解题样板_阅读理解（三）文学与艺术类

1、多媒体语篇精读课阅读理解解题样板（三）山东天成书业有限公司01社会文化类阅读理解解题样板02科技发明类03文学与艺术类04介绍说明类05饮食与健康类06人物故事类07学校生活类08逸闻趣事类09新闻广告类10个人情况和日常活动类11个人情感与人际关系类12生态环保类阅读理解解题样板（三）文学与艺术类01精读语篇 1 In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance

2、 and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. 2 It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团)It became a fixed event every August and now attracts

3、 400,000 people yearly. 3 At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.01精读语篇 4 Soon, groups of stude

4、nts firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. 5 Today the “Fringe”，

5、 once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. 6 A paid administrator was first employed only in

6、1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.题目试做40What was the purpose of E

7、dinburgh Festival at the beginning?ATo bring Europe together again.BTo honor heroes of World War .CTo introduce young theatre groups.DTo attract great artists from Europe.41Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?AThey owned a public house there.BThey came to take up a challe

8、nge.CThey thought they were also famous.DThey wanted to take part in the festival.题目试做42Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?APopular writers.BUniversity students.CArtists from around the world.DPerformers of music and dance.43We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival _.Ahas become a n

9、onofficial eventBhas gone beyond an art festivalCgives shows all year roundDkeeps growing rapidly02读文样板这是一篇记叙文。1947年一群艺术界的著名艺术家在一位奥地利指挥家的带领下，决定在爱丁堡举办国际艺术节来使整个欧洲在二战后再团结起来。没想到这个艺术节得到了许多人的青睐，并迅速发展。一. 理清文章脉络 1 In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to

10、 hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.介绍爱丁堡艺术节及其目的。02读文样板一. 理清文章脉络 2 It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symp

11、hony orchestras (交响乐团)It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.介绍它吸引了许多著名人物和乐团，成了一个固定的节日。02读文样板一. 理清文章脉络 3 At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone

12、 should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.介绍了8个剧组在未经邀请的情况下参加了这次艺术节。02读文样板一. 理清文章脉络 4 Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the

13、Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.介绍大学生加入了这个艺术节。02读文样板一. 理清文章脉络 5 Today the “Fringe”， once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every

14、 one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. 6 A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.

15、In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.介绍了该节日从不被承认，最后发展成为盛大的艺术节。02读文样板二. 破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇1. uninvited adj. 未被邀请的破解方法利用构词法un(否定前缀)invited(受到邀请的)uninvited02读文样板二. 破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇2. outgrow

16、v随长大而改变破解方法利用构词法out(前缀，表示“超过；胜过”)grow(生长)outgrow02读文样板二. 破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇3. house n房屋 vt.给提供场地；给提供房屋破解方法熟词新义原文：In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows .此处housing为现在分词短语作定语，指可以为1 695次演出提供场地。house在此被用作动词，指“给提供场地”。Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the

17、 universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the

18、universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the u

19、niversities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the un

20、iversities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.02读文样板二. 破解阅读障碍(二)怎样破解长难句主语并列的介词短语作后置定语不定式作目的状语译文：不久，一批批的学生，首先是来自爱丁堡大学的学生，接着便是牛津、剑

21、桥、达勒姆和伯明翰大学的学生，每年夏天来到苏格兰首府，在小教堂中为爱丁堡人表演一些不太为人所知的作家的戏剧。谓语Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of

22、plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.03解题样板40.起初爱丁堡艺术节的目的是什么？信息源选项特征A.为了让欧洲重新团结起来。B.为了纪念二战中出现的英雄人物。C.为了推出年轻的剧团。D.为了吸引欧洲伟大的艺术家。分析选A根据第一段最后一句“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可知该项活动的目的是将二战后的欧洲重新团结起来，故选A。第一段最后一句合理推断文中未提及无中生有第三段及第四段曲解文意第二段第一句曲解文意03解题样板41.在1947

23、年，为什么一些未被邀请的剧团来到了爱丁堡？信息源选项特征A.他们在那里拥有公共房屋。B.他们来接受挑战。C.他们认为自己也很有名。D.他们想参加这个节日。分析选D根据第三段第二句话后半句中“.in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.”可知一些没被邀请的剧团想参加艺术节，故选D。第三段最后一句曲解文意第三段第一句曲解文意文中未提及无中生有第三段第二句合理推断03解题样板42.“Fringe”出现后，谁加入了它？

24、信息源选项特征A.有名的作家。B.大学生。C.世界各地的艺术家。D.音乐舞蹈表演者。分析选B根据第四段可知，是来自许多大学的学生参加了“Fringe”，故选B。第四段曲解文意第四段合理推断第四段未提及无中生有第四段未提及无中生有03解题样板43.我们从文章可以得知，爱丁堡艺术节_。信息源选项特征A.已成为非官方的事情B.已经超越了艺术节C.成年累月地演出D.在快速发展分析选D根据最后两段所列举的一些数字可以推断出节日规模在不断增长，故选D。最后一段曲解文意第五段曲解文意第五段曲解文意最后两段合理推断04阅读积累一. 考纲重点词汇复现1. head2. attractv吸引eg. The res

25、earch group headed by Dr. Johnson is faced with a lot of difficulties.以约翰逊博士为首的研究小组面临着很多困难。v带领；领导； 朝方向前进3. as well as 也；不仅而且；和一样好4. event n事件；(体育)比赛项目eg. This is a great event that concerns the future of our company.这是关系到我们公司前途的大事。5. challenge n挑战6. turn up 出现；露面；把音量放大eg. Every challenge in your life helps you to grow and move forward.生活中的每一个挑战都在帮助你成长和前进。7. belief n相信；信念；信仰8. perform v演出；表演eg. These children are prepared for the disappointments as well as the joys