音标发声及字母组合关联词汇大全

1、附：【英语国际音标】发音表及分类即关联词汇 附一48个英语音标（国际音标）元 音单元音前元音i:ieæ中元音:后元音u:u: a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音ideerebear pear theiruFebruary辅 音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vzð破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）llook r半元音（浊辅音）wj附二：20个元音音标发音图解(自己配)暨口形及发音方法          &

2、#160;                                                 &

3、#160;                     四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法 1 1 ./美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /i/传统式的国际音标读音符号 该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。      发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。 i:it if in sit s

4、ix sitteen sixty fifteen fif th quickly ill big pig thin little dictionary comic film visit trip pick Italian pencil sister children picture English fridge chicken chopsticks dinner sing science scientist interesting thing him his cinema cousin swim swing hill animal strict delicious drink insect ex

5、periment favourite living-room kitchen fish finish milk kid with y:body funny family candy friendly baby library forty puppy thirty sunny windy rainy cloudy snowy dirty pretty any usually January February angry happy every heavy sorry 2 /i/美式读音符号   /i:/英式读音符号     

6、 /i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音，是字母ea，ee，在单词中的发音。此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。其发音要领:是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。ea:teacher clean eat sea cheap read speak season leaf leave please ee:green three free tree see keep street sweep feel week weekend thirteen e:he we she 3 /美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中

7、的发音。它是个短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。e:get hen pen egg bed red leg ten desk yellow eleven twelve secen seventeen seventy pretty help(ful) vegetable second next dress clever umbrella every any tell end then insect experiment left ferry ea:head bread breakfast sweater heavy health(y)4 ./

8、美式读音符号/英式读音符号/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元素，是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。/是短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。a:map bag bad hand cap cat at sad dad that has have had angry family January Maths apple pants Saturday sandwich salad rabbit animal carrot grandpa(father) grandma(mother) 5 /美式读音符号/英式读音符号/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是

9、字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。/是长元 。发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。ar:shark arm art car far star card chart farm park farther grandfather March garden cartoona:dance grandpa(ma) aunt fast pass past ask grass classroom classmate plant afternoon bathroom 1 6. /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /传统的国际音标的读音符号该音

10、是个后元音，是字母o和u在单词中的读音。/是短元音。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/相似。O:Monday come some sometimes monkey young love one everyone mother grandmother brother another won ton worry onion above wonderful front honeyu:subject Sunday sun sunny summer study mud fun funny must us bus club duck under trunk bu

11、tterfly uncl 7. /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个后元音，是字母or，al，oar，our或oor在单词中的发音。它是长元音。        发音时舌后部抬得比/即美式/美式/高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。 or:short forty fork horse more north sore bored boring story sport our:four fourth fourteen al:all ball football basketball baseball t

12、all wall hall mall call talk walk half small oar:soar board blackboard oor:door floor 8 ./美式读音符号/英式读音符号/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音，是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。O: off on job hot clock sock robot doctor box long orange chopsyicks dollar Monday often comic problem dollar lot bottle forest join ev

13、erybody stop hobby tomorrow borrow wrong lobster 9 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号/u/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元素，是英语字母u，oo等在单词中的发音。/u/是短元音。发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。u:pull push put Februaryoo:foot football book look bookstore notebook cook woods good 10 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /传统式的国际音标式的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音。它是长元音。发音时舌后

14、部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音/英式读音/高。双唇收圆并突出。oo:too tooth zoo school room cool food noon afternoon moon mooncakes kangaroo 1 11. /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /传统的国际音标的读音符号读音是个中元音，是字母组合er，ir，or和ur在单词中的发音。/是长元音。    发音时舌中部比发/音时略高。双唇扁平。er:her herself hers ir:bird dirtyor:workur:Thuraday turn   1 12./美式读

15、音符号 /英式读音符号 /传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个中元音，是字母a，e，o，u，er，or和ur在单词中的读音。/是读短元音。     发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。er:answer eraser worker tiger under winter answer better longer teacher water center never summer over meter father motherur:Saturdayor:doctor       

16、0;                                四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法               

17、60;                        四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法 1 1 ./美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /i/传统式的国际音标读音符号 该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。      发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口

18、形偏平。 i:it if in sit six sitteen sixty fifteen fif th quickly ill big pig thin little dictionary comic film visit trip pick Italian pencil sister children picture English fridge chicken chopsticks dinner sing science scientist interesting thing him his cinema cousin swim swing hill animal strict deli

19、cious drink insect experiment favourite living-room kitchen fish finish milk kid with y:body funny family candy friendly baby library forty puppy thirty sunny windy rainy cloudy snowy dirty pretty any usually January February angry happy every heavy sorry 2 2 /i/美式读音符号   /i:/英式读音符号 &#

20、160;     /i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音，是字母ea，ee，在单词中的发音。此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。其发音要领:是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。ea:teacher clean eat sea cheap read speak season leaf leave please ee:green three free tree see keep street sweep feel week weekend thirteen e:he we she 3 /美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的

21、读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。它是个短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。e:get hen pen egg bed red leg ten desk yellow eleven twelve secen seventeen seventy pretty help(ful) vegetable second next dress clever umbrella every any tell end then insect experiment left ferry ea:head bread breakfast swea

22、ter heavy health(y)4 ./美式读音符号/英式读音符号/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元素，是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。/是短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。a:map bag bad hand cap cat at sad dad that has have had angry family January Maths apple pants Saturday sandwich salad rabbit animal carrot grandpa(father) grandma(mother) 5 /美式读音符号/英式读音符

23、号/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。/是长元 。发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。ar:shark arm art car far star card chart farm park farther grandfather March garden cartoona:dance grandpa(ma) aunt fast pass past ask grass classroom classmate plant afternoon bathroom 1 6. /美式读音符号

24、/英式读音符号 /传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母o和u在单词中的读音。/是短元音。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/相似。O:Monday come some sometimes monkey young love one everyone mother grandmother brother another won ton worry onion above wonderful front honeyu:subject Sunday sun sunny summer study mud fun funny must us bus c

25、lub duck under trunk butterfly uncl 7. /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个后元音，是字母or，al，oar，our或oor在单词中的发音。它是长元音。        发音时舌后部抬得比/即美式/美式/高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。 or:short forty fork horse more north sore bored boring story sport our:four fourth fourteen al:all ball footbal

26、l basketball baseball tall wall hall mall call talk walk half small oar:soar board blackboard oor:door floor e 8 ./美式读音符号/英式读音符号/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音，是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。O: off on job hot clock sock robot doctor box long orange chopsyicks dollar Monday often comic problem dollar

27、lot bottle forest join everybody stop hobby tomorrow borrow wrong lobster 9 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号/u/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元素，是英语字母u，oo等在单词中的发音。/u/是短元音。发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。u:pull push put Februaryoo:foot football book look bookstore notebook cook woods good 10 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /传统式的国际音标式的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字

28、母oo或ou在单词中的发音。它是长元音。发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音/英式读音/高。双唇收圆并突出。oo:too tooth zoo school room cool food noon afternoon moon mooncakes kangaroo 1 11. /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /传统的国际音标的读音符号读音是个中元音，是字母组合er，ir，or和ur在单词中的发音。/是长元音。    发音时舌中部比发/音时略高。双唇扁平。er:her herself hers ir:bird dirtyor:workur:Thuraday t

29、urn   1 12./美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个中元音，是字母a，e，o，u，er，or和ur在单词中的读音。/是读短元音。     发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。er:answer eraser worker tiger under winter answer better longer teacher water center never summer over meter father motherur:Saturday     

30、                       13 . /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号/ei/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音，是字母a在重读开音节单词中的读音。先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。a:crayon play rain rainy lake take cake able date train plain straight pay stay ba

31、by game tape plate fail face table 14./美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音，是字母o，oa在单词中的读音。它由元音/滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的/，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。注意将音发足。a:no nose phone sofa cold old go robot those snow snowy row low know nowoa:boat coat goat goal coach15./美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /ai/传统的国际音标读音符号该音是个双元音，是字母i或y, igh在单词中的发音。/ai/

32、为双元音。先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。I:tiger rice nice time mine sometimes knife climb climber excited exciting polite findy:my buy July fly butterfly igh:right light high 16./美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /au/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音，是字母ou和ow在单词中的读音。/au/或/由/a/滑向/u/。舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。注意将音发足。 ou:mouth mouse

33、 mountain about count ow:bown cow flower 17./美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /i/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音，是字母oy和oi在单词中的发音。发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/发足，然后滑向/i/音。oy:boy toy 18./美式读音符号 /英式读音 /i/传统的国际音标的读音该音是个双元音，是字母ear，ere，eer在单词中的读音。其发音要领是从/i/音滑向/音，美音则滑向/r/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚，后面的/或/r/较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。ear:near ear hear

34、fear ere:here 19./美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音，是字母are，air，ear在单词中的读音。其发音方法是从/e/音滑向/音。发间时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，此音中的/有似于/e/音，/音较轻。are:parent share air:air hairear:bear wear 20./美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 /u/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音，是字母our，oor，ure在单词中的读音。发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u/音发足，然后滑向/音。 our:tour tourist 

35、 辅音：1.p双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。p pig pick put people piano pear playground plate pull push pen pencil-box panda Potato puppy polite pretty problem policeman plane present please picture pass past parent pizza page postman postcard deep shop help sweep sleep type sleep sprin September s

36、oup spoon apple reporter2.b双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。b book bag big job bear but big boot bike back bread beefbreak blackboard blue basketball busy begin brown bring beautiful birthday because beside behind brother banana building bridge bathroom bedroom bored brounce boughtnotebook table job

37、 baby club library subject 3.t舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。t tooth teacher tea table task tree two ten thirteen thirty twenty ton town twenty city tiger type Tuesday Saturday tomorrow taxi together meter tail take tape toy stand skirt light parent first sport about subject right visit short m

38、eet foot vegetable favourite cartoon helmit count hurt test robot fruit carrot present must pilot sister winter September cute bottle4.d舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。d dog dig duck dad double door dull desk dose do dictionary postcard Monday Birthday study friend playground doctor 5.k舌后部抵住软腭，憋住

39、气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。(发音字母k) cake keep king kite key clook cook book kitchen sky breakfast fork think trunk hiking quickly talk speak kangaroo make (发音字母c) card cream correct climb come account October traffic collect second Clean because cousin music uncle picture cute chopsticks(发音字母x) fox

40、 box oxygen x-ray (字母组合ch) school 6.舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。g grandpa girl green good goal goat grade game goal angry guess grass together Garden give glove grape August 7.f 1、下唇轻触上齿, 气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，引起摩擦, 发音时声带不震动, 这个音标发音的关键就在于上齿要咬住下唇，否则发出的音一定是不准确的.f:father fat foot full fit fast food ferry f

41、actory funny feel fail fan fridge knife farmer fresh flower often fifty fifteen fork fat office family flowerforest wifegh:cough laugh rough physic photo phone 8.v上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动。v five very vent drive vary travel five twelve love have visit give over November village live move r

42、iver cover living room9.舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。 thirty eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth Mouth month Thursday thin think thirsty healthy thank north breath10.ð上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。 those these that this there father mother with the brother11.s双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。 s : small study

43、bus yes must seventy Sunday Saturday second sofa spoon snowman sweet spring beside strict forest sunglasses season send classSeptember sweep salad bus song delicious answer see study swing insectsscience scientist street straight restaurant chess space stop fast small supermarket postman slow subway

44、 secretary strong grass stuck sore sickstay soon pass guess last yesterday miss ce:rice face juice dance policeman ice cream bounce post office licence piece juice science space se:horse nurse house horse mouse 12z双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。Z: zoo zero clothes klðz Se:please exercise whose

45、 those use Chinese Wednesday because S:easy visit always trousers 13 双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。sh: bush sheep shoe ship fish she shy wash share shirt shark short14.双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。 measureme(r) pleasure ple(r) leisure le(r) usually15 t双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。ch:chair chicken

46、lunch change watch children chopsticks tu:nature picture 16d双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。j: jack job January July Junedg:fridge vegetable village Germany17.tr双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐r的姿势，声带不振动。tr tree truck train trousers try traffic travel trip train trunk18dr双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐r的姿势，但声带振动。dr dress

47、 drink draw drive19ts舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。ts students coats cats boats parents carrots pants sports lots20 dz舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。dz beds goods woods birds 21 m双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。m mum man make moon morning move come comb climb mouth month farm animal Mouse mine mother match swim more small22 n双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。n moon pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean want