初中英语语法--动词过去式过去分词词尾读音

1、PRONUNCIATIONPast tense and past participle of Regular VerbsJust to rememberSimple Past TenseIt is the tense we use to express an action in the past.Past ParticipleIt is a form of the verb but not a tense. It cannot be used alone as a verb. It is used in the present perfect (Have you finished yet?)

2、As well as in the past perfect (I had already finished the task)And in the passive voice (The job is finished)_ed EndingWhen do we used it?Past tense and past participle of all regular verbs end in _ed. For example Verb: WorkInfinitivePast SimplePast ParticipleTo WorkWorkedWorkedOohh Ok. Got it. Now

3、 how do I pronounce _ed properly?The answer is, in THREE different ways./id/t/d/The correct pronunciation depends on the ending of the verb. Pay close attention here This does not refer to the last letter, rather, it refers to the last sound you hear when you pronounce the verb. For example: compose

4、 composed (the last sound is “s”)Sounds complicated? Not!Voiced vs. Unvoiced (or Voiceless) sounds.Voiced: A simple explanation of voiced consonants is that they use the voice. This is easy to test by putting your finger on your throat. If you feel a vibration the consonant is voiced.Unvoiced: Voice

5、less consonants do not use the voice. They are percussive and use hard sounds. Once again, you can test if a consonant is voiceless by putting your finger on your throat. You will feel no vibration in your throat, just a short explosion of air as you pronounce.Nice! Now When do I pronounce /id/ or /

6、t/ or /d/ at the end?Ending pronunciation /id/Lets start with the verbs ending in /t/ sound.So when a verb ends with /t/ I must pronounce /id/ at the end. What are some other verbs ending in /t/?StartIf the base verb ends in one of these sounds: Example base verb: Past tense and past participleHow t

7、o pronounce the _ed So Extra syllable? Unvoiced /t/WantWanted/id/yesExample SentenceJoe wanted to go out last night but it started raining so we stayed home. Lets continue with the /d/ sound.If the base verb ends in one of these sounds: Example base verb: Past tense and past participleHow to pronoun

8、ce the _ed So Extra syllable? Voiced /d/EndEnded/id/yesCan you give me a sample sentence?Now What are some other verbs ending in /d/?Ending pronunciation /t/Are you ready for more? I hope yes because the /f/ sound is next.Fun fact! /_gh/ sounds just like an /f/Can you please use this verb in a sente

9、nce?Can you think of more verbs ending in /f/?If the base verb ends in one of these sounds: Example base verb: Past tense and past participleHow to pronounce the _ed So Extra syllable? Unvoiced /f/LaughLaughed/t/NoWe are almost done! Just a few more. Now the /k/Did you think of an example already?Ot

10、her verbs?If the base verb ends in one of these sounds: Example base verb: Past tense and past participleHow to pronounce the _ed So Extra syllable? Unvoiced /k/LikeLiked/t/NoMoving on to the /p/ soundCan you please list some other verbs ending in /p/?Think of a sample sentenceIf the base verb ends

11、in one of these sounds: Example base verb: Past tense and past participleHow to pronounce the _ed So Extra syllable? Unvoiced /p/HopeHoped/t/NoNot so fast! Coming up is the /s/Another fun fact! /x/ sounds like /s/ at the end of words.You know the drill by now. Please give me a sample sentence and th

12、ink of other verbs ending in /s/.If the base verb ends in one of these sounds: Example base verb: Past tense and past participleHow to pronounce the _ed So Extra syllable? Unvoiced /s/FaxFaxed/t/NoNow we get to know this guy /What is /? Its the linguistic representation of the “sh” sound.Think of ot

13、her verbs and give me an example in a sentence.If the base verb ends in one of these sounds: Example base verb: Past tense and past participleHow to pronounce the _ed So Extra syllable? Unvoiced /WashWashed/t/NoAnother weird symbol? Yes. The /t/t/ “Ch” soundExample sentenceOther verbsIf the base ver

14、b ends in one of these sounds: Example base verb: Past tense and past participleHow to pronounce the _ed So Extra syllable? Unvoiced /t/WatchWatched/t/NoEnding pronunciation /d/Now lets see the some other voiced ones. If the base verb ends in one of these sounds: Example base verb: Past tense and pa

15、st participleHow to pronounce the _ed So Extra syllable? Voiced /y/PlayEnjoyStudyPlayedEnjoyedStudied/d/NoAnd what about all the other sounds?/b/ as in “remembered”/g/ as in “banged”/g/ as in “damaged”/l/ as in “called”/m/ as in “performed”/n/ as in “banned”/r/ as in “admired”/s/ as in “caused” (not the same /s/ as in /x/)/v/ as in “carved”/w/ as in “allowed”/z/ as in “realized”/d/ as in “judged”/ as in “bathed”The _ed ending in all of these ve