定语从句关系代词讲解

1、之一：限制性定语从句及关系代词之一：限制性定语从句及关系代词向文娟向文娟1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。1. This is 1. This is our schoolour school. .2. We live a

2、nd study 2. We live and study in our schoolin our school every day.every day.This is our school,This is our school, we live and we live and study every day.study every day.The man is a lawyer. The man lives next to us.The man （who lives next to us） is a lawyer. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句

3、。从句。先行词先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词1.An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space.2. A spacecraft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space.antecedent 先行词先行词relative pronoun 关系代词关系代词3. A space capsule is a place where an astronaut works.4. 15th Oct. 2003 was the day when Yang Liwei entere

4、d outer space in “Shenzhou V” spaceship.relative adverb关系副词关系副词antecedent 先行词先行词限制性定语从句的构成限制性定语从句的构成He is the man who lives next door.I have found the book which I lost yesterday.I visited the school where he studied before.I was the only person in my office who was invited.关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词注意事项注意事项

5、: :1. 1. 从句的位置从句的位置: :2. 2. 翻译方法翻译方法: :3. 3. 构成构成: :先行词先行词+ + 引导从句引导从句先行词之后先行词之后“的的”关系词关系词关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词关系代词 指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人；物人；物 主语，宾语主语，宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省物物主语；宾语主语；宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省人人主语；宾语主语；宾语作宾语可省作宾语可省人人宾语宾语可省可省人；物人；物定语定语不可省不可省关系代词的用法：关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用作主语用who, which或或that,

6、如：如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2. 作宾语用作宾语用whom, who, which, that 如：如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought t

7、hem yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. 3. He prefers the cheese. It comes from parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.He prefers

8、the cheese that/which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles (which/ that)you cooked them were delicious.1. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (湖南湖南2013) A. whom B. who C. what D. which2. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.(天津天津2013) A. that B. which C. who D. what Translate the following sentences:1.1.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。2.2.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。3.3.我们不知道他没有来的原因。我们不知道他没有来的原因。4.