现在分词主动式与被动式用法对比

1、现在分词主动式与被动式用法对比一.现在分词的主动式现在分词的主动式表明它与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系。如：Nodding, I went to get my purse.我点了点头就去拿钱 包。Hearing the news, she broke into tears.听到这个消息， 她就哭了起来。Walking on tiptoe, I approached the little window.着脚，走近那个小窗户。Considering everything, it wasnr t a bad holiday.考虑 到各种情况，这次假期过得不错。Taking everything into

2、 consideration, they ought to ge t another chance.考虑到各种因素，应该再给他们一次机会。Writing hurriedly as she was, she didn' t notice the sp elling errors.因为写得仓促，她没有注意其中的拼写错误。同样，现在分词主动式的完成式也表示它与其逻辑主语之间为 主动关系，但动作的完成时间要先于谓语动词。如：Having bought the house, they couldn' t afford to fur nish it.买了房子之后，他们没钱配家具。Havin

3、g found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to ha ve dinner.在找好旅馆之后，我们就去找吃饭的地方。Having increased our manufacturing facilities, we are advertising to obtain more users.增加了生产设备以后，我们做广告争取更多的用户。Having compared the new dictionary with to, and th e old one, he found the new one more helpful.将新旧词典 比较之后，他发现新词典更

4、有用。Having noted down our names and addresses, the poli ceman dismissed us.那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我 们走了。二、现在分词的破动式现在分词的破动式表明它与其逻辑主语之间为破动关系。如：Being given a chance, she immediately jumped at it.给 了她这个机会，她立刻抓住。Being well taken care of she recovered quickly.她受到 很好的照顾，身体恢复得很快。Being written in haste, the compos

5、ition is full of mista kes.这篇文章仓促写成，故错误百出。Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe.有一堵墙保 护，他感到很安全。同样，现在分词破动式的完成式也表示它与其逻辑主语之间为 被动关系，但动作的完成时间要先于谓语动词。如：Having been warned about the bandits, he left his valu ables at home.听到关于强盗出没的警告，他把贵重物品都留在家里了。Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deli ver our letters unless we chained our dog up.邮递员被狗咬 了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来，不然就不给我们送信了。Having been asked to stay, I couldn' t very well leave* 既然要我留下，我就不好走了。Having been duly warned that I would get nowhere wi th