现在分词练习题及答案

1、现在分词练习题及答案精品文档现在分词练习题及答案动词的-ing 形式 :动词的ing 形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加 -ing 形成。有的动词-ing 形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。所以在句中，动词的-ing 形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即: 主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。动词-ing 形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。一般式 : 动词原形 +-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式 :having+ 动词的过去分词所表示的动作发

2、生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被动式 :being+ 动词的过去分词或having been + 动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者e.g. I can t stand being treated like that.否定式 : 在动词的-ing 形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1. 作表语，相当于形容词。1) The film is moving and interesting.1 / 24精品文档

3、这部电影感人又有趣。2) The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动人心。pleasing, etc.)2. 作定语exciting news 激动人心的消息a tiring day 累人的一天1) The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的人是我们的主席。2) The road joining the two villages is very wide.=The road that joins the t

4、wo villages is very wide.连接两个村子的路非常的宽。3) They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.=They live in a room which faced the north thirty years ago. 三十年前，他们住在一个朝北的房间里。3. 宾语补足语，经常用在动词feel ， hear， leave ，keep， listen to ， look at ， notice ， see，watch， etc. 后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，状态正在2 / 24精品文档持续。1) Whe

5、n he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money. 当他路过银行的时候，他看到小偷正在偷钱。2) The parents can hear their daughter playing the piano.这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。3) He kept me waiting for almost an hour.他让我等了将近一个小时。4) Don t leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在雨里等。4. 作状语 : 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、

6、伴随等等。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。1) The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president. 秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备长长的演讲稿。2) They came into the classroom, singing and dancing.她们边唱边跳走进教室。3) Hearing the news he jumped.3 / 24精品文档听到这个消息他跳了起来。4) Having studied the map, I know which way

7、to go.研究了地图之后，我知道该走哪条路了。5) Not wanting to be late, I took a taxi there.为了避免迟到，我打车去那儿的。6) Being so angry, he couldn t go to sleep.他太生气了睡不着。7) Being un employed, the man hasn t enough moneyto buy food.这个男人被解雇了，没有足够的钱买食物。8) The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.公交车被困在暴风雪中，耽误了时间。9

8、) His parents died, leaving him alone.他的父母去世了，留下他一个人。10) Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 虽然被告知了很多次，他仍然重复同样的错误。11) While playing the piano, she got very excited.=When she was playing the piano, she got very excited.4 / 24精品文档她弹钢琴的时候变得非常兴奋。12) Be careful when crossing

9、the street.=Be careful when you are crossing the street.过马路的时候要小心。注意 :V-ing 所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生1) Hearing the bad news, they couldn t helpcrying.=On hearing the bad news, they couldn t helpcrying.听到这个坏信息，他们忍不住哭了。常用的这类动词有:arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, seeetc.动词 -ing 所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动

10、词所表示的动作才发生2) Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他关掉了收音机，开始复习功课。3) Having received his letter, I decided to write5) / 24精品文档back.=After receiving his letter, I decided to write back.收到他的信，我决定回信。等和使感官动词see, watch o

11、bserve, look at, hear, listen to, notice役动词 have 的后面的宾补用现在分词表示主动或正在进行。1) I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我路过她教室的时候，听到她在唱一首英语歌2) It s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你不该让机器运行。3) The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.

12、在收获季节，农民让拖拉机日夜不停的工作。动词 -ing 逻辑上的主语是动词-ing 所表示动作的对象时，一般要用被动形式1) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。比较 : 如果一个及物动词作定语，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，就用动词ing6 / 24精品文档的被动形式2) The question being discussed is very important.正在讨论的问题非常重要。3) The skyscraper being built is still higher tha

13、n that one the year before last.正在修建的摩天大楼比前年盖的那个还要高。4) Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?你认识那个被老师惩罚的男生吗,动词 -ing 形式的主动形式代替被动形式的情况有些动词，如:want, need, require, deserve, worth 等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式，表达被动意味。1) The radio wants repairing.=The radio wants to be repaired.2) The babies want ex

14、amining.= The babies want to be examined.3) The book is well worth reading again.这本书很值得再看一遍。4) These honest men are worth respecting and depending on. 诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。7) / 24精品文档有时动词 -ing 形式之前加上物主代词或名词的所有格来表示它逻辑上的主语，使它的意思更加完整。1) Mary s being late again made her teacher very angry.玛丽又迟到了，这让她的老师非常生气。2) D

15、o you mind my /me smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗,一些特殊用法:a. allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sth.allow/advise/forbid/permit sb. to dob. Generally speaking - 一般来说Frankly speaking, - 坦白地说Judging from - 根据 , 来判断Considering - 考虑到 ,c. forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事regret doing sth.后悔做过某事st

16、op doing sth.停止做一件事try doing sth.尝试着做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事8 / 24 精品文档can t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事注意比较: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事stop to do sth.停下来接着做另一件事try to do sth.努力做某事mean to do sth.意欲 / 想 / 企图做某事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事ca

17、n t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事M5U2法一一现在分词练习题、改写句子1. It seems impossible to save money now.now seems impossible.2. When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed.=When he woke up, he found in bed.3. I would rather stay at home than go shopping with Mom.=I at home shopping with Mom.4. As soon as he arrive

18、d, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage= , my father hugged Albert and tried9 / 24精品文档to give him courage.5. If time permit s, I ll attend your wedding ceremony.=, I ll attend your weddingceremony.二、单项选择1. She insisted to Miami for her summer vacation though itwould cost much money.

19、A. on taking B. on being takenC. to takeD. to be taken2. He sent me an E-mail, to get further information.A. hopedB. hoping C. to hopeD. hope3. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B. getting C. To getD. To be getting4. The h

20、eadmaster hurried to the concert hall only the speakerA. t find; left B. finding; leavingC. finding; leftD. to find; gone10 / 24精品文档5. As I will be away for at least a year. I dappreciate from you now and then me how everyone isgetting along.A. hearing; tellB. to hear; tellC. hearing; telling D. to

21、hear; to tell6. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that hehad left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waitedC. Having waited D. To have waited7. The job is to me because I have little experience. However,it is also.A. challenging; rewarding B. challenged; rewardedC. challenging;

22、 rewarded D. challenged; rewarding8. comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine.A. To sitB. Sat C. Sitting D. having sit9. - I ve never seen anyone run so fast-David go.A. just watch B. just to watchC. just watching D. just having watched10. with the size of the whole earth , the11

23、. / 24精品文档biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparing高中现在分词用法练习题V-ing 作主语和宾语练习题一、用所给动词的适当形式填空around the world and all the delicious foods in different counties.3.I suggest him to speak on education.our meeting, but he didn t tur n up.the piano in my spare time.the animals.earl

24、y everything to the last minute.8.While shopping women sometimes can t intobuying more clothes than necessary.10.Do you think it of any use with him any more?We are wasting our time friends is an necessary part in our life.12.1 t s no use with a person like him.12.2 regret 15.The thief ran away quic

25、kly to avoid 16.Would you mind down your radio a little,please?silent about such a matter.12 / 24精品文档.19.The teacher told the students to and to him.20.He succeeded in 二、完成句子next time.2.I to their party, but left the invitation in the office.and looked up at me.but the ignored me.5.He the work with

26、the least cost and fewest people.for several years.8.Please after doing exercise.动词的 ing 形式作表语，定语，宾补和状语1、 动词 -ing 形式作定语她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。1 .The problem is quite .这个问题很令困惑。常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing,disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising

27、等。13 / 24精品文档2、 动词 -ing 形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing 形式可以作前置定语阅览室= a room which is used for reading=shoes for running 跑鞋=a method for working 工作方法= countries that are developing 发展中国家= a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子=a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题作定语的动词-ing 形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面, 做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。Th

28、ey lived in a housewhich which is facing south.他们住在一所朝南的房子里。Do you know the boy who is playing basket.你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗,The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。三、动词 -ing 形式作宾补1、动词 -ing 形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。When we returned, we in front of the house.2、能用-ing 形式作宾

29、语补足语的几类动词:1)14 / 24精品文档I felt somebody on the bus.2) 使某人做某事We kept the fire 我们让火整夜燃烧着。I won t have youg about in the room.我不会让你在房间里跑来跑去。.他让她在楼下等了一整天。3) see, hear, feel, watch 等动词之后用-ing 形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别:We heard the telephone ringing.We heard the telephone ring.前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示动作的全过程。四、动词 -ing 形式作状语

30、动词 -ing 形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。动词-ing 形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首; 作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。15 / 24精品文档him a lot of money.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。6. all

31、this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。练习题1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.1) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.2) All of us watched the hunter down the dangerous bear.3) When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.4) Electricity lines were br

32、ought down by trees in thestorm.16 / 24精品文档5) The tall building now will be a hospital.6) The man a sad look said, "I've lost my wallet."7) What is a water can used for? It's used to flowers or something like that.8) There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.9) The missi

33、ng boy was last seen near the river.10) In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet atanother person.2.-ing 形式作补语练与析从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Though I have often heard this song , I have never heardyou it.A. being sung; sangB. sang; singingC. sung; singD. to be sung; to sing2. It was

34、 so cold that they kept the fire all night.17 / 24精品文档A. to burnB. burnC. burning D. burned3. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocketof a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to putD. putting4. Did you meet anyone at the party? No, in fact, I found the party rather .A. interesting

35、; boring B. interested; boringD. interested; bored C. interesting; bored5. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即: 从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成; 从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如fallen leaves 落叶 retired w

36、orkers 退休工人 。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词; 若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。18 / 24精品文档过去分词用法总结如下:1、 表语 :1( The cup is broken.2( The door remains locked.3( She looked disappointed.2、 定语 :要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于

37、被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。1. We needed much more workers.2. The girl my daughter.3. Is there anythingThere is nothing here since I left this town.4. This is a factory.This is a building.Advertising is a industry.3、 宾语补足语: 可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:19 / 24精品文档1) see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的

38、动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词 : He s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself u

39、nderstood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.4、 状语 :The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen,Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more tim

40、e, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time, we could do it much better.20 / 24精品文档语法演练一、 考查过去分词作状语过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless,though 等。过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子中的主语，表示被动或完成意义。例如:1. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famousuniversities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding2. time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To give C. GivingD. GivenUnless to speak, you should remain silent at theconference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited Generally speaking, according t