牛津用于2020年中考英语复习：词形变换汇总

1、初中英语词形变换小结一名词变复数 man-men woman-women Englishman-Englishmen policeman-policemen human-humans Chinese-Chinese German-Germans sheep-sheep mouse-mice half-halves leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes stomach-stomachs （胃, 肚子） brush-brushes tooth-teeth toothbrush-toothbrushesbusinessman-businessmen busi

2、nesswoman-businesswomen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen fisherman-fishermen walkman-walkmans Japanese-Japanese month-monthsdeer-deer child-children knife-knivesphoto-photos potato-potatoesmango-mangoes bamboo-bamboos boot-bootsfoot-feet动物园里有架钢琴，钢琴上有一个收音机，收音机上有个照片，照片里画了竹 子，上面压了一个溜溜球，合起来一公斤yo-yo kilo变为复数加s。单词

3、以s、x、sh、ch结尾，变为复数加 二名词变形容词south-southern west-western nature-natural beauty-beautiful use-useful harm-harmful meaning-meaningful thought-thoughtful home-homeless power-powerful peace-peaceful pain-painful success-successfuld zoo piano radio photo bambooesonorth-northern east-easterninterest-interest

4、ing interested surprise-surprised surprising care-careful careless wool-woolen/woollenwood-woodengold-goldennoise-noisy health-healthy luck-lucky colour-colourful cheer-cheerful/cheerlessdelight-delightful safety-safe difficulty-difficult fog-foggy-foggier （有雾的） snow-snowy-snowier mud-muddy（泥的）-mudd

5、ier mist-misty （有霜的） fun-funny-funnier danger-dangerous pride-proud confidence-confident importance-important medicine-medicalwarmth-warmsadness-sadheat-hotenergy-energetic day-dailycrime-criminal education-educational will-willing freedom-free三动词变名词teach-teacherwrite-writerown-ownershop-shopper ste

6、al-theft （n.盗窃）/thief shoplift-shoplifting/shoplifter travel-travellerconduct-conductor invent-inventor/invention visit-visitortrain-training build-building warn-warning begin-beginning decide-decisionend-endlessguilt-guiltysun-sunny-sunnier rain-rainy-rainier wind-windy-windier cloud-cloudy-cloudie

7、r dirt-dirty-dirtier fame-famous poison-poisonous height-highdifference-different music-musical physics-physical length-long fitness-fit stress-stressed week-weekly talent-talented experience-experienced person-personal wisdom-wiseprint-printerkeep-keeperwin-winnerkidnap-kidnapper/kidnappingrob-robb

8、ery/robber murder-murderer/murder （n.凶杀案） design-designeract-actor/actressoperate-operation/operator direct-directorend-ending surf-surfing greet-greeting cross-crossing discuss-discussiondescribe-description introduce-introduction prevent-prevention pollute-pollution suggest-suggestion protect-prot

9、ection present-presentation perform-performance affect-effect serve-service arrive-arrival treat-treatment advertise-advertisement move-movement grow-growthdonate-donationconclude-conclusioneducate-educationcelebrate-celebrationattract-attractioninvite-invitationorganize-organizer/organization breat

10、he-breathlose-lossappear-appearance return-returndevelop-developmentachieve-achievement （完成，成绩） improve-improvementmix-mixtureplease-pleasure （with pleasure 回答 Can you help me'''?you . pleasant adj.舒适的）It ' s my（one ' s） pleasureThank discover-discovery （发现） practice-practice sci

11、ence-scientist complain-complaint ill-illness四动词变形容词 excite-excited/exciting frighten-frightened/frightening relax-relaxed/relaxingexcuse-excuse know-knowledge art-artist sick-sicknessamaze-amazing/amazed surprise-surprised/surprising please-pleased/pleasinglove-lovely（爱-可爱的）live（v.生活/居住）-lively （生动

12、的、活跃的） live-alive-livinglose-lostgo-gone be gone=be missing=be lostworry-worriedimagine-imaginativeenjoy-enjoyable（喜欢-令人快乐的）miss-missing leave-leftmarry-married create-creativemove-moving/moved/movable （令人感动的-感动的-可移动的）wonder-wonderful think-thoughtful close-closedthank-thankfulcheer-cheerfulopen-ope

13、nfar-far 远 early-early > close-close 靠近 deep-deep深 near-near靠近 hard-hard 困难的、硬的 deeply深深地 highly高度地 lately最近 广泛地 六反义词happy-unhappy（sad） like-unlike（prep.） fair-unfairhelpful-unhelpful-helpless necessary-unnecessary welcome-unwelcome healthy-unhealthy lucky-unlucky known-unknown appear-disappear l

14、ike-dislike（verb.不喜欢）-unlike（prep.不像） agree-disagree entrance-exit hungry-fullorganize- organized shine-shinywake-awakepractise-practical （心灵手巧的、实事求是的）wide-widely polite-politely wonderful-wonderfully sad-sadly loud-loudly straight-straightly successful-successfully possible-possibly simple-simply n

15、oisy-noisily lucky-luckilyfree-freelyhigh-high 高 late-late迟use-used（W过的）/useful/useless taste-tastydie-dead/dying师的/垂（要）死的） sleep-asleep/sleepy|t 着的 /瞌睡的） 五形容词变副词slow-slowly especial-especially safe-safely （safe n.） most-mostly bad-badly real-really clear-clearly true-truly terrible-terribly comfort

16、able-comfortably healthy-healthily gentle-gently easy-easily 形副同形wide-wide宽广的、张大的nearly 几乎 hardly 几乎不 widelytrue-untrue usual-unusual tidy-untidy comfortable-uncomfortable friendly-unfriendly able-unable-disabled kind-unkind pleasant-unpleasant cover-discover ever/always-never honest-dishonestpull-p

17、ush empty-full win/beat-loseharmful-harmlessdie-live life-death safety-danger possible-impossible modest-proud complete-incomplete regular-irregular generous/unselfish-selfish 七基数词变序数词four-fourthfive-fifth fifteen-fifteenth eight-eighthwith-without dead-living safe-dangerous polite-impolite patient-

18、impatient correct-incorrectactive-inactive noisy-quietforty-fortieth fifty-fiftieth twelve-twelfthnine-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth八易混词medal奖章 metal金属 mental心理的、智力的worm 虫 warm adj.温暖的 v.使暖 warn n./v.警告expect预期、料想 except除了 expert专家®attract 吸弓 I attack 攻击©effort n.努力affect v.影响 effect n.影响（效果）afford v.与cars could、be able to连用，表示有足够的时间或金钱去做某事，得起offer提供stick v.贴 n.小树枝 strict 严格的 be strict with sb. in sth.trick n. 恶作居U play a trick on sb. sticke