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1、M9 Unit 1 Grammar the military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression The which was held on Sept. 3 was very splendid.V-Day parade Li RongLi Rong, who was injured ten days ago, is a beautiful and strong-willed girl in our class.Lets analyz
2、e!Lets analyze!1. The V-Day parade which was held on Sept. 3 was very splendid. 2. Li Rong, who was injured a few days ago, is a beautiful and strong-willed girl in our class.限制性定语从句省略后,主语限制性定语从句省略后,主语(先行词)先行词)所指不明确。所指不明确。限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1. Teachers who are kind are popular with the st
3、udents.2. Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.3. He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.4. He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.Discussion:找出句找出句1&2, 3&4之间之间形式上形式上的差别的差别翻译翻译以上的四个句子以上的四个句子找出句找出句1&2, 3&4之间句子之间句子意思
4、上意思上的差别的差别分析句分析句1&2, 3&4中中主从句关系是否密切主从句关系是否密切Lets discover1. Teachers who are kind are popular with students.2. Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with students.3. He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.4. He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from o
5、thers. Find out more differences !1)In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called CN Tower for short.2) Our national volleyball team won the 1st place, which was very exciting.3) I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting.4) I have a sister who w
6、orks in a hospital. I have a sister , who works in a hospital.Lets summarize!6.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句含义不同:含义不同:例句例句4-1:不止一个姐;:不止一个姐; 例句例句4-2:只有一个姐。:只有一个姐。4.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句引导词不同:引导词不同:1)不用)不用that(例句例句1);2)不用)不用why,要用,要用for which(例句例句3).5.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词不同先行词不同:限制性定语从句的先行词常是限制性定语从句的先行词常是普通名词普通名词或或代词,代词
7、,而非限制性定语从而非限制性定语从句的先行词还可以是句的先行词还可以是专有名词专有名词(例句例句1)甚至是)甚至是整个主句整个主句(例句例句2)。)。which和和as引导非限制性定语从句:引导非限制性定语从句:1)_our teacher pointed out, that book is of benefit to everyone.2) Heat is a form of energy, _is known to all.3) He won the 1st place, _made us happy.区别区别:1) which引导的非限制性定从不能置于句引导的非限制性定从不能置于句首,而
8、首,而as非限定从可放在句首,句中或句末非限定从可放在句首,句中或句末。2) 由由as构成的常见搭配如:构成的常见搭配如:as we all know, as is known to all, as is said above等表等表“正如正如”之意,而之意,而which 不能。不能。AsaswhichLets practice!Lets practice!1. Do EX 1 on Page 205-206 in the red book.Answers:1.when 2.which 3. which 4. As 5. as 6. whose 7. whom 8. where 9. when 10. why 11. which 12. As 13. which 14. which 15. As2. Do EX 2 on Page 206.1.who which 2. 去掉去掉where或或where which3. that which 4. that which 5. that which 6. that which 7. which where 或在其前加或在其前加in 8. which asHome
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