英语作文写作素材.doc

1、英语作文写作素材中考英语作文写作总分值标准参考 很多同学英语作文写得长篇大论，但是每次分数都很低。有的教师说作文写简单句就可以了，但写的简单又拿不到文采分了，不知道到底该怎么写。我们知道，中考英语分数，评卷教师绝对不是胡乱按照自己的感觉来给的，他们都有一个统一的标准，假如你想要赢得阅卷教师的“芳心” ，就得理解中考英语作文的评分标准，从而有目的性地进步自己的英语写作才能，有方案地得练习。每年根据题目的不同，评分标准都会有所更改，但是其中比拟大的几个工程是根本不变的。01 以总分 20 分为例：我们总结一下，书面表达对我们的要求有要点全、句子准、逻辑清、有亮点。教师会根据文章内容的完好性、语言的

2、标准性及构造的合理性初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。着重注意文章中所用词汇、语法构造的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关内容的完好性。这份评分标准是不是很专业？Let"s put it in another way换句话说：完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法构造和词汇丰富性。语法构造或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂构造或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用才能准确性。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文构造紧凑。完全到达了预期的写作目的。这样是不是好理解一些啦？覆盖内容要点，是完成作文最根本的要求。在此之上，影响一篇英语作文是否优秀的

3、是：词汇、语法构造、连接成分。另外，还有一个不是机密的机密：书写决定印象分。02 以语言角度为例教师想看到文章是这样的：1.词-使用正确的、多样化的词汇与词组；并不是只有 beautiful 才可以表示“美” ，你还可以用“attractive” 。2.句-正确的句子是前提，不用中式英语！适当使用复杂句(各种从句)、特殊句型。例：原句：I went to bed at 12:00.倒装句：Not until 12:00 did I go to bed.强调句：It was not until 12:00 that I went to bed.使用特殊句型之后，你在教师的眼里就是一个有程度的小作

4、者了。教师希望看到的是重点突出、内容明晰的句子。一个句子只能含一个要点，也不是越长越好。3.亮点、出彩点-谚语、排比、修辞等。亮点是一篇文章能否成为优秀文章的核心标准，例如在结尾总结点题的时候用一句谚语“Each coin has two sides.”来说明事物具有两面性，就能表达出这位同学的语言功底了。03 从构造角度来看英文文章构造特点为总分总的构造，注意分段，详略得当。首段开门见山略写 1-2 句，中间为主详写 5-8 句，结尾总结略写 1-2 句。04 从内容角度来看内容要合理性、连接性、完好性、逻辑性等等，这些说起来有些抽象的标准，教师会专门在【7 天英语作文训练】系列课程中会为大

5、家详细演示讲解，大家会发现，其实掌握其中的窍门是很容易哒！中考英语作文写作方法之口头通知常见写作模板口头通知常见写作模板开场白局部：Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention， please?I have an announcement to make.正文局部：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and wers;ll have a d

6、iscussion in groups.Please e on time and donrs;t be late.完毕语局部：应用文1英语书信的常见写作模板开头局部：How ne to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Irs;m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.Irs;m pleased to hear that yours;re ing to China for a visit.Irs;m writing to thank you for

7、 your help during my stay inAmera.结尾局部：With best wishes.Irs;m looking forward to your reply.Irs;d reciate it if you could reply earlier.中考英语作文写作方法之说明原因型 说明原因型Currently, has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate thetheory - nothing is more valuable than .It is clear that ).If you , as a re

8、sult, your dreams wille true.On the contrary, if you.Failure will be follog withyou.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny anotherfact that .You don"t have to look very far to find out the truth, inrespect that we all know.It will eert a profound influence upon.With refer

9、ence to my standpoint, I think 中考英语作文写作方法之现象说明文 现象说明文Recently , what amazes us most is, it is truethat.There are many reasons eplaining.The main reason is .What is more .Thirdly .As a result.Considering all these, .For one thing , foranother.In Conclusion, 中考英语作文写作方法之图表作文的框架图表作文的框架 As is shown/indat

10、ed/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/pture/pie/chart),作文题目的议题has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/ increases/drops/ decreases), signifantly/ dramatally/ steadily rising/ decreasing fromin to in .From the sharp/ marked decline/ rise in thechart, it goes without saying that .There

11、are at least two good reasons accounting for .On the one hand, .On the other hand, is due to the fact that .In addition,is responsible for .Maybe there are someother reasons to show .But it is generally believed that the above mentionedreasons are monly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold th

12、e point of view that .I am suremy opinion is both sound and well-grounded.中考英语作文写作方法之议论文的框架 议论文的框架 1) 不同观点列举型选择型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目.It is well known that the opinion concerning this hot varies from personto person.A majority of people think that 观点一.In their views

13、 thereare 2 factors contributing to this attitude.In the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, 原因二.So it goeswithout saying that 观点一.However, some people hold the idea that 观点二.In theirpoint of view, 原因一.On the other hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support th

14、e view that 观点一或二.It is not only because , butalso because .The more, the more .2要求阐述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为2.另一些人认为3.我的看法The of -主题is being more and morepopular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is theirfavorite.They hold their view for the reason-支持 A 的理由一What is mo

15、re, -理由二).Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choe for the follog threereasons.Firstly,-(支持 B 的理由一).Secondly (Besides),-理由二.Thirdly (Finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -我的观点.The reason is that-(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to eplain mychoe.For

16、me, the former is surely a wise choe.3给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -观点一.For ele,they think -举例说明And it will bringthem -(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, -(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, -(反对的理由之二) Form all what I have said, I agree to t

17、hethought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)4利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspectsas follows.Firstly, 优点一.And secondly 优点二.Just As a popular

18、saying goes,“every coin has two sides”, 讨论议题is no eception, and inanother word, it still has negative aspects.To ben with, 缺点一.In addition,缺点二.Tosum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will def

19、initely make a better use of the 讨论议题.5 )答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As aresult, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps whh can be take

20、n to solve this problem.First of all, 途径一.In addition, another way contributing tosuccess of the solving problem is 途径二.Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目, we should find a numberof various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problemin this way, that is to say, 方法.6 )

21、谚语警句性议论文It is well known to us that the proverb: “ 谚语”has a profound signifance and value not only in our job but also in ourstudy.It means 谚语的含义.The saying can beillustrated through a series of eles as follows.A case in point is 例子一.Therefore, it is goes withoutsaying that it is of great of importa

22、nce to practe the proverb 谚语.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasingnumber of people e to realize that it is also of practal use to stk tothe saying: 谚语.The more we are aware of thesignifance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our dailystudy

23、and job.中考英语作文写作方法之说明利弊题型 说明利弊题型要求先说明现状，再比照事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度利或弊出发，最后要求考生说明自己的态度。1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点或一方面3. 你对现状或前景的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a signifant role in ourdaily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First -(的优点之一).Besides -的优点之二.But every coin has two

24、 sides.The negative aspects are also arent.Oneof the important disadvantages is that -( 的 第 一 个 缺 点 ) To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweighthe negative ones.Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)From the parison between these positive an

25、d negative effects of A, weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, -(对前景的预测) 中考英语作文写作方法之解决方法题型 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem-A, whh is being moreand more serious.First, -(说明的现状)Second,-(举例进

26、一步说明现状)Faced with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope withthe situation.For one thing, -(解决方法一).For another-(解决方法二).Finally, -(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -( 解 决 方 法 ).Consequently,I"m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(此方法的好处).初中比照观点型作文写作模板 比照观点型

27、作文写作模板1)要求阐述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为。2.另一些人认为。3.我的看法。The of-(主题)is being more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of-(支持 A 的理由一)What is more,-理由二).Moreover,-(理由三).While others think that B is a better

28、choe in the follog three reasons.Firstly,-(支持 B 的理由一).Secondly (besides), -( 理 由 二 ).Thirdly (finally), -(理由三).From my point of view, I think-(我的观点).The reason is that-(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to eplain my choe.For me, the former is surely a wise choe .2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一

29、观点Some people believe that-(观点一).For ele, they think-(举例说明).And it will bring them-(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, -(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,-(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that-(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).初中英语作文经典开头方式英语作文经典开

30、头方式Type1 引述别人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)1 It is widely(monly) accepted(hold)+THAT2 A widely accepted(monly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP3 A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see 2)is NP/to DO4 It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)5

31、 People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see 2),without questioning,THAT )6 People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ7 People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO Type2 提出异议1 However (But),2 Such idea(see1-2),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.

32、ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inropriate,improper,undesirable,etc;ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc3 In fact(As a matter of fact),(follow2)4 However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case.(5 This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consid

33、eration/discussion) Type3 阐述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折1 The reason lies in several aspects, (2 The reason why+clause+1, underlined (3 There are several remarkable reasons.(4层进 in addition, besides, fruthermore, what"s more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thingfor another; finally, above all, i

34、n short.5举例 for ele, for instance, such (general term) as (specif terms),a typal (striking) ele is that, a case in point6转折 however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary7条件 if , provided that, unless, as long as,etcType4 就而言;关于 1 as far as is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned2 as t

35、 the problem as to NP 有关的问题Type5 问题1 Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)2 There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown, revealed, indated),+THAT3 There is gr

36、og concern about +NP4 It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP)5 Unfortunately,6 We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.7 The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.8 We are constantly (fre

37、quently) faced with NP (TYPE6 重要与必要;(应)注意与重视1 NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP is of enormous signifance) (2 The importance (necessity) of NP (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that3 NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP24 The irreplaceably important

38、role NP1 plays in NP2 is signifant (obvous)5 NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2) 6 It is important (necessary) to DO (or:THAT)7 Special attention should be pay to (or: We should pay special attention to)8 What we should take into consideration is +NPType7 行动(1(immediate, emergent, effective) Measur

39、es are being taken (has been taken, should be taken) to DO3 We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (cf.We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123) 初中英语作文的结尾方式 英语作文的结尾方式例如文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深入。文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:1、首尾照应,画龙点睛在文章的结尾,把含义较深

40、的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾:After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life.I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having ven her life for the benefit of the people.2、重复主题句结尾回到文章开头说明的中心思想或主题句上,到达强调的效果。如“I Love

41、 My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:I love my home town,and I love its people.They too have changed.They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3、自然结尾随着文章的完毕,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more.Tired from fishing,we lay do

42、wn on the river bank,bathing in the sun.We returned home very late.4、含蓄性的结尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和考虑。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:Evening came before we realized it.We put down our skles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.5、用反问结尾虽

43、然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾。Everyone should learn to do housework.Donrs;t you agree,boys and rls?6、指明方向,鼓励读者结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Letrs;s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:As we have said above,sports can be of great value.They not only make pe

44、ople live hily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter.A sound mind is in a sound body.Letrs;s go in for sports.文章的结尾没有一定的形式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵敏创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文那么往往都有完毕语,以便使文章首尾照应,构造完好。英语作文记叙文写作技巧记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”

45、( what, who, when, where, why )和一个“ H ”( how )。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”,因此一篇好的记叙文要表达条理清楚,描写生动形象。初中英语写作三大要点 确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出如今一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进展解释，扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的话主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。注意篇章构造合理布局一般为三段式 开场局部-说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文局部-围绕主题开展表达、讨论。结尾局部-对全文的总结和

46、概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联络，内容完好、连接。前后照应，去除与主题无关的内容。写作技巧一如何开篇技巧 1：主旨设问更给力I think it"s very important for us to do sports.Why? Because it"s good for our health and study.I think it"s very important for us to protect environment.Why? Because it"s good for living.I think it"s ver

47、y important for us to learn English.Why? Because it"s the most-widely used language in the world.技巧 2：从我们到我Different people have different , but/and I have/prefer 二如何写正文句型变化：变化原那么 1：表达观点要“自我”In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects!变化原那么 2：两句之间要过渡I left my pen at ho

48、me.What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day.变化原那么 3：但凡问题阐述用形容词句型普通级句型The environment is bad.比拟级句型The environment is getting worse and worse.The environment is getting much worse than before.最高级句型I have never seen the worse environment.变化原那么 4：表达作用多用 it 句式Reading is a good way to rela myself

49、.Watching movies is a wonderful way to learn English.变化原那么 5：增强情感转感慨How benefial it is for us to read!How important it is for students to do sports.变化原那么 6：事情到感情句型I was very hy that I got an A in English last term.It makes me feel hy that I got an A in English last term.变化原那么 7：形容词句型晋级It was an unus

50、ual eperience in my life.It was one of the most unusual eperience in my life.变化原那么 8：活用 there be 结合定从Many reasons made me like reading.There are many reasons why I enjoy reading 词汇变化：变化原那么 1：make 更有 feelI made a progress in English.I feel proud.It makes me feel proud to make a progress in English.变化

51、原那么 2：连词不再用 and增补 not onlybut also, as well as进阶 what"s more/worse , furthermore转折 while, however变化原那么 3：喜欢不再 like用 be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about变化原那么 4：提出措施尽量不用 should 用 suppose,had better, have no choe but, it"s our duty to三如何结尾学习类 Practe makes perfect.运动类 Rome was not built in a day

52、.环保类 Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.爱好类 Interest is the best teacher.合适初中英语写作的 100 条经典谚语1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。2.Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。3.East, west, home is best.金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。4.There is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。5.Look before you leap.First think,

53、 then act.三思而后行。6.It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。7.Light e, light go.来得容易，去得快。8.Time is money.时间就是金钱。9.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。10.Great hopes make great man.远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。11.After a storm es a calm.雨过天晴。12.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。13.Art is long, but life is short.人生有

54、限，学问无涯。14.Stk to it, and youls;ll succeed.只要人有恒，万事都能成。15.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。16.A good medine tastes bitter.良药苦口。17.It is good to learn at another manls;s cost.前车之鉴。18.Keeping is harder than ning.创业不易，守业更难。19.Letls;s cross the bridge w

55、hen we e to it.船到桥头自然直。20.More haste, less speed.欲速那么不达。21.No pains, no gains.不劳那么无获。22.Nothing is diffult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。23.Where there is life, there is hope.生命不息，希望常在。24.An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。25.We must not lie down, and cry, “God help us.”求神不如求己。26.A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.花有重开日，人无再少年。27.God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。28.What may be done at any time will be done at