牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义11--教师版

1、教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年 级：初三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型 T词汇默写7/8 &易错题 C阅读C篇专题巩 T 16年静安区二模限时训练周授课时间教学内容I.将下列单词、短语或句子翻译成合适的中文。中文部分1. go downstairs2. natural disasters3. desire to succeed4. be eager to do sth5. divide the class into groups 6. Speaking loudly disturbs others 7. You're tired and deserve

2、a rest 8. The housing prices are dropping. II.根据语境，用()里的词的适当形式完成短语或句子，仅将该词翻译成合适的中文9. It's to tell lies.(honesty) 10. China didn'twhere MH370 was.(cover) 11. It's unknown how MH370.(appear) 12. We ordered 4 and a bowl of soup.(dish)13. What' re the between A&B ? 14. Mum was at my

3、poor score.(disappoint) 15. John s learning Chinese.(difficult) 16. Tim went back home after school.(direct) 17. Read the before taking medicine.(direct)18. What' re of smoking ?(advantage) III.按搭配补全短语，或用()里的词的合适形式补全短语、句子，并将整个条目译成中文19. I dream being a policeman. 20. the development of economy. 2

4、1. China is different the US. 22. We depend parents for food and clothes.IV.按中文或首字母提示，结合语境正确拼写词汇。23. ehistory早期历史24. a blecture乏味的讲座25.dfashion设计服装26.go to see the d去看牙医27.the d_ weather干燥的天气28. What's the dbetween A and BA、B之间的距离是多少?29. dthe details of the accident描述事故发生的细节30. This room is d th

5、e size of that one.此房间是那个房间的两倍大。I1 .下楼2 .自然灾害3 .渴望成功4 .渴望做某事5 .把班级分成两组6 .大声说话打扰到其他人7 .你累了应该休息8 .房价在下降II.9 .dishonest说谎话是不诚实的10 .discover中国没有发现 MH370disappeared MH370如何消失的是不知道的12 .dishes我们订了 4个菜和一碗汤13 .differences A和B之间有什么区别？14 .disappointed妈妈对我糟糕的分数很失望15 .difficulties John学习英语有困难16 .directly Tim放学后直

6、接回家了17 .directions吃药前度说明书18 .disadvantages抽烟的害处是什么？III19.of我梦想成为一名警察20 .With随着经济的发展21 .from中国和美国不同22.on我们依靠父母衣服和食物IV23.early24.boring25.design26.dentist27.dry28.distance29.describe30.double中考词汇默写卷(8)I.将下列单词，短语或句子翻译成合适的中文.中文部分1. a world event2. get a red envelpoe3. an elementary school4. make an enem

7、y of sb5. give positive energy6. escape from the prison 7. even a small kid knows this 8. find an excuse for being late 句子，仅将该词翻译成合适的中文。II.根据语境，用()里的词的适当形式完成短语或9. Lucy is Lily 's sisiter. (old)10. We met at the to the park. (enter)11. France is a nation. ( Europe)12. Eddie's uncle is an. (en

8、gine)13. I felt at my poor scores. ( embarrass)14. Doctor Li about 100 patients daily. (exam)15. The fans were to see Germany win. ( excite)16. Air pollution won 't be solved. ( easy)17. Traveling us to broaden our minds. (able)18. The twin brothers look the same. (exact)III.按搭配补全短语，或用()里的词的合适形式

9、补全短语，句子，并将整个条目译成中文。19. Haze has a bad effect our health.20. enter the English speech contest.21. Chinese have a big dinner New Year's Eve.22. the end of last year, we'd made 1000 cars.空瓶子优秀学生享有平等权利你可曾去过伦敦？除Bob以外，所有男生都出去了。eat的过去式和过去分词。我从头到尾都欣赏该片。IV.按中文或首字母提示，结合语境正确拼写词汇。23. an e bottle.24. an

10、e student.25. enjoy e rights.26. Have you e been to London?27. All the boys went out e Bob.28. eat 29.1 enjoyed e minute of the film.30.How should we deal with e.我们该如何应对紧急情况。参考答案：1.世界大事件 2.得到一个红包3. 一所初级中学4.与某人树敌 5.给出正能量6.从监狱逃跑 7.甚至小孩都知道8.为知道找借口9. elder大姐10. entrance入口11.European欧洲的 12. engineer工程师 1

11、3.embarrassed 窘迫的 14. exams 检查 15. excited 兴奋的 16. easily 简单地 17. enable 是能够 18. exactly 准确地 19.on雾霾对健康有害20.for报名参加英语演讲比赛21. on中国人在除夕吃年夜饭22.by到去年为止我们已经生产了 1000 辆车 23. empty 24.excellent 25.equal 26.ever 27.except 28.ate eaten 29. every 30.emergency语法易错题：【真题链接】()9. He suggested on the hard bed to sta

12、y healthy.A. to keep practice layingB. keeping practicing layingC. keeping practicing lyingD. to keep practicing lying【考点分布】此题涉及三个考点。第一个 suggest后面可以加名词，代词，动名词，如 suggest sb doing sth：建议某人做 某事。此外suggest + that从句 当做建议讲时后面的从句要用虚拟语气。第二个考点是practice doing :练习做某事。其中中考常考后加 doing的单词有：A (admit, avoid), deny, p

13、ractise , keep, finish , enjoy, mind, suggest , consider 口诀：ADPKFEMS (阿迪PK福尔摩斯时要考虑) 第三个考点是lie和lay的区别： 记忆口诀：规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。lie撒谎的过去式和过去分词是规则变化，lie躺的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，lie躺的过去式是lay (下蛋)，lay下蛋的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化。即：lie-lied-lied 撒谎lyinglie-lay-lain躺，放置lyinglay-laid-laid产卵，下蛋laying【相关题型】()Ten eggs by the b

14、iggest hen in the past two weeks.A. have been lainB. have been laid C. were laidD. were lain( )Tony suggested Pansy the chief editor.A. to interviewB. interviewC. interviewsD. interviewing( )Those boys English at the English corner now.A. practise speakingB. practicing spokenC. are practising speaki

15、ngD. are practicing to speak()The thief denied money from the old man in the shopping mall.A. stealB. stealingC. stoleD. to steal( )He doesn't mind you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else.A. giveB. givesC. givingD. to give( )The boy that the duck two eggs yesterday.A. lied ; liedB.

16、laid ; laidC. lied ; laid D. laid ; lied( )the book where it was.A. Lay, laying B. Lie , lyingC. Lay, lyingD. Lie , laying【真题链接】( )10. Books of this kind well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold【考点分布】考点一：主谓一致。该句主语是 books,故谓语动词应为相应时态的复数形式。试比较：Books of this kindsell very well. This kind of books sell

17、s very well.考点二：主动形式表被动意义。表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如： sell, read, write , wash, wear, lock, open, shut, close, cook, translate, dry.等，这类词一般不单独使用，常加上一个修饰语。如This penwrites well这只钢笔很好写 【相关题型】( )1. This kind of TV set Shenzhen.A. are made inB. are made ofC. is made inD. is made of()This kind of paper nice and sof

18、t.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels()The coat made of this kind of cloth well. I think it is worthy.A. washes;buyingB. is washed ; buyingC. washes;to be boughtD. is washed; to be bought【真题链接】3. He had some in swimming across the river. (succeed) success【考点分布】此题考点是将动词转化为名词，涉及句型 have success in d

19、oing sth成功做某事，此外关于success的常考句型还有be successful in doing sth 成功做某事be successful at sth 在某事上成功了succeed in doing sth 成功做某事do sth successfully 成功做某事【相关题型】1. I don ' t think he is very at keeping the news secret. (success) successful2. A ten-year-old boy was in catching the thief by keeping calm and c

20、ontacting the police in time. (success)successful3. China has held the 29th Olympic Games. (succeed) successfully【真题链接】7. When leaving the classroom , remember to turn off the fans.(electricity) electric【考点分布】electric adj.电的；带电的，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。例如：electricfan/lightelectrical adj.与电有关的，指与电有关

21、的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。例如：electricalengineer/equipmentelectricity n.电，电流electronic adj.电子的，电子学的【相关题型】()1. Nowadays , cars are more and more popular.A. electronic B. electricC. electricalD. electricity()2. With so much equipment , wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.B. electricB. electro

22、nicC. electricalD.electricity()3. We moved into a cabin with but no running water.C. electricB. electronicC. electricalD.electricity4. E-book is short for book. It is usuallyreadon personalcomputers.(electricity)electronic5. Turn off the computer when you don't use it. Don't waste. (electric

23、) electricity6. Nowadays most young people prefer to send mails rather than write letters. (electricity) electronicAWatching news about the environment on TV can be depressing. The problems seem so big that it's difficult to imagine how individuals (个人，个体)can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosk

24、ing , however, thought differently.Rebecca is a camera woman and she was filming a documentary (2己录片)for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that m 1 her cry-hundreds of dead birds had died because they had eaten some of the plasticthat is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches on Pa

25、cific islands that should have been some of the most beautiful p 2 in the world were covered with plastic toys , drinks bottles , pens, cigarette lighters every plastic thing youcan think of.Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the p

26、roblem. In her home town of Modbury , she asked local shopkeepers i 3 they could do one thing to help. Sheasked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain - every supermarket, every comer shop. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses n 4 17 million plast

27、ic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down ( 降解)because they are chemical rather than n 5 , so each year the sea and the environment become more and morepolluted.To Rebecca's surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Brit

28、ain. Instead, shops offered reusable cotton(棉)bags.Other towns followed Modbury's e 6 and towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plasticbag free. It won't solve all of the world's environmental problems , but it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think

29、about how the little things in their daily lives can have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big c 7 with a strong enough belief.(摘自 网络)1. m 2. p 3. i 4. n 5. n 6. e 7. cKeys:1. made 2. places 3. if 4. nearly 5. natural 6. example 7. chang

30、e /contribution Words1 .depressing adj.令人沮丧的2 .filmv 拍摄3 .reusable adj可再利用的4 .environmental adj 环保的 5. Phrases&Sentences1 .rather than 而不是（此短语在初中的阅读中出镜率还是比较高的） prefer to do1 rather than do2Eg. He prefers to watch TV online rather than sit in the cinema.短语的使用很灵活，后面可接任意成分Eg. He chose the blue one

31、rather than the pink.2 .followed Modbury's e 6Follow v 效仿 follow what Lei Feng did v跟随BThe White House of AmericaThe White House is one of the world' s mosldfamou For more than two hundred years , the White Househas been more than just the home of the Presidents and their families. It has st

32、ood as a s of being President , ofthe United States government , and of the American people. At various times in history , the White House has been known as the a President Palace : the a President H6use”, and the Executive Mansion”行政官邸）.President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House i

33、ts p 2 name in 1901.The White House includes special sections for public visits and p 3 family sections that are just for the family. The president ', s fofiexample , is in the West Wing of the building. Above the Oval（椭圆的）Office are the private family sections , where President Obama and his fa

34、mily have dinner together nearly every night.Each year about 15 million people visit the White House. As a visitor , you can walk on the White House lawns , go through its halls and even sample（品尝）a meal from its kitchen! With five full-time cooks , the White House kitchen is able to s 4 dinner to a

35、s many as 140 guests.It takes a lot of people to keep the White House r 5about 1, 700 to be exact! These employees doeverything f 6 cooking to answering phones to taking photos to arranging flowers to decorating the place for Christmas each year. There are official White House electricians , servant

36、s, cooks, secretaries and even librarians.For recreation , the White House has a variety of facilities （设备）a7 to people, including a tennis court ,a swimming pool , a movie theater,and so on.（文章摘自网络并改编）1. s 2. p 3. p 4. s 5. r 6. f 7. aKeys:1.symbol 2. present 3. private 4. serve 5. running 6. from

37、7. availableWords1 .electrician n.电工类似变化词有 musician, magician等2 .reaction n.娱乐Phrases&Sentences1 .more than 不只是，不仅仅Eg.Learning a new languable is more than reading2 .to be exact 准确地说exactly首字母的高频词之一Eg. This is exactly what I want to say.3 .a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的CWhen an animal helps ano

38、ther animal, it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time, many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.However, a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees （黑猩猩）also do good things for no real r 1.And so do children who are as young

39、as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees s 2 anancestor about 6 million years ago.People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other t 3, says Warneken, a scientistin Germany. Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in

40、 the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first a 4 experiment , a person tried to reach his arminto a cage to get a stick, but he couldn ' t

41、 reach it. A chimpanzee was in the ,cagid it could reach the stick if it wanted to.Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one, and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the an imals hadn ' t m5 the person before , they usually took the stick andga

42、ve it to the person. What , "theynoire this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward. In the next experiment, 36 children acted in a s 6_ way. They helped the person reach the stick , whether or not they wereoffered toys for their help.Researchers did other experiments on chim

43、panzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And s 7, both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still , the new study is different fromzeesearlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don' t give rewards of food to otheeveiimptarcosts them

44、 nothing to be generous.（文章原文2019年长宁区一模回答问题，上宝中学2019双休练习）1. r 2. s 3. t 4. a 5. m 6. s 7. sKeys:1.reason 2.share 3.training 4.animal 5.met 6. similar 7. still Words 1.ancestor n 祖先 2.appear v.似乎,出现 3.feature n.特征 4.even if/even though 尽管Phrases&Sentences1 .who are as young as 18 months of ageEg.

45、 She reads as many as 200 book every years2 .The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees perform v.执行；表演 perform/do experiments on sth.进行实验首字母填空AOne of the best tourist destination-Cape TownCape Town（开普敦，南斗£西南音B港市）is making great efforts to strengthen its travel industr

46、y to make sure thatit is ready to entertain all the tourists who will travel to South Africa for the international football event , the World Cup in 2019. A_1 Cape Town began to grow , the world started to really discover the true potential of this beautifultourist destination. Whether for pure plea

47、sure or business opportunities , the n 2 of people traveling to SouthAfrica , and especially Cape Town, has increased greatly.A t 3 important aspect （方面） that helped the growth of Cape Town' s travel industry was Cape Townarchitecture that c 4 different architectural styles from all over the wor

48、ld including such countries as Britain ,France and Holland. Cape Town ' s architecture is considered to have the largest number of buildings built in Cape Dutch style. Cape Town ' s travel industry also benefits from the annual Cape Townnstrel Carnival （吟游诗人嘉年华会） , which is held on January 2

49、nd and has a lot of music and beautiful displays that are sure to entertain a 5 visiting orpassing through Cape Town.To really make your vacation to Cape Town unforgettable , make sure that you rent a car from one of the many car rental companies in Cape Town. Apart from the local car rental compani

50、es, there are a lot of i 6 car rental companies that benefit from the growing Cape Town travel industry. There is surely a car rental company that has the vehicle （交通工具）to meet each and every one of your n 7. Some companies offer full insurance （保险）,somedo not, so be careful before choosing. The mos

51、t important factors you need to think about when making your pick from the large variety of car rental companies are insurance against theft, and insurance against accidents. Except this concern, we are sure you will have a great time in Cape Town.（文章摘自江苏试题，部分改编）1. A 2. n 3. t 4. c 5. a 6. i 7. nKey

52、s:1.As 2.number 3.truly 4.animal 5.met 6. similar 7. stillWordsl.tourist destination 旅游胜地2.1 ndustry n 行业3 .entertain v款待；使娱乐entertainment Weekly n.娱乐周刊4 .potential n.潜能 adj 潜在的5 .benefit v 使获利 A benefit Bvi 获利 B benefit from A Eg. We can benefit a lot from traveling. 6.rent v.租 7.insurance n 保险 ins

53、urance against accident 意夕卜保险Phrases&Sentences1 .make efforts to do=make an effort to do 努力做某事2 .Apart from=besides=exceptBThe invention of paper in ChinaWhat makes a truly great invention? Must it be practical? Can it be beautiful? Must a great invention make a big difference to the lives of ma

54、ny or only a few people? There are many different ways to judge what makes a goodinvention.Perhaps the g 1 invention is the one that not only has an influence on almost everyone living on the planet , but also allows people to have access to more information and to advance civilization.In today '

55、; s wprldeven with the d 2 of technology , it ' s difficult to imagine a world without paper! Things like money , books, and ID cards would not be possible without the invention of paper.The world would be very different today , indeed, without the contribution of Cai Lun , a Chinese man who liv

56、ed in the Eastern Han Dynasty in central China. Cai worked as a paperwork secretary under Emperor Hedi. During that time, it was common to record something important in natural m 3 such as silk, bamboo or wood. Silk was very expensive, and it took a long time to make it. Bamboo was widely found , bu

57、t carrying it around took lots of s 4.The pieces of wood took up too much room.Cai revolutionized （变革）this practice by c 5 a type of writing material made from inexpensive materials such as tree bark（树 皮）， and old cloth. He even put broken fishing nets into his paper-making. His work began to be known around China as “ Cai Lun paper ” . P60Ple pthe writing material for its strong but lightweight quality. It was inexpensive and could be mass-produced easily.Because it was cheap,lightweight and easily t 7, the new paper invented by Cai allowed scholars to recordmore