中考英语实战冲刺之三冠词[1]

1、中考英语实战冲刺之三 冠词 Q币(0)个  发表日期：2005年2月9日          【编辑录入：wzhqa】 考 点 扫 描1不定冠词a与an的用法2定冠词the的用法3"零"冠词名 师 精 讲冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。这三个词在英文中出现频率最

2、高，其用法各异，在学习中要予以一定的注意，以便很快正确而熟练地应用它们。一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词用在单数名词前面，表示 "一"或"一个"。冠词a用在以辅音开头的单词之前，an用在以元音开头的单词之前，例如：This is a bookThere is a chair in the roomMy mother is an English teacherMr. Green bought an old car last weekKate is an American girlThere are sixty minutes in an hourThat is

3、a useful book1当我们第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词a（an）起介绍作用，例如：What does your father do？He is a doctorThere is a new book on the deskThomas Edison was a great American inventor2用在单数名词前表示人或事物的某一类，例如： A student should study hard for the people.This is an apple.A plane is much faster than a carA teacher teaches stude

4、nts. 3相当于one，表示"一"，例如：He will be back in a day or two.A friend of mine visited me yesterday.Here is a seat for you.4相当于a certain，指某人或某物，但不具体说明，例如：A teacher from Shanghai is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.My mother once worked in a school.A boy is waiting for you outside.5相当于any，表示

5、"种类"，例如： A triangle has three angles.6相当于the same，表示"相同"，例如：Birds of a feather flock together.7相当于every 或 per，表示"每"，例如：The car is running 50 miles an hour.All of us have six classes a day.He drives a car at forty miles an hour.8用于形容词最高级前，无比较含义，例如：This is a most useful b

6、ook.9用于序数词前，表示"再"，例如：Please give me a second chance.10用于习语中，例如：  once upon a time            catch a cold                take a look    take/have a re

7、st            make a mistake sth.         for a while   for a moment                in a word        

8、;           wait a moment    in a hurry                  get in a word               make a face

9、60; have a try                  want a go                   have a word with sb.  Live a happy life       

10、0;   take an active part in      have a match    a little                    give a lesson              

11、have a talk           have a fever                have a good time            have/take a walk      have a nice trip    

12、        deal of a sun               as a matter of fact  have a headache（toothache）二、定冠词的用法1特指某些人或某些事物，例如：The book on the desk is mineBeijing is the capital of China.2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物，例如：Open the windo

13、w, please.Let's meet on the road outside the school gateWhat do you think of the film?3. 指上文提到的人或事物，例如：I saw a boy. The boy was crying. I have a bird. The bird is white. I bought a coat. This is the coat.4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前面，例如：We have friends all over the world.Which is the biggest, the sun, the m

14、oon or the earth?The moon goes around the earth.the sky ，the world5. 用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物，例如：The horse is a useful animal.The apple is a kind of fruit.6. 用于序数词前，例如：January is the first month of the yearThe first lesson is easy.7. 用于形容词最高级前，例如：Who is the tallest student here?Winter is the coldest season o

15、f the year.Jim's box is the biggest of all8. 表示某一类人或事物，例如：The young should respect the old.9. 表示某种抽象概念，例如：The beautiful never dies.10. 用于某些专有名词前，例如：江河the Yangtze River, the Suez Canal山脉the Alps, the Tianshan Mountains海洋the Pacific Ocean, the Yellow Sea, the Black Sea湖泊the West Lake群岛the Hawaiian

16、 Islands报纸、杂志the Times, the People's Daily巨大建筑the Great Wall, the British Museum朝代、时代the Stone Age, the Ming Dynasty组织机构the United Nations11. 用于含有普通名词的专有名称前，例如：the United States of Americathe People's Republic of Chinathe United Nations12. 用于姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人，例如：The Browns are kind to us.The Kin

17、gs are having dinner.The Turners are watching TV.13. 用在乐器的名称前，例如：He can play the piano.She likes to play the violin and the flute.14. 用于逢十的复数数词前，表示年代，例如：in the 1990's15. 用于某些习语，例如：  on the right            by the way    &

18、#160;         go to the cinema（theatre concert）   in the front of         in the middle of        at the beginning    in the end         

19、60;    in the daytime          on the one hand  on the other hand       to tell the truth       to go to the doctor   in the morning，        in the af

20、ternoon，      in the evening。 三、下列情况不需要用定冠词或不定冠词1. 某些专有名词前，例如：He was born in Beijing.Tian An Men Square, Jones, Mike2. 物质名词前，例如：Iron is a very useful metal.Paper is made from Bamboo.3. 抽象名词前，例如：Wisdom is better than strength.We love peace.4. 季节、月份、星期等名称前，例如：Spring is coming.Sunda

21、y is the first day of a week.It's very hot in summer.The story happened on Friday, May 13th, 1994.5. 节日、假日等名称前，例如：Christmas Day, May Day, National Day, New Year's Day, Christmas但the Mid-Autumn Day, the Spring Festival 要有冠词。6. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前，例如：Horses are useful animals.They are all students.

22、He likes reading stories.7. 称呼语或表示头衔的名词前，例如：Thanks a lot, doctor.Father is at home, but Mother isn't.We will make you monitor.Sir, may you answer me a question?8. 在三餐饭前，例如：I have breakfast at home. He doesn't have lunch at home.9. 在球类运动或棋类游戏名称前，例如：Can you play basketball or chess?Neither vol

23、leyball nor basketball is a hundred years old.10. 名词前有 this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every, either, neither 等代词，例如：We all like this baby.Every member should follow the rules.Will you give me some ink?11. 名词前有名词所有格，例如：He is driving his brother's car.12. 某些固定词组中，例如：day and nigh

24、t           heart and soul              go to hospital go to bed           go to college             

25、0; go to market catch fire              on foot                     at night by bus          &#

26、160;       by train                    by sea by air                  by water   

27、;                 by bike at home                 on time                &#

28、160;    be in trouble get home                stay at home                be in danger   from time to time     

29、0; in time                     in hospital（住院）in bed（卧床）          at table（吃饭）中 考 典 例1.It takes us_ hour or more to go to my hometown by_ train.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; 不

30、填 D. a; 不填【解析】选C。"1小时"是 an hour，"乘火车"是 by train，没有冠词。2.- What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.- _.A. It doesn't matter B. It was a pleasureC. Not nice enough  D. With pleasure 【解析】 选B。回答感谢类的话，有That's all right. It's a pleasure. Not at all. You're welcome

31、. 等，不能按汉语谦虚的话来回答；回答道歉的话，有：It doesn't matter.等。所以先把C，A两项排除，因 pleasure 用于名词前，习惯上要加不定冠词 a。3.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the. the B. / . / C. / . the D. the . / 【解析】选D。in the west of +地点 表示在的西部，next year意思上明年，前面不加任何冠词，应选D，例如：Shanghai is in the east of China.My daughter will graduate next year.4.- It's not so difficult, Mr. Green. I want _.- Come on please.A. try B. a go C. starting D. to happen 【解析】选B。短语 want a go意思是"想试一试"。根据下面鼓励的应答，应该取此类意思的选项，单词 try，尽管也有"试一试"的意思，但构成的短语应是have a try。5.-