译林版牛津英语AUnit单词知识点讲解

1、1. thirsty adj.8A Unit 1 单词知识点讲解口渴的；thirty num.They were hungry and thirsty.他们又饥又渴。Give me a glass of water because I ' m thirsty. 给我一杯水，我渴了。2. honest adj.诚实的，正直的； an honest boy一个戢实的男孩（反）dishonest adj. 不诚实的，不正直的An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不说谎。We must be honest.我们必须诚实。3. secret 冰cn.密秘密ke

2、ep a secret / keep secrets保守秘密；an open secret公开的秘X adj.秘密的4. joy u n.to one's joyHe can keep secrets for others and never says a bad word about anyone.他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话。a secret room 隐 秘的房 间I hid the letter in a secret place.我把信藏在一个秘密的地方了。欢乐，高兴，乐趣； share one ' s joy 分享某人的快乐使某人高兴的是；feel the jo

3、y of life感到人生的快乐Susan is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.苏珊十分高兴，因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹。5. care v. 关心，关注，在意; adj. careful , careless adv. carefully, carelesslyU n. 注意，照管 take care of仔细的，粗心的仔细地，粗心地照顾She didn ' t care what happened.她才不管会发生什么事呢?People don ' t care about you if you only care

4、 about yourself.你如果只关心自己，那你就很难得到人们的关注。6. oneself某人自己（反身代词）myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves7. magazine n. 杂 年杂志上read a magazine读杂志； in Teenagers magazine在青少Write to Teenagers magazine about your best friend!He made some money from writing short stories for

5、 magazines.他为杂志写了一些短篇故事攒些钱。8. good-looking adj.好看的女孩9. humour / humor u n. adj. humorous好看的， 漂亮的 =beautiful a good-looking girl幽默 have a sense of humour有幽默感;一个幽默。10. polite adj.That boy has a sense of humour. = That boy is humorous.有礼貌的，be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌那个男孩（反）impolite没有礼貌的，粗鲁的=rude爱整洁的，整洁的;a t

6、idy boy11. tidy adj.的房间He is always polite to everyone.他对每个人都彬彬有礼。爱整齐的男孩；a tidy room 整洁阅览室干净整洁。The reading room is clean and tidy.12. makeX linking v. 成为；适合My father wants to make me a doctor.黄.做，建造I made a chair from the wood.,.引起，产生Don't make a noise in the library.黄.迫使；强迫I made them give me t

7、he money back.我爸爸要使我成为一名医生。我用木料做了一把椅子。图书馆内不准大声喧哗。我迫使他们把钱还给我。13. trust vt.信任=believe in我将借给他钱，因为我相信他。I shall lend him money because I trust him.14. lieX n.谎言；？One should never tell a lie.一个人永远不应当说谎。X v.说谎（过去式：lied）You are lying and lies can not cover up facts.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。Don't believe her beca

8、use she always lies.另1J信她，因为她总是说谎。X v.（平）躺;卧（过去式：lay）Go and lie on the bed and have a rest.去躺在床上歇会儿。X v. 位于（过去式：lay）Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部15. joke n. 玩笑；play a joke on sb. = play a trick on sb.同某人开玩笑； 捉弄某人tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话16. true adj. 确实的；的确；真的，忠实的；come true 实现；a true sto

9、ry 一个真实的故事adv. truly 真正地n. truth n.U 真实；真相 tell the truth说出真相A true friend will always help you.忠诚的朋友会永远帮助你的。Are you truly happy with your work?你真的对你的工作满意吗？Are you telling me the truth?你讲的是真话吗？17. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；be generous to sb.对某人慷慨Aunt Mary is generous to us and gives us a lot of presents.

10、玛丽阿姨很大方，给我们许多礼物。18. willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的 =ready, gladbe willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth. = be glad to do sth.乐意做某事I am willing to help you.我愿意帮助你。19. any time = anytime adv.在任何时候I can come here anytime.我可以随时到这里来。20. Xvoice n.嗓音。一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。The girl has a beautiful voice.刃B女孩嗓音彳艮

11、美。They are talking in low voices. 他们正小声交谈。Xsound作声音"，响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个 词的使用范围很大，可以说，大自然的任何声音”都可以用sound。例如：At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound. 速度比声音快得多。21. singer n. 歌手；sing v. 唱歌；song n. 歌曲； music n. 音乐 want to be a singer想当名做手；o

12、ne of the best singers最好的歌手之22. almost adv. 几乎，差不多It takes me almost an hour to get there.到达那里花费我几乎一个小时。可以与?none, nobody, nothing, never等词连用如：Almost no one believed her.?几乎没有人相信她。I did almost nothing.我几乎什么也没做。23. roundX adj.圆形的；have a round face 有张圆圆的脸Sometimes the moon is as round as a plate.有时候月亮象

13、盘子样圆。X adv.转过来；相反方向The car turned round and went back again.小汽车掉转头又回去了。冰prep.环绕一周；围着The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转动。24. sense n. 感觉；观念，意识Dogs have a very good sense of hearing.狗有很好的听觉。have a sense of /have no sense of 25. bore v. 使人厌烦；乏味；bored adj.（修饰人）无聊的；boring adj.（修饰物）令人厌烦的When I feel bor

14、ed or unhappy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes.当我感到无聊或不高兴时，施常和我讲一些滑稽的笑话。be bored with对厌烦What a boring book! 多没意思的书啊！ 26. fit 必 可容纳，装进The room is so small that it can only fit 10 people.这个房间太小了,只能容纳10个人。The young man is so tall that his legs don' t fit well under the student desk.年轻人个太高，

15、学生桌底下容纳不下他的腿。X adj.合适的 Is he fit for the job?他适合干这个工作吗？adj. 健康的=healthy He keeps fit by doing exercises every morning. 他每天早上做操保持健康。vt. 适合于，合适 This coat doesn ' t fit me - it ' s so big. 这件上衣不适合我穿太大了。27. knock vt. 碰，撞；把撞击成 knock at /on the door 敲 门Peter knocked the glass off the table and bro

16、ke it.彼得把玻璃杯打翻，从桌上掉下去摔碎了。28. onto prep. 到的上面The pen fell onto the floor.钢笔落到地板上了。29. straightX adj. 笔直的 have straight hair有笔直的的头发；a straight road 一条笔直的马路Xadv.直接地；径直地Go straight along the road until you come to the post office.顺着这条路一直走到邮局为止。30. sweetX adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的What a sweet girl!多么可爱的小姑娘！X adj. 甜的

17、 this fruit is really sweet!这种水果真甜哪！X n.糖果=candy Do you like eating sweets?你喜欢吃糖果吗？31. smile .微笑 smile at sb.朝某人微笑The old man often smiles at others.那个老人经常朝别人微笑。冰 n.微笑 There is a smile on the teacher ' s face.老师脸上有一丝笑容。The teacher came in, with a smile on her face.老进来了, 脸上带着笑容。X smiling adj.微笑的，

18、带着笑意的；a smiling face微笑的脸，笑脸smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛32. person n. 人； personal adj. 私人的； personality cn. 个性 He has a happy personality.他为人性格快活。33. choose v. 择；挑选 （过去式：chose） choose sb. as = choose sb. to be 选择某人当We will choose him as our monitor.我们将选他当我们的班长。X choose to do sth.选择做某事He chose to say nothing ab

19、out this to anyone.他不愿意把这事对任何人讲。34. bad/ badly /illworse worstThis one is much worse than that one.这个比刃 B个差多了。Yesterday she was ill, today she is worse than she was yesterday.昨天她生病了，今天她的病比昨天厉害了。He sings much worse than he did last year.他比去年唱得差多了。John played badly, Tom played worse, and Harry played

20、（the） worst.约翰打得不好，汤姆打得更差，而哈利打得最差。35. high adj. 高的；height n. 高度How high is that tree? = What' s the height of the tree?那棵树有多高？36. weigh v. 重； weight n. 重量；heavy adj. 重的The baby weighs three kilos.这婴儿三公斤重。=The weight of the baby is three kilos.=The baby is three kilos heavy. 37. second= sec. n. 秒

21、；in a second = soon 马上，片亥UThere are 3,600 seconds in an hour. 一 小时有 三千六 百秒。I ' ll be ready in a second.我马上就准备好了。X adj.第二February is the second month of the year.二月是年里的第二个月。38. competition n. 竞赛，比赛，竞争； compete v. 比赛；竞争take part in the writing competition参力口写作比赛in the drawing competition在绘画竞赛中39.

22、test n. 测试，考查； in the English test 在英语测试中exam n. 考试 take/have an exam举行考试He failed his driving test.他没通过汽车驾驶考试。We have our maths test every week.我们每周举行一次数学测验。40. swim n. & v. 游泳； swimming n. 游泳；swimmer n. 游泳者one of the most famous swimmers最着名 的游泳者之一41. planX n.打算，计划 future plans未来计划；make a plan

23、for sth. 制订某物的计划Do you have any plans for the new term ? 新的学期里你有什么打算吗？派v.打算，计划 plan to do sth.计划做某事They planning to build a bridge.他们在计划建造一座桥。42. social adj. 社会的 Social Science社会科学；social change社会的变化social worker社会工作者society n. 社会 do something useful for the society为社会做点有益的事43. ponytail n.马尾辫；pony小型

24、马；tail 尾巴Do you know the girl with a ponytail?你认识那个梳着马尾辫的女孩吗？44. shy adj. 害羞的；a shy girl 一个害羞的女孩Don' t be shy. We are all friends. 别害羞，我们都是朋友。45. squareX adj. 方形的 have a square face有张四方形的脸X Cn.正方形 A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。X ?C n.广场 Tiananmen Square is in Beijing.天安门广场在北京。中n.（数学）平方 36 is the square of 6.36是6的平方。46. handsome adj. 英俊的He was a handsome boy with large, bright e