精品解析：2020届江苏省南京市十校高三下学期5月调研英语试题(解析版)

1、江苏省南京市十校2020 届高三下学期5 月调研英语 试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the man want to do？A. Send mail to Sally.B. Contact Mary.C. Get Ma

2、ry's address.122 .How long will ittake the woman to reach Beijing by train ？A. 5 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 10 hours.3 .What are the speakers mainly talking about ？A. A new dress.B. The weather.C. A recent event.4 .What can we learn about the man's new roommate？A. He really likes potatoes.B. He is

3、fond of watching TV .C. He seldom visits his parents.5 .What is the man looking for ？A. Gloves.B. Bus tickets.C. A pen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。6 .When will

4、Mr.Miller pick up the speakers ？A. At 9 ： 00 am.B.At2 ： 00pm.C. At 5 ： 00 pm.7 .Where will the speakers be at 6 ： 00 pm？A. In the hotel.B. On the banana farm.C. In the butterfly park.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Who is the woman ？A. An architect.B.A saleswoman.9. How did the man know about the gallery

5、?A. From his friend.B. From a website.10. What does the man think of the exhibition?A. He didn't like it at all.B. He liked the video a lot.C. He found the paintings great.听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13三个小题。11 .What will the woman do on Saturday ？A. See a film.B. Do the housework.12 .When did the man's

6、family move to the US ？A. Before he was born.B. When he was a young child.C. When he was a teenager.13 .What do we know about boys in Indian families ？A. They don't help with the housework.B. They're expected to work at anearly age.C. They must take care of their sisters.听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第 17四

7、个小题。14 .Where does Dr.Gucci work ？A. In Paris.B. InLondon.15 .When will Mr.Wilkinson leave for the airport ？A. At about 6:30 am.B. At about 5:30 am.16 .With whom will Mr.Wilkinson have lunch on Monday ？A. Gavin.B. Gianni Riva.17 .What is Linda most probably ？A. A secretary.B. A tour guide.听下面一段独白，回答

8、第18 至第 20三个小题。C.A gallery worker.C. From a magazine.C. Visit her parents.C. InBergamo.C. At about 4:15amC. Mr.Brown.C. A saleswoman.18 .What is the passage mainly about？A. The origin of advertising.B. The prosperity of advertising.C. The importance of advertising.19 .What's the financial source

9、of the mass media ？A. Advertisements.B. The private businesses.C. The local governments.20 .What does the speaker talk about at last？A. Ways of advertising.B. The popularity of advertisements.C. People's opinions on advertising.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1 分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、

10、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. This year's English movie dubbing competition will be held, but no date has yet been set for the of theentries to be selected.A. commissionB. submissionC. associationD. occupation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年的英语电影配音比赛将会举行，但是目前还没有确定提交参赛作品的日期。A. commission 委员会，服务

11、费；B. submission 提交，服从，投降；C. association 协会，联合；D. occupation职业，占有。根据 but no date has yet been set可知此处表示提交参赛作品。故选B项。【点睛】此处考查了名词作定语的用法。英语名词在句中的句法功能如下：1 .作主语This book is very useful. 这本书很有用。2 .作表语My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是个工人。She is a writer. 她是个作家。3 .作宾语或宾补He finished his task on time. 他按时完成了他的任务。4 .

12、作定语He got three gold medals at 23rd Olympic Games. 他在第二十三届奥运会上取得了三块金牌。a golden medal 金色的奖牌（颜色，非材料）6 .作同位语Mr. Smith, our leader, is speaking now. 史密斯先生，我们的领导，正在讲话。2. I could speak their language and with their problems because I had been there.A. interfereB. interpretC. identifyD. interact【答案】C【解析】【详

13、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我能说他们的语言，认同他们的问题，因为我曾经在那里过。A. interfere干涉，妨碍，打扰；B. interpret 解释，翻译；C. identify 识别，鉴别，辨认出，确定；D. interact 互动，互相影响。短语identify with认同，是固定搭配。故选 C项。3. Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate ， breaking free from methods.A. conventionalB. confidentialC. contradictoryD. c

14、omprehensive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业生们会受到启发，跳出固有思维模式，进行创新，打破常规。A. conventional 传统的，符合习俗的；B. confidential 机密的，表示信任的；C. contradictory 矛盾的，反对的；D. comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。根据breaking free 可知此处表示打破常规的方法。故选A 项。re conveying ex4. There are other languages that sound extremely different, theyA. as thoughB.

15、even thoughC. so thatD. in that【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：有些语言听起来非常不同，即使它们传达的意思完全相同。A. as though 好像，仿佛；B. even though尽管，即使；C. so that以便，所以；D. in that因为，由于，既然。根据they ' re conveying exactly the same meaning可知此处要用连词 even though引导让步状语从句。故选 B项。even though 引导让步状语从句。even though/if 表示“即使；尽管”，两者的意思和用 法都差不多，可以互换，其位置

16、可位于句首，也可以置于句末。如：He will come on time even though it rains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。Even though you do not like it, you must do it.即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。We should practice economy even if we are rich.即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。He keeps his hat on even if he is at home.他即使在家也是一直戴着帽子。5. His eyes locked with mine， and I guessed he

17、the decision right then whether or not to simply tell me the truth.A. madeB. would makeC. was makingD. had made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意： 他的眼睛盯着我，我猜他当时就在做决定，要不要告诉我真相。根据 rightthen “就在那时”，可知此处时态是过去进行时，且主语是he。故选C项。6. Interested in painting, hepaint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating him

18、self into aself-taught painter.A. wouldB. mustC. mightD. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他对绘画很感兴趣，下班后会用笔和纸画画，逐渐把自己培养成一个自学成才的画家。根据 gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter可知此处要用 would ,表示过去的习惯或者反复性的动作。故选A 项。7. The author s description is vivid and thorough, and this a very good read.A. e

19、nters forB. falls forC. makes forD. calls for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作者的描述生动透彻，值得一读。A. enters for 参加（竞赛，活动等） ； B. falls for 迷恋，信以为真；C. makes for 导致，有助于，走向；D. calls for 要求，需要，提倡，邀请，为叫喊。根据 The author ' s description is vivid and thoroug可知此处表示导致的结果是值得读一读。故选项。8. Many banks have announced to lower

20、 interest rates the general depressionA. in sympathy with B. in contrast toC. in parallel withD. in proportion to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：许多银行已宣布降低利率以应对大萧条。A. in sympathy with 同意，赞成，应B. in contrast to与形成对照，相比之下；C. in parallel with与同时，与平行；D. in proportionto与相称，与成比例。根据the general depression可知此处表示应对大

21、萧条。故选 A项。9. The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of the Hollywood communityvalues now and in the past.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句 。 句意：奥斯卡奖多年来一直充当好莱坞社区现在和过去所注重的指标。介词.of 后面的从句中value一词明显缺少宾语成分，故要使用what做宾语，意为“所白D （事）"，故选 D。10. the mistake in the b

22、eginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.A. Had not the company ignoredB. If the companydidn't ignoreC. Had the company not ignoredD. Would the companynot ignore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气省略句的倒装句。句意：如果公司在一开始没有忽略这个错误，这个问题本来是可以从源头上预防的。根据the problem could have been prevented at its sou

23、rce 可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，即If the company had not ignored ,此处省略了 if,因此要用倒装句，即要把助动词提前到主语前面，否定词 not 不能提前。故选C 项。【点睛】本题考查了If 的虚拟语气中的对过去事实相反情况的省略形式。当从句中含有were/should/had 的形式时，If可以省略，但句子应为倒装形式，即were/should/had要提前置于句首。1 .对过去事实相反的情况：If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他

24、。fHad we found him earlier , we could have saved his life.2 .对现在或将来事实相反的情况：If she were here, she would attend the meeting too.如果她在这里，她也参加会议。fWere she here, she would attend the meeting too.3 .对将来事实相反的的情况：If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home.若明天下雨，我们只好呆在家里。fShould it rain tomorr

25、ow, we should have to stay at home.注意：若遇到否定词 not时，不能与 were/should/had缩略为 Weren' t/Shouldn ' t/Had而置于句首。如：If I hadn t warnoeud, yyou could have been killed.正确：Had I not warned you, you could have been killed.错误：Hadn t I warned you, you could have been killed.11. Currently AI is used mostly in

26、 the tech industry, it has created efficiencies and produced new productsand services.A. whenB. about whichC. whereD. of which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：目前，人工智能主要用于科技行业，它提高了效率，产生了新产品和服务。根据it has created efficiencies and produced new products and services 可知此句是一个非限制性定语从句，且主谓宾结构完整，缺少状语成分，由先行词是the

27、tech industry ,可知此处要用关系副词where,且where在定语从句中作地点状语。故选 C项。12. By the time of the ban was finally lifted, he at the airport for more than two weeks.A. was stuckB. had been stuckC. has been stuckD. had stuck【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当禁令最终解除时，他已经在机场滞留了两个多星期。根据By thetime of the ban was finally lifted可知此处的

28、时态是过去完成时，再由主语是 he,与stick之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查了过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况：(1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与 after, up till, by, before等引导的时间状语连用。By the time he got to school, the first period had been finished.All the film tickets have been sold out when I got to the cinema.Had the new plan be

29、en discussed before the meeting?The classroom hadn ' t been cleaned before the teacher came.(2)根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet.13. The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake everything, they became homeless.A. destro

30、yedB. having destroyedC. destroyingD. to destroy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：灾民暂时住在避难所，地震摧毁了一切，他们无家可归。根据逻辑主语the earthquake与destroy之间的主谓关系，且destroy的动作发生在 they became homeless之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选 B项。【点睛】本题考查了现在分词的完成式。非谓语中的having done是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作,并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词。例句：Not having had anything for t

31、he whole day, he wolfed down three bowls of rice.Having seen him before, I know what he is like.Having graduated from high school, he became a journalist.14. -1 think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.- The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.A. I beg to differB.

32、 I think otherwiseC. You have me there D. You have a point there【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？一一你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there你难住我了；you have a point there你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故 D项符合语境。15. I used to make my father angry but now we' r

33、e getting along very well.So I bet you were when young.A. a black sheepB. a real weedC. a man in the street D. a real little devil【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一我过去常惹我父亲生气，但现在我们相处得很好。一一我敢说你年轻时一定是个小恶魔。A. a black sheep败家子，害群之马；B. a real weed瘦弱的人；C. a man in the street普通人，贩夫走卒；D. a real little devil小恶魔。根据I u

34、sed to make my father angry可知此处表示另一方开玩笑说 说话人是小恶魔。故选D项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee（被截肢者）Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the wor

35、ld the power of 16.More than 40 years ago, Xia 17 both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.Even though artificial legs were not 18 in China at the time, Xia strongly 19 that he would one day fulfill his 20 dream and so,

36、before that day came, the best thing to do was to 21 himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to 22 his sports career.However, fate once again took a 23 turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness developed on the stumps（残肢）on his legs, which

37、 required 24 third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. 25 to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady L

38、uck gave him the 26.The last time he 27his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-oldwas only 94 meters from thesummit, but a snow storm 28 his way. Taking his team members 29 intoconsideration, Xia made the 30,decision to go back.On May14, Xia felt 31 and a strong sense of fulfillment 32 in him, stand

39、ing onthe peak of the highest mountain in the world.The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the 33 you encounter along the way. I didn' tregret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had 34 me, but I never stoppedfighting against 35 , “ Xia said, stressing that fulfill

40、ing one' s dream has nothing to do with ag(disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.16. A.strengthB.dreamC.confidenceD.mind17. A.costB.gaveC.lostD.paid18. A.affordableB.acceptableC.availableD.reachable19. A.confirmedB.assuredC.hopedD.believed20. A.unfin

41、ishedB.unchallengedC.unsolvedD.unreached21. A.pressureB.presentC.preserveD.prepare22. A.takeB.beginC.completeD.continue23. A.suddenB.sharpC.darkD.good24. A.oneB.anotherC.the otherD.other25. A.PreviousB.ContraryC.BackD.Similar26. A.tough nutB.red carpetC.cold shoulderD.last straw27. A.put effort into

42、B.devoted himself toC.got close toD.threw himself into28. A.blanketedB.blockedC.bathedD.smoothed29. A.honourB.safetyC.creditD.struggle30. A.finalB.disappointingC.wiseD.heartbreaking31. A.tirednessB.reliefC.painD.1oneliness32. A.welled upB.showed upC.came upD.sprang up33. A.distrustB.doubtC.hardships

43、D.criticism34. A.thrown atB.provided forC.arranged forD.distributed to35. A.challengesB.fearC.fateD.misbelief【答案】16. B17. C18. C19. D20. A21. D22. D23. C24. B25. A26. C27. C28. B29. B30. D31. B32. A33. C34.A35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯宇不断尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的经历。终于在2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯宇用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，向世界展

44、示了梦想的力量。这告诉我们：实现梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，只与自己坚定的信念有关。【 16 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018 年 5 月中旬，69 岁的截肢者夏伯玉终于用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰上，向世界展示了梦想的力量。A. strength 力量， 长处； B. dream 梦想； C. confidence 自信； D. mind照顾，介意。根据the 69 year-old amputee Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of MountQomolangma

45、可知此处表示梦想的力量。故选B。【 17 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：40 多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，夏把睡袋借给队友，结果双脚被冻伤，失去了双脚。A. cost 花费，付出；B. gave 给予；C. lost 失去。遗失；D. paid 支付。根据 stood proud on two artificiallegs可知此处表示失去了双腿。故选 Co【 18 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. affordable 负担得起的；B.accepta

46、ble可接受的；C. available可获得的，可找到的；D. reachable可获得的，可达成的。根据下文Three years later he finally got his new legs 可知那时还没有假肢。故选C。【 19 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. confirmed 确认， 坚定； B. assured弄清，确信；C. hoped希望；D. believed相信。根据one day可知此处表示他坚信那一天会到来。故选D。【 20 题

47、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. unfinished 未完成的；B.unchallenged不成问题的；C. unsoked未解决的，未解答的；D. unreached未达至U的。根据before that day came 可知此处表示未完成的梦想。故选A。【 21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. pressure压力，压

48、迫；B. present现在，目前；C. preserve 保护区；D. prepare 准备。根据by training constantly 可知此处表示他通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。故选D。【 22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A. take 拿，采取。接受；B. begin 开始，首先；C. complete 完成； D. continue 继续。根据Three years later he finally got hisnew legs可知此处表示他能够继续他的运动生涯。故选 D。【 23 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

49、：然而，在他 40多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A. sudden突然的，意外的； B. sharp 急剧的； C. dark 黑暗的， 模糊的； D. good 好的。 根据下文Three years after that, he was diagnosedwith lymph cancer. 可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。故选C。【 24 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1993 年，他腿上的残肢开始发病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A. one 唯一的； B. another 不同的，类似的；C. the other 另一个的；D. other 其他的，另外的。根据thi

50、rd of his lower legsbe amputated可知此处表示又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。故选 B。【 25 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2018 年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。A. Previous 以前的，早先的；B. Contrary 相反的；C. Back 后面的，过去的；D. Similar相似的。根据he had tried four other times to climb to the summit 可知表示在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前。故选 A。【 26 题详解】考查情景交际。句意：在2018 年最后一次

51、成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。A. tough nut 大胆果断的人，暴躁的人；B. red carpet 红地毯；C. cold shoulder 冷遇，闭门羹；D. last straw最后一根稻草，最后一击。根据转折词but可知此处表示每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。故选C。【 27 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最后一次接近自己的梦想是在2016年。 A. put effort into 把精力花费在；B. devoted himself to 致力于，献身于；C. got close to 接近于，靠近；D. threw himself in

52、to 积极从事。根据下文 The then 67-year-oldwas only 94 meters from the summit 可知此处表示2016 年是他最后一次接近自己的梦想。故选C。【 28 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 当时 67 岁的他距离峰顶只有94 米， 但是一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A. blanketed13覆盖，遮掩；B. blocked 阻塞； C. bathed 沐浴； D. smoothed 使顺利，缓和。根据but a snow storm 可知此处表示暴风雪挡住了他的去路。故选B。【 29 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人

53、心碎的决定，回去。A. honour 尊敬； B. safety安全； C. credit 信用，信誉；D. struggle 斗争，冲突。根据上文a snow storm 可知此处表示考虑到队员的安全。故选B 。【 30 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. final 最终的，决定性的； B. disappointing 令人失望的；C. wise 明智的，聪明的；D. heartbreaking 令人心碎的。根据decision togo back 可知这个决定是令他心碎的。故选D。【 31 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：5 月 14

54、日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油然而生。 A. tiredness 疲劳，疲倦；B. relief 解除，减轻；C. pain 疼痛； D. loneliness 孤独。根据standing on the peakof the highest mountain in the world 可知此处表示此时他如释重负。故选B。【 32 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：5 月 14 日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油然而生。A. welled up 涌现，流露，萌发；B. showed up 露面，露出，揭露；C. came up 走近，发生，开

55、始，上升，发芽，被提出；D. sprang up 出现，涌现，萌芽。根据a strong sense of fulfillment 可知此处表示一种强烈的成就感涌现出来了。故选A。【 33 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。A. distrust 不信任； B. doubt怀疑； C. hardships 艰难； D. criticism 苛求，批评。根据instead of 和 you encounter along the way 可知此处表示一路上遇到的困难。故选C。34 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停止过反抗命运”，夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。A. thrown at扔向，掷向，向投去； B. provided for供养，供给，规定，为作