inore COj clow io iis surtace? On Eart

46、h, ihc air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold air. and warm air rises. And with these air movements, pJanu get erKXJgli C O?.Many earlier expenmenb; with |)kin(s in span- brd uwd closed rooms. Dr. Willia-ms tried a new greenhouse dial had a thn (o keep the ir move. 1 he plants loved il. Tliey

47、 (lowered and even produced more Keeds. Using Dr Williams. mdhod. as(ron:iiit George completed (he first seed-to-seed expenment in space, aiul moved one ptani closer lo a garden in spee.“And this： says Or Williams, "isgood news fbr long-term space travel.H41. Why have Dr Will iams's team tr

48、ied co grow plants in space?A. To produce fresh air for astronauts.B. To help astronauts relax themselves.C. To provide food far long space journey.D. Io make (he space garden more beautiful.42. How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 37A. It caused the gravity to change.B. It en

49、couraged the plants co grow laster.C. It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.D. It showed the astronauts where 10 plant vegetables.43. Why did many plants die in chc space stationrA. Ilie light was too strong.B. There was too much CO?.C. There was nor enough room to grow.D. The air coix

50、lilion wa.s not good enoujjh.44. Tl)e undciiined word “il” in Paragraph 7 refers toD. the space gardenA. the nn>viDg air B. the closed loom C (he space journey45. 'Vhai can wc kam about Dr. Williams's (cam from the parage?A. They mainly liv: on fresh vegetables.R They Kave succcs$ftil|y b

51、uilt a space garden.C They invented a special fan for Lheir greenhouse.D They have worked on space gardening for many years.第二节 阅读填空（共5小招；每小盛1分，4分5分）阅读短文及文后A:E选项，选出可以中入4650各题空白处的最隹透项，并在答题 卡上将该项深黑StorjtellingStorytening has caught the human imagination for thousands of Pcopk rvcryNhrcrc have told sto

52、ries io amuv. 2 teach, to remember, and just io puss thu time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 46 But people all over the world still tell qiic anoihtT stories out loud. A person vh»o can tdl a good stOQ* nearly always H nds listeners.Before people developed wnt

53、ing, storytelling was the most imponant way to pass along infoimatton. Nnyching a culture wanted la prolccl - its Ixlicfs, its btory, and its traditions had to be told out loud. Each generation would tdl th。culture's stories to the next.47Kjiowlcdgw passed on In this method is called the spoken

54、tradition. Even cultures that know how to uritc pass alofig some knformation in this way.48 In other cultures, only special storyncllcns were tnist-cd io do this important job. A culture's bcsl sloryiclk邙 had goad memori” They ceuld also make the stories very irtteresting. SO people would listen

55、 and remember them. SometiftWS people would sing （he stories or tell them in the form of poenK. 49However stories told a loud change over time as diflwnt people tell them. A storyteller might change a sicry in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply wot renumber all the details of a story. U

56、nlike written stories, the spokm tradition is not created by any one person_ft Sometimes the stones arc collected and wrinen down I。门3 after they have been created.A. l-n this way the stories were parsed along.B. In some cultures everyone would 网的 along the stories.C. Songs and poems can both make s

57、tories easier co remember.D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the cliingjcg stories throughoul hi$1orjr.E. Today stories, are also wriucn dowm in books and acted out m movies TV shvw% 回d plays.四、写作（共三节，滴分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的苜字母写出所缺单词。在联写答卷时，要求写出完整单即 （每空限填一词）51 . He gets sup early and exercises every d谪a good h1.52 . ItK a general rule lo keep qin libraries and concerts.53 . For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p of places to experience its cu