新高考高三英语语法填空专题训练+答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为110的相应位置。Passage (1)Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people t

2、ravel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution.Whic

3、h of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can holddozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. Its

4、 not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Pa

5、ris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) i

6、s the worlds fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph!1. how 2. where 3. sharing 4. importantly 5. described 6. twice 7. uncommon 8. riders 9. neighborhoods 10. averaging Passage (2)Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These

7、 nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Aust

8、ralia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 becaus

9、e the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there ar

10、e some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was

11、 in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the r

12、est of the world.1. belonging 2. less 3. exploring 4. who/that 5.in6. movement 7. more 8. was discovered 9. striking 10. unlikePassage (3)We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. Its u

13、nnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (un

14、derstand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7_ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of_9_ _(determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy.

15、Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money.1. First 2. about 3. that 4. by 5. Faced 6. misunderstanding 7. which 8. ourselves 9. determination 10. howPassage (4)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? This is a

16、 question 2 is not so 3 (fool) as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is

17、used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character. Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language. But a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is called the general reader. As you may also have learned from the above, you

18、 ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9 (be) your own. On 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.1. or 2. that 3. foolish

19、 4. is solved 5.bother 6. from 7. what 8. till 9. were 10. onePassage (5)Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 1 (interest) in the report on middle school students using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school 2 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different

20、opinions. Some think 3 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. 4 , it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. 5 think differently. First, the cell-phone is not 6 must in school, as 7 are some IC

21、 phones there, 8 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, 9 will surely have bad effects on their study. Whats more, it will result _10_ a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is a usefu

22、l tool in our daily life. But it doesnt mean we can use freely in school. 1. interested 2. with 3. it 4. Besides 5. Others 6. an 7. there 8. making 9. which 10. inPassage (6)“We dont believe it. 1 until now I havent 2 (receive) even 3 smallest piece of paper reporting the real cause of 4 death,” sai

23、d Mr Stone 5 (excited) facing the thirty representatives 6 at least twenty countries that had been the biggest import countries of the British beef but now refused 7 (have )it. When he saw no signs of anybody 8 (be) willing to speak out, Mr Stone got madder, adding, “You will have to eat beef every

24、day, wont you? In the past, to get our beef, you ordered 9 advance, as much as you could, saying in your thank-you letter, without the British beef we cant imagine 10 a colorless sight would be on our countrymens dinner tables.”1Since 2received 3a 4the 5Excitedly 6from 7to have 8being 9in 10. whatPa

25、ssage (7) Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep _1_(need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in _2._ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _3._ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _4_ than this amou

26、nt, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _5_ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his _6._ (strong) and get ready for a days work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not _7._ reason for some peop

27、le to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, _8._ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful_9._ sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when _10._ (suggest) by a doctor. 1. needed 2. which 3. the 4. less 5.It 6. strength 7. without 8. ne

28、ither 9. to 10. suggestedPassage (8)Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into 1._ very difficult problem. It seemed impossible to get the thread to

29、run 2._ (smooth) around the needle. Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He 3._ that he had been caught by terrible savages 4._ king wanted to kill him and eat him 5._ he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same

30、 problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears 6._ (raise). But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a 7._ in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke f

31、rom the dream, 8._ (realize) that he had just found the answer 9._ the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make 10._ run through a small hole in the centre of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really pr

32、actical sewing machine.1. a; 2. smoothly; 3. dreamt; 4. whose; 5. unless;6. raised; 7. hole; 8. realizing; 9. to; 10. itPassage (9)In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them _1

33、_ _ joy and happiness and _2 _ them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isnt the bad thing _3_ it is often supposed to be. Above all, _4_ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to _

34、5_, otherwise meaningless, idle life. _6_, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _7_ _(person) worth the very aim of a human life. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and _8_ _ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is _9_(develop) our adap

35、tive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape _10_ it.1 . of 2. do 3 that 4. unless 5. an 6. Moreover/ Furthermore 7. personal 8. there 9. to develop 10. from Passage (10) There are two main reasons 1 the temperature of the air is always 2 change）. One reason is that the air around you moves

36、in from somewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies 3 (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 4 (drop). Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have 5 (warm) air that causes the temperature to ri

37、se.Temperature changes during the day or night can be great 6 small. This depends partly 7 how many clouds are in the sky. 8 there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of 9 heat. The temperature usually does

38、 not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during 10 day, some of the suns energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day. 1. why 2.changing 3.called 4.to drop 5.warmer 6. or 7.on 8.When 19.its 10.the Passage (11)I have a friend who must

39、 be the sweetest, shyest person in the world. He is forty years old, rather short and 1 (skin), and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head. Since his vision is not perfect, he wears glasses: 2 are small, round and frameless.He always walks sideways so 3 not to inconvenience anyone. I

40、nstead of saying “Excuse me”, he prefers to glide by one side. 4 the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass, Luke waits patiently 5 the obstruction (障碍物) moves by itself. Stray dogs and cats panic him, and in order to avoid them, he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the 6

41、.He speaks in 7 very thin, subtle voice, so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at 8 . He has never interrupted anybody. On the other hand, he can never manage more than two words without 9 (interrupt). This does not seem to irritate him; in fact, he actually appears happy 10 (be) ab

42、le to utter(发出) those two words.1. skinny 2. they 3. as 4. If 5. until (till) 6. other 7. a 8. all 9. being interrupted 10. to have beenPassage (12)As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games; 1 , through playing, they can

43、 not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.However, most children are 2 ( face ) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and 3 the children will fail in the future examinatio

44、ns. So, instead of 4 ( let ) the children 5 find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in various kinds of classes, learning English, playing 6 piano or practising drawing, etc. Whats more, some parents put 7 the childrens toys which are very useful in d

45、eveloping childrens imagination and practical abilities. 8 is a piece of good advice to those parents: 9 you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That cram education can lead to nothing 10 a failure

46、in the childrens growth.1. for2. faced 3. that 4. letting 5 themselves 6. the 7. away8.Here 9. if / when0 but Passage (13)Vitamins are a group of substances（物质）found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So usually, many people care for the question: am I getting enough vitamins, and am

47、I getting the right kind?Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, the worry people have about vitamins has some reasons. And this has to do with their _1_ - the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of food get all the vitamins now _2 _ (know)

48、to be needed.The problem is that there are many people who dont _3_ _ foods wisely. So the answer _4 _ this question is: No extra _5_ _ are needed, _6 _ you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be _7_ _（store） in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets r

49、id of them. It is even _8 _ (harm) to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be _9 (truth) of vitamin A and D, when _10 _ amounts are taken in.1.diet 2 . known 3. choose 4. to 5. vitamins6. if 7. stored 8. harmful 9. true 10. largePassage (14)It is commonly believed t

50、hat school is 1 people go to get education. However, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference 2 schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is endless, 3 (compare) with schooling. It can take place anywhere. It includes both

51、the standard learning that takes place in schools and 4_ whole universe of learning out of class. Though the experience of schooling can be known in 5 (advanced), education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 6 (foreign) may lead a person to discovering how little he knows of anothe

52、r country. People obtain education from babies on. Education, then, is a very broad and 7 (limit) term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school.Schooling, 8 the other hand, is a basic experience, 9 style changes little from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 10 (fix) seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.1. where 2. between 3. compared 4. the 5.advance 6. foreigner 7. unlimited 8.