07函专升本各专业——大学英语(1)B卷及答案

1、 山东建筑大学成人教育学院试卷用纸 2006 2007 学年第 2 学期期终考试 第7张共7张 课程名称： 大学英语（1） （B卷） 类别：（函授）年级： 2007级 专业： 各专业 层次：（专升本）学号： 姓名： 考场： 题号一二三四五六七八总分得分（用时：90分钟）Part IMultiple choices （多项选择）(301=30) 01-05 _ _ _ _ _ 06-10 _ _ _ _ _11-15 _ _ _ _ _ 16-20 _ _ _ _ _21-25 _ _ _ _ _ 26-30 _ _ _ _ _Part II. Reading Comprehension （阅读

2、理解）(152=30)31-35 _ _ _ _ _ 36-40 _ _ _ _ _41-45 _ _ _ _ _ Part III. Cloze. (选择词汇并使用恰当的形式)（101=10）46. _ 47. _ 48. _49. _ 50. _ 51. _52. _ 53. _ 54. _55. _ Part IV. Translation (54=20)56._.57._.58._.59._.60._.Part V. Translation (110=10)61._ Part I Multiple choicesChoose the one answer that best compl

3、etes the sentence1. So little_about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. I was known2. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work_before lunch. A. being done B. done C. to do D. do be done3. Its not polite to_a speaker when

4、he is making a speech. A. interrupt B. cease C. oppose D. inquire4. The fire_two persons death as well as the damage of all the stores property. A. is resulted in B. is resulted from C. resulted in D. resulted from5. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies_relationships with family m

5、embers and friends. A. to B. with C. for D. on 6. She_my daughter stories when we were neighbors. A. used to telling B. was used to tell C. used to tell D. was used to telling7. As the meal is served, use the silverware_the plate first. A. near B. farthest from C. close to D. in the right of 8. We f

6、ind it safer and more_to put the money in a bank. A. easy B. convenient C. nice D. happy9. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your_attention for four minutes. A. divided B. dividing C. undivided D. undividing10. More than two substances are_in this chemical reaction. A. happ

7、ened B. participated C. involved D. included11. He would not listen at all to the doctors advice that he_smoking immediately. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. will stop12. I_you with the funds. Why didnt you ask me? A. should provide B. had provided C. could provide D. could have provided13. He stayed

8、 up finishing the job rather than_it for the next day. A. leaving B. to leave C. left d. leave14. A tiger cant be tamed unless_very young. A. its being caught B. is caught C. caught D. being caught15. Bob had_for this man to come whenever needed. A. required B. demanded C. arranged D. invited16. In

9、my opinion, penicillin is one of _effective medicines ever invented by_. A. most, a man B. most, the man C. a most, man D. the most man17. A person who makes wise decisions has_. A. a good brain B. a good intension C. good judgment b D. good imagination18. This morning traffic was_by an accident out

10、side the town hall. A. held off B. held out C. held up D. held down19. After the explosion, the factory was a_of total confusion. A. situation B. scene C. view D. show20. He feels that his composition is better than_in his class. A. any students B. the other students C. any others D. the others21. M

11、ost adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree_the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar. A. to B. up C. with D. at22. They are willing _mistake and try again. A. to making B. to make C. making D. for making 23. The nuclear family usually_two parents and their

12、 children. A. consists of B. is consist of C. is consisted of D. made of 24. Traditionally, the father of a nuclear family earned money for the family _the mother cared for the house and the children. A. where B. while C. what D. that25. The motor car has been _for many changes in the environment. A

13、. tired B. bored C. responsible D. interesting26. Not noly_us light, but it gives us heat. A. the sun gives B. the sun does give C. gives the sun D. does the sun give27. Here is one of the most ineresting novels that_been published _the war. A. has, after B. have, after C. have, since D. has, since2

14、8. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare_are so expensive. A. pieces B. articles C. parts D. times29. The light gradually _and shapes and colors grew fainter. A. faded B. melted C. disappeared D. died30. This book gives a brief_of the history of the university. A. outlook B. reference

15、C. research D. outlinePart II Reading Comprehension There are 3 reading passages in this part. The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D), You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1This is not the world we know.

16、 This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably re

17、ad something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons if that it reflects the fears of many people: fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.That fact is that every day i

18、t seems that computers take control of another areas of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots (机器人) and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts (帐户) are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are m

19、ade more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understood them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. To

20、day, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇人) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wond

21、erful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.31. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines .A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruel C. are out of their mindD. ha

22、ve great abilities32. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that .A. they dont know anything about computersB. they havent really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often done33. The author mentions computers wizards in order to point out that .A.

23、 computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers34. This passage is probably written to suggest that .A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB.

24、 computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technology will not meet peoples needs in various situations35. The authors attitude towards widely used computers is .A. supportive B. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage 2Every human being, no mat

25、ter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the

26、heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than sufficiently heated by people and lights

27、 and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the Universitys system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a gr

28、eat deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.36. What is characteristic

29、of the buildings on Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh?A. They are more comfortable to live in than other buildings.B. they collect body heat to regulate the temperature inside.C. They use light bulbs to heat the classrooms.D. They consume less fuel to keep the classrooms cool.37. Acco

30、rding to the passage, the technique of heat recovery is used .A. to provide a special form of air-conditioningB. to provide heat for the hot water systemC. to find out the source of heatD. to collect heat and reuse it38. The phrase “the hottest prospect” in this passage refers to .A. the person who

31、suffers most from heatB. the person who needs more heat than othersC. the person who gives off most heatD. the person who makes better use of body heat39. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The harder a student works, the more heat he or she produces.B. The big

32、ger a student is, the more heat he or she sends out.C. A girl student sends out more heat than a boy student.D. A large and hard-working boy student gives off the most heat.40. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. Recovery of Body Heat.B. Modern Buildings Heat System.C. B

33、ody Heat and Sex.D. Ways of Heating Buildings.Passage 3People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing grea

34、tly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers in to the sea.The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological

35、balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produced there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, ther

36、efore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land and to feed

37、 our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if

38、 only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This

39、not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to b

40、e a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.41. The main cause of pollution is _.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB. the production of new industrial

41、 goodsC. increased amounts of a natural substanceD. our ever-increasing population42. What do you think will upset the environmental balance?A. Waste produces.B. The whole industrial process.C. Some kinds of disposable goods.D. Some machines we need and use in our daily life.43. Many people see poll

42、ution as only part of _.A. our daily lifeB. the environmental balanceC. the consumption of goods by manD. the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods44. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _.A. air and water pollutionB. both a litter problem and a waste of resourcesC. excess consumptionD. unnecessary buying45. People can help so