小学英语名词知识点讲解及练习测试

1、精选文档名词1 .名词定义：名词（Noun,简称n.）是词类的一种，表示人、事物、地点或抽象 概念的名称，分为专有名词和普通名词。2 .专有名词：表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称 （第一个字母 要大写）。例：China（中国）、Asia（亚洲）、Beijing（北京）、the People 's Republic Of China（中华人民共和国）。3 .普通名词：表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如：teacher 老师、tea茶、reform改革等。分为可数名词和不可数名词。4 .不可数名词：是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、 感

2、情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不 能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。如 milk（牛奶）,bread（面包）,coffee（咖啡）等。5 .可数名词：可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它 有复数形式。例如：pen钢笔，book书，pencil铅笔等。6 .可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两 个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则变化如下:a. 一般的名词词尾直接加s obook f books room f roomspear fpearsh

3、ouse f houses day f days song fsongsb.以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加 es 。bus f busesbox f boxeswatch f watches dish f dishesc.以"辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加es。city f cities body f bodies story fstories factory f factoriesd.以o结尾的名词，通常有生命的加 es无生命的加s。无生命：piano f pianos radio f radios有生命：potato -potatoes(特殊：ba

4、mboo fbamboos 竹子)e.以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加es。如：half f halves leaf f leavesknife f knives wife f wives7 .可数名词复数的不规则变化：a.男人女人a变e(man fmen woman fwomen )b.鹅足牙oo变ee(goose fgeesefoot ffeettooth fteeth )c.老鼠虱子也好记，ous变ic(mouse f mice louse f lice )d.孩子加上ren ,鱼鹿绵羊不用变(child f children fish f fish deer f deer

5、sheep f shee。练习：city zoo country tooth mouseboybroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranch _baby familydishradiophotopianoknifeleaflifethiefmanwomanchild _footthiswatchdiarydaybookdresssheepteaboxwatermilkricepeopleoxdeerfish可编辑名词练习/表示。I_thisthatwatchdiary_dayfoot_ bookdress_tooth_sheep_boxthief_peach_sandwichman

6、paper_juicewater_strawberrymilkricetea二、填入适当的词。1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)三、选择填空1.Best wishes to you forDay!A.Teacher sB.Teachers C.Teacher2 、 Many children like t

7、o go to thePalace on Sunday.A.ChildrenB.Children sC.Childrens 3 .This isroom. It s very big.A.Lily and Lucy s B.Lily s and Lucy s C.Lily s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday.A.TomB.TomsC.Tom' s5. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about.A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute'

8、;s walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk '6. There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photos C. is a photoD. is photos2 .How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3 .and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfsB. Foxes wolfsC. Foxe

9、s wolves4 .That ' s art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5 .The boys get .A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6 .The old man wants A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7 .There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs

10、C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8 .There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10 . They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys11 .They are.A . woman teachers B. women teach

11、ersC. women teacherD. woman teacher12 Would you like,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters13 .These are the of our national.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros14 .There are some in these.A.knifes - pencil-boxesB.knives pencil

12、s-boxC.knives - pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes15 .There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs16 .are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato17 . I like to eat cake with .A. cherries B. cherry （樱桃）C.cherrys18 . The are running on the .C. deer grassC. bowl of noodlesA.

13、 deer grasses B. deers grass19 . I was so hungry and I eat two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles20 . How many are there in your classA. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian21 . Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany四、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. 2 That is a tomato. 3 .That child is very good.4 These are mice. 5 Th