新目标中考英语重点短语归纳

1、新目标中考英语重点短语归纳砍掉 cut downshut down 把一关上 1. put down 放下坐下 slow down 减缓、放慢sit down come down 下来、落下降落 get down 下来 ,write down 写下日复一日地然后day after dayafter that 于是 .2. after all 毕竟.终究the day after tomorrow 后天 one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后弄醒、醒来wake up 3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上长大 grow u

2、popen up 开设、开办send up 发射eat up 吃光 hands up 举手拾起、捡起pick upgive up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事打扫干净clean uparrive / get +adv.至U达reach + n.至U达4. arrive at/in + n.至U达get to +n.至U达归还come back 回来 5. get- - back 退还，送回去.取回give back在回家路上 on the way （back）home在,一的后面 at the back of在桌前早餐时at breakfastat desk

3、 6. at least 至少at work 在工作,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时 at once 立刻 一点也不at first 起初 at all laugh at 嘲笑 not - be good at=do well in 善长 at noon 中午at night 在晚上最后、终于 at the beginning at the age of / when sb. was - years old 在,1岁时 at last / in the end / finally世纪初 of the twenty-first century 在 21 at

4、 the moment /now 现在at the end of 在一 终点、结尾at any moment 任何时候at the foot of 在一脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节不善长 be bad at at times（sometimes）有时，偶尔 at the doctor's 在医务室 be good for 对一有益7. for example 例如for ever 永远简称for long=for a long time 长期for short be bad for 对有害 be short for 是一的简称TV is short for “ televi

5、sion ”来自 , 出生于come down 下来come from=be from 8. come true 实现,进来come on赶快come over 过来进入come in/into来来去去come up 上来,come along 走吧,过来快点come and go开，come out出来，（花）（照片）冲洗出来 9. even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 被一覆盖becovered with 10. be pleased with 对一感至壮荫意be proud of 以一自豪 be expected to do sth被期望做某事 be afraid of

6、 害怕speak highly of 称赞） （hear from sb.收至U某人的来信of cause=certainly 当然可以听说 hear of plenty of= a lot of= lotsof许多 by the end of单独 by oneself,独自到一为至11.by the way顺便说one by one 依次 ）by the time （引起时间状语从句到一的时候乘公共汽车by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car / /火车轿车）乘车去 by bus =go to - take a bus to 下车/上 get on /

7、off the bus 赶公交车（catch a bus12 .do / try one's best 尽力do one's homework 做家庭作业do （the/some） shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理 well done 干得好13 .early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早

8、班车14 .make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献,，to把一与一make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect-连接起来be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生 （孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb .15 .eithe- or一或者一或者 .on either side of the stree t 街道任何一边（on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the st

9、reet 街道两边）16 .keep doing sth.不停地做某事 （表示状态继续）keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth. 练习做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事17.go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一 事） go down 下降 , go for a walk 散 , go shopping 买东西 ,go to the cinema 去看电影enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事） go straight along 沿着一一直往前

10、走 go over 复习go well 进展顺利,go to work 去上班 , 18. think about 考虑go off to 动身前往, go out 外出 ,go up 上升 , want a go 想试一试think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑talk about 谈论 ,think out 想出 ）worry about 担心 ,How / What about？怎么样？19 .borrow - from 从一借 .（lend-to把一借给一）from door to door 挨家挨 ,from time to time 时时from no

11、w on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learnfrom 向学习20 .get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on 下 /上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从一出来get ready for +n.为一做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep （fall asleep） 入睡（be asleep 睡着）get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得

12、到机会21 . look for 寻找wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词 ,look forward to 期望22. set off 出发、动身keep off 避开、不靠近一turn off 关23. half a kilo 半千克半天 half of the day 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 take （more） exercise25. take part i

13、n 参加look around 环视look through 温习 ,检查put off 推迟drop off 放下（某物）jump off 跳离,half an hour 半小时（多 ）参加体育锻炼hand in 上交take off 脱 （衣 ） （飞机）起飞in half 分成两半do morning exercises 做早操an exercise book 练习本in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for动身去某地base on以一为根据

14、and so on 等等 on foot 步行27. feed on以一为主食 live on继续活着 carry on 坚持、继续下去on the other hand 另一方面28. be famous for 以.着名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对一感到兴奋be amazed at X.感至 U 惊讶 move to (搬 )移到be interested in 对一感兴趣 be born 出生be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于29. move away 移开30. search the Internet 上网31.

15、 make sure 确信 make a mistake 犯错误make a dialogue 编对话 by mistake 由于疏忽makemake a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和 .交朋友room for 给 .让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定32 .used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33 . leave sth+介词短语”把忘记在某处"34 .forget to do sth. 忘记做某事e

16、ncourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35 .hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36 .help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one's help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37 .the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38 .step into 走进 pour into 倒入一39 .

17、in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药take one's temperature 量体温take one's time 别着急take

18、a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试 ,努力try out 尝试、 试验 find out / about 找出,查明have a good /wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重 )感冒have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛have sports

19、进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与 .无 (有 )关have no idea 不知道have (one's) medicine 服药某人提供某物45. offer sb sth.46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither- nor 既不一也不.50. not only but also 不但一而且，bothand 和一都51. the more

20、 , the better 越多越好52. all one's life 一生53. as soon as就一 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把一当作 as if 好像54. no matter 无论一55. ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so 大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又 (再 ) 2 个小时58. three times a week 一周

21、三次59. the number of 的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少61. - is another way of saying什么是.的另说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到 , 才63 .be like 像feel like +n./V -ing 想要64 .the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65 .w

22、ash away 冲走run away 逃跑66 .before long 不久long before / agolike best 最喜欢would like to 想要take away 带走很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67 .more or less = about 或多或少大约 more than = over 多于,超过68 .every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英

23、语/生活69 . next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年 next time 下次收到某人的来信70 .receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 71.on show = on display 展览72. be filled with / be full of 充满73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old

24、days 从前 , 旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women's Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下来去彳胰某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很 ,非常77. a place (places) of in

25、terest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息三分之二的书two thirds of the books79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one's mind to do sth. 一心想

26、做某事85. .multiply by-乘以一86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off给某人送行 see a / the doctor看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some - others 一些（人，物）其他（人，物）one- another一个.另一个（三者或以上 ） one-the other一个一另一个（总数二个）88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物89.

27、 in this way 用这种方法in a few year's time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one's life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection 打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. h

28、ere + be+ 名词 + for+ 某人 （ Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.）93. be far behind +某人（He is far behind others. 他落后于别人）94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with + 某人 （You'd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞）96. prefer to= like better than 宁愿，更喜欢prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing

29、（to do） it myself . 我喜欢自己做那件事）.Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式.（I would prefer to do it myself. 我宁愿自己做那件事） ,prefer +名词 （v -ing） + to+ 名词 （v-ing）（I prefer learning English to playing football. 我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球） ;prefer +不定式 （名词 ）+ rather than + 不带 to 的不定式,（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

30、我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车） ,prefer + 名词（代词） to do sth. （We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来）97. 人 + spend +time （money） +（in） doing sth.（I spent over two hours （in） finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.） , 人 + spend + time（money） + on + 名词 ,（He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机）.人 + pay + money +for +sth.（

31、 He p aid ten yuan for the book . 他花了 10 元钱买那本书.）It + takes （will take, / took ） + sb. + time （money） + to do sth.）. 分钟 10 乘车去那里只花你（It'll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.物 + cost + （sb.） + money,（The dictionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花 20 元钱买了那本词典）98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have yo

32、u done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?）99. mind + if 从句 , （Do you mind if I open the window? 我开窗你不反对吧?）mind + V -ing, （Would you mind turning on the TV? 打开电视你不反对吧?）100. whatfor? / why ？ （What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?）101. need + 名词（v-ing）, （The students need some help.学生们需要帮助

33、.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理 ）102. “ be used for+ 名词 （v-ing）, ”被用来做 .（A writing brush is used for writing.）"be used as+g词"，被作为一使用（English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ）“be used by+动作执彳f者"，被-使用，103. be made of 由一制造（This table is made of wood .这

34、张课桌是木制的）be made from 由一制成（This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的 ）be made in+地点, “某地制造" （These cars are made in Germany）be made by+人,“由谁制造的"（This kite is made by Kate .）104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105. be worth + money （V -ing）, 值钱.值得彳This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book iswell worth reading. 这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Palace Mu