202X高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8

1、Unit 3Unit 3Inventors and inventionsInventors and inventions基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 distinguishdistinguish1.1. v.v.使使有所不同有所不同; ;辨别辨别 adj.adj.杰出的杰出的; ;著名的著名的2.2. adj.adj.便利的便利的; ;方便的方便的 n.n.方便方便, ,便利便利 3.3. vt.vt.忍受忍受; ;负担负担4.4. vt.vt.联想联想; ;联系联系 n.n.同伴同伴; ;伙伴伙伴 n.n.

2、联系联系 distinguisheddistinguishedconvenientconvenientconvenienceconveniencebearbearassociateassociateassociationassociation单单词词拓拓展展 5.5. n.n.预料预料; ;期待期待; ;期望期望 v.v.期待期待, ,预料预料6.6. n.n.产品产品 v.v.生产生产, ,出产出产 n. n.生产生产, ,产量产量 7.7. adj.adj.突然的突然的; ;意外的意外的 adv. adv.突然地突然地; ;唐突地唐突地 8.8. adj. adj.冰冻的冰冻的; ;严寒的

3、严寒的 v.v.冰冻冰冻; ;冻结冻结; ;呆住呆住 adj.adj.冷冻的冷冻的expectationexpectationexpectexpectproductproductproduceproduceproductionproductionabruptabruptabruptlyabruptlyfreezingfreezingfreezefreezefrozenfrozen单单词词拓拓展展 9.9. adj.adj.被动的被动的; ;消极的消极的10.10. adj.adj.无罪的无罪的; ;天真的天真的 n.n.无辜无辜; ;无罪无罪11.11. adj.adj.实际的实际的; ;实践

4、的实践的 n.n.实践实践 v.v.实践实践12.12. n.(n.(水或气水或气) )流流; ;电流电流 adj.adj.现在的现在的; ;当前的当前的 adv.adv.现时现时; ;当前当前 n.n.流行流行; ;货币货币; ;通货通货 passivepassiveinnocentinnocentinnocenceinnocencepracticalpracticalpracticepracticepractise/practicepractise/practicecurrentcurrentcurrentlycurrentlycurrencycurrency单单词词拓拓展展 13.13.

5、 adj.adj.愉快的愉快的; ;高兴的高兴的 adv.adv.高兴地高兴地; ;愉快地愉快地 14.14. n.n.确定确定; ;身份证明身份证明 vt.vt.确定确定; ;鉴定鉴定; ;识别识别 n.n.身份身份; ;同一性同一性15.15. vt.vt.抓住抓住; ;捉住捉住; ;夺夺16.16. n.n.文件文件; ;文件夹文件夹 vt.vt.提交提交; ;将将归档归档petence petence n.n. . .18.occasionally 18.occasionally adv.adv. . . merrymerrymerrilymerrilyidentificationid

6、entificationidentifyidentifyidentityidentityseizeseizefilefile能力能力; ;胜任胜任; ;本领本领偶然地偶然地; ;不时地不时地短短语语记记忆忆1.call 1.call 给给打电话打电话2.get 2.get 设法联系上设法联系上( (尤指打通电话尤指打通电话);();(设法设法) )做完做完; ;通通过过3.set 3.set 开始开始; ;着手着手4.now and 4.now and 偶尔偶尔; ;有时有时5.dive 5.dive 迅速把手伸入迅速把手伸入; ;一心投入一心投入6.set 6.set (to do)(to

7、do) 开始开始( (做做) )7.hang 7.hang 不挂断不挂断; ;稍等稍等; ;紧紧握住紧紧握住8.8. orderorder 次序颠倒次序颠倒; ;发生故障发生故障 upupthroughthroughaboutaboutthenthenintointooutoutononoutoutofof句句型型整整理理 1.1. itit ,explore all around it,and before you know,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking

8、about to occupy it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. your mind. 跟踪下去跟踪下去, ,不断探索不断探索, ,不知不觉中不知不觉中, ,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占 据着你的头脑。据着你的头脑。2.2. some research findings,I some research findings,I on three on three possible approaches. possible approaches.基于一些研究发现基于

9、一些研究发现, ,我决定了三种可能的我决定了三种可能的 方法方法3.Only after you have had that recognition 3.Only after you have had that recognition saysay that you are truly an inventor. that you are truly an inventor. 只有在你获得那种认证之后只有在你获得那种认证之后, ,你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。 FollowFollowPreparedPreparedwithwithdecideddecidedcan

10、canyouyouupup考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.distinguish vi.&vt.1.distinguish vi.&vt.辨别辨别; ;显示显示的差别的差别归纳拓展归纳拓展distinguish between.and.distinguish between.and.区分区分/ /辨别辨别和和distinguish.from.distinguish.from.使使有别于有别于,使使具有区具有区 别于别于的特征的特征be distinguished for.be distinguished for.因因而出名而出名 高考运用高考运用: :语法

11、填空语法填空They can even distinguish their mothers voice They can even distinguish their mothers voice that of that of a female stranger.( a female stranger.(20172017江苏江苏, ,阅读理解阅读理解B B)No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luckNo one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energ

12、y and luck made Dickens such a made Dickens such a (distinguish) writer.(distinguish) writer.( (20182018浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解A A)Because he is distinguished Because he is distinguished a great discovery,he has won a great discovery,he has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chem

13、istry.答案答案: :fromfromdistinguisheddistinguishedforfor2.convenient adj.2.convenient adj.方便的方便的, ,便利的便利的; ;就近的就近的归纳拓展归纳拓展It is convenient for sb. to do sth.It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的做某事对某人来说是方便的for convenience for convenience 为了方便为了方便at ones convenience at ones convenience 在某人方便的

14、时候在某人方便的时候 答案答案: :for;tofor;toforforatatWould it be convenient Would it be convenient you you pick me up at fourpick me up at four oclock and take me to the theatre? oclock and take me to the theatre?We bought this house We bought this house convenience;its near the shopsconvenience;its near the sho

15、ps and the railway station. and the railway station.We should be grateful if you would reply We should be grateful if you would reply your earliestyour earliest convenience. convenience. 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空3.bear vt.3.bear vt.忍耐忍耐, ,忍受忍受; ;生育生育; ;承担承担; ;负责负责归纳拓展归纳拓展cant bear (sb.) doing/to do sth.ca

16、nt bear (sb.) doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事bear/keep/have sth. in mind bear/keep/have sth. in mind 记住记住bear/shoulder responsibility/the blame for. bear/shoulder responsibility/the blame for. 为为承担责任承担责任/ /受责备受责备 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :Bear in mindBear in mindcant bear him making/to make fun ofcan

17、t bear him making/to make fun of ( (记住记住) that we will be in favour of you) that we will be in favour of you forever. forever.She She ( (不能忍受他取笑不能忍受他取笑) her.) her.4.associate v.4.associate v.联想联想; ;联系联系 n.n.同伴同伴; ;伙伴伙伴归纳拓展归纳拓展associate.with.associate.with.使使与与联系起来联系起来associate with sb.associate with

18、 sb.与某人交往与某人交往be associated withbe associated with与与有关有关in association within association with与与联合联合 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :associate happiness with moneyassociate happiness with moneyare associated withare associated within association within association withYou shouldnt always You shouldnt alwa

19、ys ( (把幸福跟把幸福跟 钱联系在一起钱联系在一起).).Machines with specific purposes Machines with specific purposes ( (与与 有关有关) living things.() living things.(20172017北京北京, ,阅读理解阅读理解D D)We are working We are working ( (与与联合联合) a local) a local company to raise money for the homeless. company to raise money for the home

20、less.5.get through 5.get through 设法联系上设法联系上( (尤指打通电话尤指打通电话);();(设法设法) )做完做完, ,通过通过( (考试考试););完成完成; ;使使 某人理解某人理解; ;度过度过归纳拓展归纳拓展get across to sb. get across to sb. 为人所理解为人所理解get along/on get along/on 过活过活, ,进展进展get away (from) get away (from) 走开走开, ,离开离开, ,脱身脱身get down to get down to 开始认真做某事开始认真做某事(to

21、(to是介词是介词) )get over get over 克服克服, ,摆脱摆脱( (某种情绪某种情绪) ) 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :get throughget throughget throughget throughget overget overFocusing on that goal helps me Focusing on that goal helps me ( (度过度过) tough times.) tough times.I couldnt I couldnt ( (设法联系上设法联系上) to her because her phone)

22、to her because her phone was busy all day. was busy all day.Ive learned to Ive learned to ( (克服克服) bad lifes experiences ) bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her. and learned how to move on because of her.6.set about6.set about着手着手; ;开始开始归纳拓展归纳拓展set outset out出发出发; ;开始开始set

23、offset off出发出发; ;使爆炸使爆炸set upset up建立建立; ;创立创立set asideset aside留出留出, ,拨出拨出set downset down记下记下 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :set about cleaning upset about cleaning upsetting out on a long walksetting out on a long walkset asideset asideThe moment he arrived home,he The moment he arrived home,he ( (开开

24、始打扫始打扫) the mess.) the mess.When When ( (出发远行出发远行),always wear),always wear suitable boots. suitable boots.We We ( (留出留出) some money every month.) some money every month.特别提示特别提示: :表示表示“着手做某事着手做某事”时时set aboutset about相当于相当于set out,set out,但用法不同但用法不同:set :set about(doing)sth.=set out to do sth.about(

25、doing)sth.=set out to do sth.。7.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will7.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去跟踪下去, ,不断探索不断探索, ,不知不觉中不知不觉中, ,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的 头脑。头脑。本句是本句是“祈使句祈使句+and+and+陈述句陈述句”结构结构, ,第一句相当于一个条件句第一句相当于一个条件句, ,第二句是在第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。第一句的基础上出现的结果。归纳拓展归纳拓展此结构还有另外三种形式此结构还有另外三种形式: :祈使句祈使句+or+or+陈述句陈述句(=if.not,+(=if.not,+主句主句),),祈使句表示一祈使句表示一 个条件个