高一英语必修知识点.doc

1、高一英语必修知识点(一)one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从毕业care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事ve in (vt) 上交ve in (to) 投降;屈从;让步 ve up 放弃ve up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度change ones mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake c 野营，

2、宿营make up ones mind to do 决心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be dete

3、rmined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another (用来引出某事的理由)一那么 二那么take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊

4、(二)have time to do 有时间做某事hen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ ve a speech 发表演说judng.from 根据来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think litt

5、le of 对评价低be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75agree with sbve out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be tred in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the high school speaking petitio

6、n 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事e to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 完毕某事agree to sthve off 发出(气味等)ve back 归还ve away 赠送;泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立即as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为而知

7、名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因此知名as could be epected 正如可以意料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的hen= take place= e about= break out 偶发 有方案 偶发 战争等爆发(三)lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担忧lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担忧(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one

8、s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75agree with sbve out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send

9、 up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开场(set out to do sth)s sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活泼keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)prevent sb (from) doing

10、sthbe proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sthagree with sbthink highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75ve out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 adve 不可数 a piece of a

11、dveadvise doing sth advise sb on sth advise that (should)+ v原fight for 为争取而斗争fight against 为反对而斗争fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争have problems/ diffulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have a go= have a trybreak the law 违背法律have problems/ diffulty/ trouble (in) doing sthbe willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream

12、 of 实现 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴e to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)- equally (adv)- equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj)cruelty (n)- cruel (adj)- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)-education (n)willing-unwilling 不愿意的 active-inactive 不活泼的(四)1.Only then did we decide to answer v

13、iolence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用局部倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.(从句无需倒装，主句要倒装)2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他主张三民：民主、民权、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：Its the first time tha