牛津上海版八年级上册第一单元讲义

1、学科教师辅导教案讲义编号：组长审核:学员编号：学员姓名：年级：八年级课时数：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课主题U 1教学目的1 .掌握新单词2 .掌握课文知识点3 .掌握语法冠词和疑问副词教学重点冠词和疑问副词授课日期及时段教学内容课前积累<The silent cabbies 沉默的 出租车司机A London cab driver picked up a lady who was a notorious chatterbox. He did not want to engage in conversation, so he pretended to be deaf and dumb.

2、He pointed tohis mouth and ears to indicate that hecould neither speak nor hear .After she alighted,he pointed to the meter so that she could see how much she owed. She paid him and walked off. Then she realized that he could not have been a deaf mute. How did she know?答案： He must have heard intial

3、instructions or he would not have known where to take her.新课讲授一.单词讲解：1. The title of的标题2. At the corner在拐角处（内角） in the corner在角落里（内角）3. Metre 米 decimetre 分米 kilometre 千米 centimetre 厘米 millimetre 毫米4. own拥有 own up 承认错误 owner所有者 物主 业主sb owns sth=.of oneS ownMy dad owns a restaurant.=my dad has a resta

4、urant of his own.5. Nearby adv.附近 near =close to=beside =next to6. Count v.数 account v计算 accountant n. 会计7. During prep.在.期间duration n.持续时间8. keen adj.热心的 渴望的 敏锐的 灵敏的 Keenly adv.敏锐地 keenness n.敏锐 be keen on sth/doing sth=be interested in sth/doing sth=be fond of sth/doing sth 对.感兴趣9.good/wellbetter-

5、bestlittle-less-least bad/ill-worse-worstfew-fewer-fewest9many/much-more-mostchemistry n.化architecture 建筑10 .Physics n.物理学physical adj.物理的physicist n.物理学家学 chemical n.化学品 chemist n.化学家 architect建筑师学11 .ambition 雄心抱负 be full of ambition 野心勃勃 ambitious adj.有雄心的onesambition is to be/do sth=sb is studyi

6、ng to be/do sth 某人的志向是成为.12 .M aybe=perhaps=possibly=probably 可能地13 . enclose附上 (一般以过去时形式出现)14 .Height n.身高 high adj. 高的 weight n.重量 weigh v.重15 .Dream n.梦dreamy adj.不实际的 dreamworld n.梦香one s dream is todo.=ones wish is to do dream of sth 梦见某物 dream of doing sth 梦想做.二.讲解课文P2.1 . rugby橄榄球2 . The top-

7、right corner右上角3 . Signature 签名 sign标志4 . Postcode 邮编5 . make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语6 . Deliver 分发7 .penfriend 笔友 pen pal8 .magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志 women s magazine 妇女杂志 7n. magazinist期刊编辑9 .would like to be=feel like being=want to be 想要成为.10 .a boy called Tom个名叫 Tom 的男孩 a

8、boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom11 .hobby业余爱好 one's hobby is doing sth 某人的爱好是去做.12 .chess 国际象棋 chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboar醵盘 play chess 下象棋13.architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学14 .enjoy 享受 joy n.享受 enjoyable adj.享受的 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 like doing sth. mind /practice/finish/+doing sth1

9、5 .tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not todo sth.告诉某人别做某事 speak /tell /say/talksay说 述说 speak说话发言 电话来时用 speaking talk说 谈话of/about tell告诉讲述16.I hope you will write to me soon .我希望你尽快给我回信hope有可能实现的愿望wish不大可能实现的愿望hope to do希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做Hope sb do sth16.Work in

10、在.工作 work for .为.工作 work as担任.职务 work out解决出三.GrammarI question words （疑问词）what、who（whom） / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many times n冠词1 .不定冠词a/an的用法 不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩” （an）特殊案例：前需要力口 a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲 European 欧 洲人 one-day trip需要力口 an的：

11、 unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2 .定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。特殊案例： a bright moon1.零冠词的用法“以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭，名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前 ”特殊案例：a good breakfast四.作文A letter to penfriendDear,I ' m glad to find you in the magazine of Penfriends, and know that you would like

12、to have a penfriend in Shanghai. I' m Myeyr-oltWeilve)f Grade 7 in Shanghai. I would like to beyour penfriend.There are three people in my family. Both of my parents are IT engineers. We love each other and live a happy life together.bitioI ' m interested in computers because of my parents&#

13、39; influences. My aengineer, too. What about you? Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Mary课堂小结记忆时间，自己写一写: 梳理课堂知识点书写作文课堂练习八年级上英语U1练习教案一、选择题()1. What honest boy! And he is best student ofall.A. a; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; the()2. I'm so hungry, can I have?A. anything eat B. something

14、 eating C. anything to eat D. something to eat()3. Funny jokes can always make us when we are sad.A. laughingB. laughC. laughedD. laughs()4.-What do you think of the film Rush Hour?-,but someone thinks it's .A. Good enough; boredB. Enough good; boringB. C. Good enough; boringD. Enough good; bore

15、d()5. all the fixed stars, the sun is to theearth.A. In; the nearest B. Of; the nearerB. C. In; the most near D. Of; the nearest()6. The man over there is English teacher of auniversity. A. a B. anC. the D. /()7. The Smiths had great fun in Chicago the holidaylast year.A. onB. atC. duringD. for()8.

16、Who do you think sings in your class?一 Jerry, of course.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best()9. How high is the Oriental Pearl TV Tower?lt ' s about .A. 468 metre-highB. 468 metre highC. 468 metres highD. 468-metre high()10.Grandma islookingforward toyourletter.Please write to her.A.quicklyB. quickC.

17、 soonD.fast()11. Peter enclosed some photos of in a letter to hispenfriend called Joe.A. sheB. herC. heD. him()12. Mary goes to school by bus. She almost goesthere on foot every day.A. always B. seldomC. oftenD. sometimes()13. On Monday afternoon, I go to the Computer Club and meetings there.A. join

18、 in B. take part inC. attend D. enter for()14. My hobby is collecting coins and I also enjoy the piano.A. playB. playingC. to playD. to playing()15. If everything goes well, I would like to Englandfor further study.A. go B. to go C. going D. went ()16. Tom s ambition is an astronaut to walk in space

19、.A. to be B. being C. to being D. /()17. Linda continued when the music stopped suddenly.A. dancingB. to dancing C. danceD. danced()18. is it from yourhometo Chengshan BotanicalGarden? 一Not sofar.Just about30 minutes ' drive.A. How manyB. How much C. How longD. Howfar()19. She returned to her hometown after she finished herstudiesabroad.The underlined part means .A. gottoB. gave backC. arrivedatD. came back()20. Would you like to play table tennis with me,Betty?A. No, I hateB.