五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法

1、.语法:一、一般现在时一般现在时表示: 1.经常发生的动作或存在状态，常和always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时候）, everyday（每天）, every week（每周）等时间状语连用。2.表示普遍真理陈述句:肯定句：主语be动词1.I am a teacher.我是老师主语动词I often play football on Sundays. 我经常在周日踢足球。第三人称单数动词-s或-es. She likes summer. 她喜欢夏天否定句：1，主语be动词notYou are not a student. 你不是学生2，

2、主语do not +动词I dont go to school every day. 我每天不去上学 She doesnt go shopping on Saturdays. 她在周六不购物。一般疑问句（句型、用法）陈述句变一般疑问句时，1. 把be动词移到主语前面，即Be动词主语如: -Are you a student-Yes, I am.2. 把do或does移到句首，即Do (Does)+主语动词原型如：-Do you have English class on Mondays- No, we dont.- Does he play football every day- Yes, h

3、e does.用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _to school with me.（go）2.They usually _lunch at school canteen.( have )3. My sister likes _very much. She often _at her bedroom.( sing )4._your grandparents often _(take)exercise in the morning5. Jane _every day. Look! She_in

4、the music room.( dance )6._that young man _(work)in a toy factory按要求改写句子1It often rains in summer here. （改为一般疑问句） _ it often _ in summer here2I like autumn best. （改为否定句） I _ _ autumn best.3She often cleans his bedroom on Saturday. （改为否定句） She _ often _ his bedroom on Saturday4The boy can jump high.

5、(改为否定句) The boy _ jump high.5The boys are playing football.（改为一般疑问句）_ the boys _ football6My mother is a bank clerk.（改为否定句） My mother _ a bank clerk.二、介词in, on , at 的运用1.表示方位in在里面 on 在上面in my bagon the wall2.表示在某个地点in（大地点）at 小地点in Chinain Guangzhouat the Zooat home3. in, on, at表示在某个时间in 表示在一段时间里，如年、

6、月、季节in 2011 in September in summeron 表示在具体的一天或一天中的某个时段，如5月1日、星期一、星期天的早上on May 1ston Monday On Sunday morningat表示在几点钟，如在5：30at half past five还有一些固定搭配，需熟记in the mornigafternoonevening at noonnightmidnightat the weekend on weekdays 注意：季节、月份、星期、早中晚等表示时间的词，当前面有修饰词this nextlast every时，前面不用介词。My father doe

7、s some reading _/_ every evening.I usually do my homework _in_ the evening.They are going to Beijing_/_next Friday.The boys often play football _on_ Sunday.4.in 还有一些其它的用法1）in +（颜色、衣服的的词）表示穿着The man in blue is Mr Chen.Whos that girl in a red coat2）in +语言的词，表示用.语言I can tell stories in English.请选择括号中的介

8、词进行填空，把句子补充完整。1. I get up at 7:30 _ (at, in, on) the morning.2. My father usually goes to work _ (at, in, on) 8:00.3. The party will begin _ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.4. My birthday is _ (at, in, on) January. 5. He often plays football with his friends _ (at, in, on) Sunday.6. Childrens Day is _ (at, in,

9、on) the first of June.7. Rose always visits the museum with her family _ (at, in, on) the weekend. 单项选择( ) 1. A: Do many children in our class often skate _ winter B: Yes, they usually have fun _ winter. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at( ) 2. A: _ Saturday morning I often go to the Childrens Palace. B:

10、 Me _. A. In, also B. On, too C. At, too( ) 3. A: Does the autumn start _ August B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _ September. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at( ) 4. Can we eat _ Guangzhou Restaurant today A. to B. of C. at( ) 5. When is May Day Its _ the first of May. A. on B. in C. at( ) 6

11、. Draw some house and trees _ the paper. A. on B. at C. in( ) 7. His birthday is _ June. A. on B. in C. at( ) 8. They will move to the new school _ next Monday. A. on B. in C. /( ) 9. He always goes to school at 7:00 _ every day. A. on B. in C. /( ) 10. Jiamin will visit the museum _ Tuesday. A. on

12、B. in C. at 综合练习请根据中文意思，把下列词组补充完整。1.参观博物馆 v_ t_ m_2.在周末 a_ t_ w_3.去散步 g_ f_ a w_4.锻炼身体 t_ e_5.度假 o_ h_6.教师节 T_ D_7.儿童节 C_ D_8.学年 s_ y_根据首字母提示完成单词1. Thursday is the f_ day of a week.2.The little boy is honest. He n_ lies(撒谎)。3. There are t_ days in April.4. The first month of a year is J_ .5. Nationa

13、l Day is ing. Were going go have a seven-day h_.6. The autumn term s_ in September.7.How many s_ are there in a year There are four.8. I like s_ best. Because I like swimming.单项选择( ) 1.-_ do you go and visit the museum- NeverA. How much B. How many C. How often( )2. The girl usually practices the pi

14、ano _ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at( ) 3. My parents likes _ some reading before they go to bed. A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 4.Our school _ at four in the afternoon. A. starts B. begin C. ends( ) 5How many _ are there in your school, do you know A. peopleB. student C. pupil( ) 6. -_ is it today

15、 - Its Sunday. A. What date B. What day C. What time ( ) 7-.Does your mother often go shopping at the weekend No, she_A. does B. do C. doesnt( ) 8. I like _ first picture. Its beautiful. A. a B.an C. the( )9. Chinese New Year usually _ at the end of January.A. e B.es C. ing( )10. The tenth of Septem

16、ber is _ .A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Childrens Day按实际情况回答问题。1) When is your birthday _2) What day is it today _3) What time does your father usually go to work _4) How often does your mother go shopping _5) What is the date today_阅读A train stops at a station（车站）. A young man wants to e out,

17、butit is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. “Can you go and get us two hambugers, one foryou and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy es back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is m

18、y hamburger” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left（剩下）.So Im eating mine. Here is your dollar. ”（）1 Where is the young man A.At a station B.Under a big umbrella C On the train （）2.What does the young man want to buy A UmbrellaB HamburgersC Dollars （）3. Who helps the young man A A boy B A man C .Nobody（）4. Does the young man get a hambuger A No ,he doesnt B.Yes ,he doesC .No ,he does（）5. Is the boy clever（聪明的）A Yes ,he isntB.Yes ,he isC.No ,Im not 作文，以下表格是Mary 的日常生活作息表，请根据表格用英语写出她的日常生活。时间活动早上6:30起床早上