广东省广州市番禺区2017年中考一模英语试题

1、精品文档2016-2017学年第二学期-番禺区区-中考一模一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15各题所给的4 B C和 D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In Chi na, almost every one knows Ma Yun. MaY un became one of (1) menin Chi na when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票)market last year with a value of around £40 bill

2、io n- the largest public offeri ng in history. (2)amaz ing thi ng it is!Here are some stories about him on the way to (3) .Ma made his (4) trip to the US in 1995 and used the In ternet (5) thefirst time. After (6)forbeer ” , he saw that no results (7) up aboutChina. Then he searched for China"

3、and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website- the seed for Alibaba was sow n(播#).Ma said he (8) many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Exam in ati on in Chi na three times and (9)compa nies offered him jobs, in clud ing one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous

4、 Harvard Un iversity 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager (10)limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guidesaround(11) hometownHangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Masaid that touristsopenedup a new world for him bec

5、ause everythi ng they said and did was so differe nt from (13) he had bee n taught at school and by his pare nts.Mas hero is Forrest Gump (13)n ever gives up. Whe n he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, Life (14)a box of chocolates because you never know what you are goi

6、ng to get. n (15) as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day.1欢迎下载(1). A. rich A How a.A. success.A. one.A. atJ/ )/ J/ 3 4 5 zl zv(6) . A. search(7) . A. come(8) . A. refuse(9) . A. a few(10) . A. because(11) . A. he(12) . A. whatB. the richestB How anB.succeedB. firstB. i nB. sear

7、chedB. comesB. refusedB. fewB. because ofB. himB thatC. most richD. most richestC.WhatSWhat ansuccessfulC. the first onC. search ing cameO was refusedC littleC C. as .his C whichD. successfullyD. onceD. forD. to searchD. comingD. was refus ingD. a littleD. soD. himselfD. whe n相品文档3欢迎卜.载(13). A. what

8、B. whichD. who精品文档6欢迎卜.载(14) . A. like(15) .A. DoB. likesB. DoingC. is likedC. DoesD. is likeD. Did二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅)on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small (16). They are frien d

9、s, but each does someth ing selfish(自私的)which(17) their friend ship ” to sink(沉没).The cartoons have becomevery (18) . It shows how muchpeople value friendship and sometimes (19) they maylose their frien ds. A frie nd is some on eyou can share your happy and (20) momentswith. A friend is someoneto ta

10、lk to about your deepest feeli ngs. And with a good frie nd you will n ever be alone.However, keep ing frien dship isn 1 always (21). The key to (22)your friend ship " from sinking comes down to three simple things:sharing, caring andcom muni cat ing. Good friends like to share everyth ing with

11、 each other. They share their sn acks, they share their (23)about schoolwork, sometimes they eve n share their clothes! And good frie nds also care about each other. They do (24) they can to make their frie nds happy. But the most imports nt part of frie ndship is com muni cat ing.Communi cat ing me

12、a nstalki ng to your frie nds and being hon est with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends eve n though they may be in (25)schools or live far away. Without com muni cati on, it is sure to send your frie ndship ” to sinkinto the sea.(16) . A. house(17) . A. causes(18) . A. imp

13、orts nt(19) . A. thi nk(20) . A. joyful(21) . A. easy(22) . A. running(23) . A. moneyB. chairB. findsB. in terest ingB. worryB. meanin gfulB. difficultC. boatC. catchesC. colourfulC.speakC. angryC. seriousC. stayi ngC. toysC. whateverC. expe nsiveD. caveD. sendsD. popularD. wakeD. sadD. helpfulD. ke

14、ep ingD. kno .1D. wheneverD. cheapB. walki ngB. food(24) . A. whoeverB. whe never(25) . A. the sameB. differ© nt、阅读(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A )Several days ago, Brenda had a car accide nt that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since the n

15、 she did n 'talk to anyone.“wish I could bring her friends to visit her,“ said Brenda ' mother. But it ' along bus trip. " The nurse smiled, Don1 worry. We have a pla n. ”Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. Here's your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,n the

16、nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda ' bed, f' lost my leg from bone cancer, she said.What happenedto yours? ” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn ' say a word.

17、You're lucky.n Annie con ti nu ed. You've still got your kn ee. They had to take mine.”f" like to have a chat with you, but my frie nds are coming any time now, so I have to get ready. Ann ie said whe n she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).Oh, I forgot to tell you, t

18、he medic ine they gave me to kill the can cer also killed my hair. n Annie looked out her wigs(彳段发),brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.That' why I thought up Annie Wiggle-Do '. " Annie smiled. Get it? Any wig w川 do? Annie Wiggle-Do? ” When Annie's friends came, she

19、 introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatt ing with Annie and her frie nds. They did n' make her feel likea stra nge pers on at all!The girls shared their n ames with each other. Whe n it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, Good ni ght, Anni e-Wiggle-Do. Can 'wait till

20、 morni ng. n(26) . We can infer that no frie nds visited Brenda because .A. she had no frie nds at schoolB. she did n 1 wa nt to see her frie ndsC. her frie nds were very busyD. her frie nds kn ewshe had an accide nt(27) . I n order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse pla nned to.A. in troduce some health

21、y friends to herB. let her share the same room with AnnieC. show her some more seriously injuredD. move her to a room filled with light and music (28) . When Brenda fist saw Ann ie, she.A. discovered that Annie ' head was baldB. thought up Annie-Wiggle-Do ”C. was too surprised to say anythingD.

22、shared her dream with Annie(29) . Which of the follow! ng about Ann ie is true?精品文档A. She has diff ere nt kinds of wigs.B. She thinks she is stra nge.C. Her sin can cer killed her hair.D. She lost both her legs.(30) . Which of the followi ng words can best describe Annie?A. Patie nt.B. CarefulC. Pol

23、iteD. Brave(B)In America, drivers ' education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every stude nt in his or her sec ond year of high school is required to take a class in driver*seducation. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. In stead it is a

24、summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a

25、 driver *s lice nse.Driving time is a chanee for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each stude nt is required to drive a total of six hours. The stude nts are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time.So each student

26、gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are uni ike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(杀 V 车),one on the driver's side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car

27、 also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER.That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution_ because the student driver is a begi nning driver, not very experie need.After the stude nt has passed the driver's educati on course an

28、d reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the pers on must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their driver's test, which is made up of an eye exam in atio n, a writte n test, and a road test. The pers on must pass all the thre

29、e tests in order to be given a driver's license.(31) . We can infer that the stude nts are required to in their whole driv ingpractice.A. go out driv ing for 12 timesB. spe nd at least six hours driv ingC. drive for two-hour blocks of timeD. get half an hour driv ing(32) . I n America, the drive

30、r's course men tio ned above is.A. con sidered as part of the adva need educati onB. given to anyone wanting to get a driver's licenseC. carried on at the same time as other coursesD. required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools (33) . To preve nt accide nts, a driver's ED car

31、.A. has a sig n in side itB. has two sets of brakesC. is big eno ugh to hold five pers onsD. can't run very fast(34) . Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver's lice nse?A. They must be 16 years of age.B. They should go to have

32、 their driver's course.C. They must have their eyes exam in ed.D. They ought to do well in their driver's course.(35) . The underlined word caution ” in paragraph 4 means.A. being braveB. courageC. being carefulD. patie nee(C)Silk product ion has a long history and colourful history unknown

33、to most people.Scie ntific discoveries have show n that silk product ion bega n in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms

34、 or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was puni shed in pris on.At one time silk was served only for the Chin ese emperor. Step by step, others bega n wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper.

35、During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of mon ey.However, the Chin ese fin ally lost their mon opoly(垄断)on silk product ion.It reachedKorea in around 200 B.C. whe n some Chin ese people arrived there. Silke producti on came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production cameto Europe whentrave

36、lers smuggled(偷 运)out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chin ese silk was still con sidered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea.

37、 Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts oftrade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelledthe Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教)was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the firstinternational culture,

38、show ing many people the ideas and treasures of both Wester n and Chin ese cultures.(36) . How was China able to keep the secret of silk product ion?A. It refused to sell its silk to the other coun tries.B. Foreig ners were not allowed to come to China.C. The silkworms were not able to live outside

39、China.D. Chin ese pass ing on the secret to foreig ners were seriously puni shed.(37) . Which of the followi ng uses of silk isNOTme ntio ned in the passage?A. Cloth ingB. PipesC. PaperD. Money9欢迎F载相品文档(38) . I n what order did silk producti on spread throughout the world accord ing to the passage?A

40、. Europe f India f KoreaChinaB. Europe / China / Korea IndiaC. China f Koreaf India f EuropeD. China f India f Enropef Korea(39) . The underlined word These" in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. bambooB. empty pipesC. silkwormsD. travelesrs(40) . Which of the followi ng is true about the Silk Road?A. It

41、 allowed for econo mic and cultural excha nges betwee n coun tries.B. It made Chi na the most powerful country in the an cie nt world.C. It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.D. It was first developed for carry ing religi ons.(D)Who do you thi nk was the most imports nt woma n of the p

42、ast 100 years?Jane Addams (I860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addamsbecamethe first American woma n to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Cars on was born in the rur

43、al river tow n of Spri ngdale, Penn sylva nia in America. The popular 1962 book "Sile nt Spring'* by Rachel Carson made people realize the dan gers and the harmful effects(影响)of pollution on humansand on the world's lakes and oceans. An gela Merkel (1954 -)In 2005, Germa ns chose An gel

44、a Merkel as their first woma n head of the coun try. She had been a scientist in the past. As German/s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.San dra Day O' Co nn or (1930 -)Whe n Sandra Day O' Connor fini shed her class at Stanford Law School, i n 1952, she could not find work bec

45、ause she was a woma n. However, she became the first woma n to joi n the U.S.Supreme Court (最高法院)in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 -)In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britai n*s first woma n Prime Mi nister (首相).Sheserved until 1990, which madeher the first British leader to s

46、erve three terms in a row. Because of her high sta ndards and strong will, people called her Brita in's Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867- 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that sometypes of metal give off energy called radiati on (辐射能).Her research led to new medical treatme nts and a

47、rms. She10欢迎F载精品文档 received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.(41) . Who on ce won the Nobel Prize?A. Jane Addams and Marie CurieB. Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC. Marie Curie and An gela MerkelD. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson(42) . We can infer from the text that Rache

48、l Carson worked to.A. help the poorB. spread geographic kno wledgeC. protect the en vir onmentD. protect the rights of wome n(43) . What do An gela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in com mon?A. Both of them were scie ntists before coming to power.B. Both of them are the first woman head of their c

49、ountry.C. Both of them are famous for being strict.D. Both of them have worked for three terms.(44) . Who on ce failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams. B. Sandra Day O 'Connor Thatcher C. Rachel Carson D.Margaret(45) . What would be the best title for the text?A. Ways to Success.C. Strong Leaders.B

50、. Famous Scientists.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Question: T 15 and I ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. (46)I can'tfocus on my less ons at school. Pleasehelp me!An swe匚 If you are a pers on who does n '

51、 regularly get a good ni ght ' sleep, you are not alone. (47)Here are some tips for help ing you get a good ni ght' sleep.O Keep regular hoursBy keep ing regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. (48)If you can*tgo to bed at a regular

52、time, the nmake sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.O (49) I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don'do it too close to go

53、ing to sleep.It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.O Relax before going to bed(50)In fact, whenyou lie downto go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have bee n watch ing. In stead, take just 20 or 30 minu tes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you

54、 to slow dow n and gives your mind a rest!12欢迎卜.载相品文档A. Take some exercise.B. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours ' sleep in a day.C. It also means you can get in regular nu mber of hours each ni ght.D. Many people suffer from sleep problems.E. You may thi nk that watch ing TV before you go to

55、bed is a good way to relax.四、写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填空答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)(51) .The food in this restaura ntis very d. We like it.(52) .When they got to the hotel,it was n early midni ght and the kings fell asoon.(53) .It *s awful of them to I at that disabled

56、 boy.(54) .The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c four daysago.(55) . Last ni ght my mum w me up and we had a long chat.(56) . My classmates had got an operati on. I hope it 's n serious and she will get well soon.第二节完成句子(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空只写一词)(57

57、) .在举行派对前，沃森太太给每个客人发了电子邀请函。Mrs. Wats on sent E-vites to every guest before the party .(58) .对她来说处理这个问题很难吗？ difficult for her to this problem?(59) .多么有用的建议啊！我非常喜欢这个建议。advice it is! I like this advice very much.(60) .昨天萨丽背完了所有新单词才回家。Sally she finished reciting all the new wordsyesterday. (61) .他每天花两个小时