训练8参考文档

1、英语？选値7 外新课标Period Two时间： 50 分钟 I .短语填空be fed up with,in ast oni shme nt,be eager for,i n reward for,no soon er.tha n.,i n a low voice,hold on to,more or less,feed on ,hardly.whe n1. We stared at him .2. had the football game started it began to rain.3. I my boss' constant complaints.4. I news ab

2、out them.5. In flat open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle .6. He gets very little his hard work.7. He told me the secret .8. I think if we believe something was true, we should it.9. I was pitiful at the n ews that he lost the game.10 . had he arrived she started singing.答案 1.in aston

3、ishment 2.No sooner ； than 3.am fed up with 4.am eager for5. to feed on 6.in reward for 7 . in a low voice 8.hold on to 9.more or less10 . Hardly ； when n . 完成句子1 . 毫无疑问这项工程对所有人都有益。 that the project will ben efit all the people here.2. 他未能逃脱，绝望地看着我。He failed to escape, desperately.3. 正是在我们一起工作过的农场我认

4、识了他。It was we worked together that I got toknow him.4？被所看到的一切吓呆了，他僵硬地站在哪儿。 what he saw, he stood there stiffly.5. 他一看见我走过来，就闪到一边。 had he see n me coming he stepped aside. 答案 1.There is no doubt 2.staring at me 3.on the farm where 4.Frightened by5.No sooner; tha n川.单项填空1. into English, the sentence w

5、as found to have an entirely different wordorder. 2021 天津A. Tran slati ngB. Tran slatedC. To translateD. Having translated答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意为 翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序 全变了。 the sentenee 与 translate 之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答 案 B 。2. The professor had no sooner finished his speech the students startedcheeri ng.A. since

6、B. when C. than D. as 答案 C 考查状语从句。句意：教授刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式 no sooner.than. 。3. from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea oftrees. 2021 陕西 A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see答案 A 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。 4. rm calling to enquire about the pos

7、ition in yesterday's ChinaDaily. 2021 北京A. advertisedB.to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised答案 A 句意：我打 来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。theposition 与 advertise 是被动关系，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句 which was advertised 5. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the timewe up, her

8、voice had bee n full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang答案 C 考查动词时态。根据后句句意可知，到我挂 的时候，我祖母的声音已经又恢复了活力。表示 挂断 时，是过去某一时候，故用过 去时态。 6. Dream of the Red Chamber is worth because we can lear n alot about the noble families in the feudal society.A. very； readingB. well ； to be readC. well;

9、readingD. very； to be read答案 C be worth doing sth 表示值得做某事 doing 为主动形式表被动 意义；如表 示很值得做，常用 well 修饰 worth ，不能用 very 。7. We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.A. With pleasure B. It does n't matterC. It was no trouble at allD. By all means答案 C with pleasure 用来答复别人的请求，意为 愿意 It doe

10、s n't matter 意为不要紧答复别人的抱歉； It was no trouble at all 根本不麻烦，在此题 中用来 间接答复对方的道谢； By all means 意为当然可以，没问题 8. ，Caroli na could n't get the door ope n.她拍了很选项中； clearA. Might she as tryB. As she might tryC. She might as try D. Try as she might 答案 D as 引导让步状语从句用倒装语序； v.+ as +主语 +助动词。 9. She had no so

11、oner fini shed her task it bega n to rain.A. when B. than C. that D. as soon as 答案 B no soo ner.than 是固定搭配，翻译成 一 就。10. The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took pictures with her.A. a great many ofB. a good manyC. the number ofD. a large amount of答案 B 句意：那位年轻女演员穿着漂亮的衣服

12、看起来如此迷人，我们和 多照片。 a good many 可以直接修饰复数名词。11. Dust in a room if we do not clean the room regularly.A. accomplishesB. accumulatesC. accommodatesD. achieves答案 B accumulate 积累；堆积，符合题意。 accomplish 完成，到达， 实现； accommodate 供给，提供住宿； achieve 完成，到达。12. She had a idea of where Harry lived, but she did n't kn

13、ow the exactstreet.A. complete B. rough C. close D. clear 答案 B 由后半句可知，她不知道确切的街道，所以前面应该是 粗略的， 只有 rough 有 粗略的；大致的之意。 complete 完全的； close 亲密 的 清晰的。13. What is the boy doi ng? It's not n ecessary for you to be about others' bus in ess.A. connected B. combinedconnectcon tribute 奉献。The Foreign Min

14、ister said,B. There isD. It is 我们希望双方能相互合作，和our hope that the two致力于和平事答案 D be concerned about . 为固定搭配，表示 关心comb ine 意为联系，结合；14.sides will worktowards peace. A. This isC. That is答案 D 句意：外交部长说：业。句中的that从句是名词性从句，作真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语15. The newly published book, which refers basic English grammar, is only

15、 for begi nn ers.A. as; meantB. for; intendedC. to; plannedD. to; intended答案 D 句意：这本新出版的讲解根底英语语法的书仅是为初学者编写的。 refer to 提到，谈到，涉及； be intended for 专供 使用IV .阅读理解Herta MiilleL the Romani mi born German writer, has won the 2021 Nobel Prizefor Literature.The award was announ ced in Stockholm.Ms Mu ller, 56

16、, immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987.She is the first Germa n writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature since Gun ter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901.She is the 12th woman to get the literature prize.But unlike Doris Leasing and

17、V . S.Naipaul, Ms Mu ller is relatively unknown outside literary circles in Germany. “ I am very surprised and still cannot believe it ， Ms Mu ller said in a statement in Germany. “dan't say anything more at the mome nt. She has written about 20 books, but just five have been translated into Eng

18、lish, including the novels“ The Land of Green Plums and “ The AppointmentAt a n ews conference at the Germa n Publishers and Booksellers Associati on in Berlin, where she lives, Ms Mu ller, wearing all black and sitting on a big chair, appeared overwhelmed by all the cameras in her face.She spoke of

19、 the 30 years she spe nt un der a dictatorship, describing “ living with fear in the morning that in theeve ning one would no Ion ger exist .When asked what it meant that her n ame would now be men ti oned at the same mome nt as Germa n greats like Thomas Mann and Hein rich BII, Ms M Iler remained c

20、alm.“ I am now no thi ng better and rm nothing worse she said. “ My inner thing is writi ng.That's what I can persist_in,_and if nothing special happe ns, I will n ever give up.Earlier in the day, at a n ews conference in Stockholm, Peter En glun dsecretary of the Swedish Academy, said Ms Mu lle

21、r was honored for her“ veryvery special Ian guage'bnd because “ sheias really a story to tell abouta nd grow ing up as a stra n ger in your own family.1. Which of the following statements about Ms M Iler is true UA. Most of her works have bee n tran slated into En glish.B. She immigrated to Germ

22、a ny from Roma nia whe n she was 35.C. She's the first Roma nian writer that has won the Nobel Prize for Literature.D. She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature in the 2l t cen tury.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段She is the first German writer to win theNobel Prize.可知，她是进入21世纪后第一个获得诺

23、贝尔文学奖的德国籍作家。2. Before getting the Nobel Prize, Ms M Iler u.A. was famous for her worksB. lived a poor but happy lifeC. was mn well known io most peopleD. had eno ugh con fide nce in winning it答案C 细节理解题。根据第三段.“.Ms Muller is a relative unknownoutside literacy circles in Germa ny 可知，她在获奖之前是一个在德国文学圈 外不被

24、人知的作家3. The underlined words “persist in in Paragraph 6 mean C. stop to do D. agree to do答案 B 词义猜想题。根据第六段最后一句可知， 如果没有特别的事情 发生，她是不会放弃写作的，也就是一直坚持下去，由此可猜出画线词的含义。4. We can learn from the passage that .A. Ms Mu ller's special language and experience made her get the Nobel PrizeB. most of Ms M ll er&#

25、39;s novels are unsuccessful worksC. Ms Muller felt much better after she won the Nobel PrizeD. Ms Mu ller was honored because of her wonderful description about German's life答案 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Ms Muller 特别的语言和经历 使她获得诺贝尔奖。V .根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ Whe n a starv ing man ge

26、ts a meal, he beg ins to thi nk about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels._2.The first and most basic level of wants invoIves food.Once this want is s

27、atisfied, a second level of wants appears clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War n these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. _3 It in cluded such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in

28、the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching level. While the other levels invoIve physical satisfaction the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body this level stressesmental needs for recognition, achieveme nt and happ inluxuryess. It in cludes a varie

29、ty of goods and services, many of which could be calleditems. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and en terta inment. _4_On this level, a greater perce ntage of con sumer spe nding goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wan ts as their in co