快速阅读10大信息定位技巧

1、快速阅读10大信息定位技巧快速阅读，顾名思义，就是要求考生能够在规定时间内迅速地阅读完文章并正确解答文章后的题目，而能否做到这一点 在很大程度上取决于考生能否快速而准确的将题目信息在原文中定位，这就需要考生掌握一些实用有效的信息定位技 巧。一、题目顺序基本与行文顺序一致一般情况下，快速阅读的题目顺序与原文的行文顺序是基本保持一致的（偶尔会有个别题目顺序会颠倒），把握这一规 律，将有助于节省我们寻读的时间，提高定位信息的速度和准确度。【例1】（07-6）【原文】Manypeople today find themselves in unfulfilling work situati on s.

2、1 In fact, one in four workers is dissatisfied with their current job, according to the recent“ Plans for 2004 ” survey.Theircareer path may be financially rewarding, but it does n' t meet their emoti on al, social or creative needs. They ' re stuck, unhappy, and have no idea what to do abou

3、t it, expect move to ano ther job.2 Mary Lyn Miller, veteran career consultant and foun der of the Life and Career Cli nic, says that when3 most people are unhappy about their work, their first thought is to get a differe nt job.In stead, Miller suggests look ing at the possibility of a differe nt l

4、ife.,JStep 1: Willingness to do something different. Break ing the cycle of doing what you have always done is one of the most difficult tasks for job seekers.4 Many find it difficult to steer away from a career path or make a change, even if it does n' t feel right.Step 2: Commitme nt to being

5、who you are, not who or what some one wants you to be.5 Look at the gifts and talents you have and make a commitme nt to pursue those things that you love most.【题目】1. Accord ing to therece nt“ Pla ns for2004” survey, most people are unhappy with their curre nt jobs.2. Mary Lyn Miller ' job is to

6、 advise people on their life and career.3. Mary Lyn Miller herself was once quite dissatisfied with her own work.4. Many people find it difficult to make up their mi nds whether to cha nge their career path.5. According to Mary Lyn Miller, peoplecon sideri ng cha nging their careers should commit th

7、emselves to the pursuit of.1【解析】N。本篇快速阅读10道题目的设题题眼的顺序与行文顺序完全保持一 致。二、留意小标题和首尾段定位信息时，首先要留意各个小标题及该标题下的首尾段，这样往往可以迅速缩小搜索范围，更加快速准确地寻找到题 目信息的出处。【例2】（07-6-4 ）【原文】Step 1: Willingness to do something different Breaking the cycle of doing what you have always done is one of the most difficulttasks for jobseeke

8、rs. Many find it difficult to steer away from a career path or makea change, even if it does n' t feel right.【题目】4. Many people find it difficult to make up their minds whether tocha ngetheir career path .【解析】丫。本题的定位信息是change career path ，浏览小标题发现Step1 中的something different正好与change相匹配，故很快将本题出处定位

9、在该小标题下，进一步寻读发现第二句即是本题答案的出处。三、留意题干中的时间、数量等数字信息处如果题目中包含数字，可以成为很好的题眼，因为数字在文章中一般是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现，比较容易寻找，方便 快速定位。【例3】(07-6-1)【原文】In fact, one in four workers is dissatisfied with their current job, accord ing to the rece nt“ Pla ns for2004” survey.【题目】1. According to the recent “ Plans for 2004” survey, most

10、 people are unhappy with their curre nt jobs.【解析】N。本题的定位信息是Plans for 2004 ，数字2004很容易让我们将题目 出处锁定在第一段第二句。四、留意人名、地名、机构名称等专有名词专有名词都是以大写字母开头，与数字信息一样，它们在文章中显得比较突出，比较容易寻找，方便快速定位。但需要 注意的是，有时候，该专有名词可能就是文章所讨论的主题，在文章中反复出现，那么就不适宜用来充当定位信息。【例4】（新06-12-1）【原文】Lance Bass of N Sync was supposed to be the third to mak

11、e the $20 million trip, but he did not join the three-ma n crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002, due to lack of payme nt【题目】1. Lance Bass wasn' t able to go on a tour of space because of health problems.【解析】N1。本题的定位信息是人名La nee Bass，通过寻读很快将题目出处锁定 在第二段，该段第一句话就揭示了答案。五、留意比较关系形容词、副词的比较级或最高级，或

12、是表示比较的词语或结构，经常会被作为快速阅读的设题题眼， 查读时需重点留意, 尤其是题目中含有表示比较关系的词语时。【例5】（新06-12-8）【原文】The Most Expensive Vacation,Each spacecraft requires milli ons of pounds of fuel to take off into space, which makes them expensive to launch. One pound ofpayload （有效载重）costs about $10,000 to put into Earth' sorbit.【题目】8

13、. What makes going to space the most expensive vacation is the enormous cost invo Ived in【解析】the fuel of spacecraft。本题的定位信息是最高级 the most expensivevacation，通过它很容易将题目出处锁定在小标题the most Expensive Vacation ，进一步寻读发现答案出自该标题下第一段结尾处。六、留意破折号、冒号、括号、引号等特殊标点快速阅读经常会针对破折号、冒号或括号等特殊标点的地方设题，因此，即使题目中不含有这些标点，当寻读到文章中 这些特

14、殊标点处时也应给予重点关注。【例6】（07-6-8）【原文】Step 5: Vision .Miller suggests that job seekers develop avisi onthat embraces the answer to “ What do I really want to do? ”【题目】8. Mary Lyn Millersuggests that a job seeker develop a vision that an swers the questi ona»【解析】What do I really want to do?本题的定位信息是visio

15、n （构想）以及双引号。由vision 词很容易将题目出处定位到小标题 Step 5下，通过引号则可以 迅速找到答案所在。七、留意因果、并列、转折等逻辑关系词逻辑关系处是快速阅读的重要设题点之一，因此题目中的because，since，so，therefore ，but，while等逻辑关系词语往往可以成为重要的信息定位点之一。但需要注意的是，题目可能会对原文中的逻辑关系词语进行替换，查找时要注 意。另外，我们还可以利用逻辑关系判断哪些信息是相对重要的信息，哪些信息是相对不重要的信息，从而简化阅读。【例7】（新06-12-6）【原文】Eve n Hilt on Hotels has show

16、n in terestin the spacetourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel . However; the company did say that it believes such aspace hotel is 15to 20 years away.【题目】6. Hilton Hotels believes it won t be long before it is possible to build a【解析】space hotel。本题的定位信息是Hilton Ho

17、tels ，另外如果能够在寻读时 注意到表示递进的副词even和表示转折的副词however，也将有助于更加快速地疋 位信息点。八、利用表示程度、范围或频率的词语题目中描述事物的程度、范围或频率的词语往往可以作为信息定位的关键词语。【例8】（新06-12-10 ）【原文】With in the n ext 20 years, space pla nes could betaking off for the Moon at the same freque ncy as airpla nes flying betwee n NewYork and Los An geles.【题目】10. With

18、in the next two decades,could be ascom mon as in tercity air travel.【解析】space travel。本题的疋位信息是表示时间范围的短语within the next twodecades，通过匕很快可以将题目出处疋位在文早的结尾处。九、留意举例、列举处表示举例或列举的标志性词语，如 like , such as , for example , for instance , include , consist of等，经常也可以作为信息定位的关键词语。【例9】【原文】Healthy sn acks in clude: fresh fruit, vegetablesticks (carrots, peppers), dried fruit, toast, small san dwiches, and yogurt.【题目】1. Chicke n is also a ki nd of healthy snacksbetterfor childre n in the first years.【解析】NG。本题的定位信息是healthy snacks include。文中列举了一些健康快餐，但列