新闻媒介论文新闻媒介 舆论监督 角色定位

1、 新闻媒介论文：新闻媒介 舆论监督 角色定位【中文摘要】舆论监督是社会监督的重要形式,是人民民主权利的体现,是现代文明社会的标志之一。舆论监督在揭示事件真相、呼唤社会公正和推进民主法制建设等方面发挥了重要作用,它具有社会检测功能、引导功能、权力制衡功能和调节功能。舆论监督的主要形式是新闻媒介舆论监督,而新闻媒介的定位不同、立场不同,决定了它们在进行舆论监督时候的话语方式也有所不同,其直接导致的舆论监督效果也大相径庭。天涯论坛、焦点访谈、南方周末和今日说法在舆论监督中分别采用草根话语方式、政府话语方式、知识话语方式和法律话语方式。然而无论新闻媒介在舆论监督中采用哪种话语方式,新闻媒介在舆论监督中

2、都必须对自身的角色有个正确的认识,否则就会出现角色错位现象,也就无法达到预期的监督效果。新闻媒介在舆论监督中角色错位有三种类型:“信息传递者”变为“纠纷裁定者”;舆论监督中的媒介缺位;由“客观公正者”变成“少数利益集团话语工具”。面对错位监督的现象,首先通过提高新闻媒介的职业自律、建立健全媒介规范体系等措施来纠正;其次,在此基础上确立新闻媒介在舆论监督中的正确角色定位:即在新闻舆论监督中要搭建一个话语交流的公共平台,做一个客观公正的信息传递者,站在建设性的立场去进行舆论监督,尤为强调在现阶段要充分发挥新媒体的监督作用。【英文摘要】Supervision by Public Opinion,an

3、 important form of social supervision, is the embodiment of the peoples democratic rights and the symbols of a modern civilized society. The main form of supervision by public opinion is the media supervision by public opinion, whose positions decide the way it speak when carrying out supervision of

4、 public opinion, which cause the effect different directly.The main form of supervision by public opinion is the the news media supervision by public opinion, And the news media, the location of the different position on different they in the supervision of public opinion of when discourse pattern i

5、s also different, its directly lead to supervision of public opinion differ greatly effect. the TianYa forum, Topics in Focus, Southern Weekly, Law Today, in the supervision of public opinion in the discourse pattern respectively grassroots, government words method, knowledge discourse pattern and l

6、egal words method. But whatever news media in the supervision of public opinion of the words in the way of news media, in the supervision of public opinion in own role must be a correct understanding, can appear otherwise the dislocation phenomenon, it cannot meet the expected effect of supervision.

7、There are three types of the supervision by public opinion in News media: the information to a dispute the ruling; the absence in media supervision by public opinion; “The objective” into “a few interests group discourse tool”. Facing the supervision of dislocation, first by improving the phenomenon

8、 of news media professional self-discipline, establish and perfect the media standard system, measures to correct. Secondly, based on the news media establishment in the supervision of public opinion in the right role positioning:That is in the news in the supervision of public opinion to build a co

9、mmunication platform for the public discourse, do a objective information transmission, standing in the position of constructive to the supervision of public opinion, especially stressed at present to give full play to the supervisory role of the new media.【关键词】新闻媒介 舆论监督 角色定位【英文关键词】Media Supervision

10、 by Public Opinion Role Definition【目录】新闻媒介在舆论监督中的角色定位摘要4-5Abstract5绪论8-150.1 选题的背景和意义8-90.1.1 选题的背景8-90.1.2 选题的意义90.2 国内外相关研究综述9-130.2.1 国内相关研究综述9-110.2.2 国外相关研究综述11-120.2.3 对现有研究的反思12-130.3 本文的主要内容和结构框架130.3.1 主要内容130.3.2 结构框架130.4 研究方法和创新之处13-150.4.1 研究方法13-140.4.2 创新之处14-15第1章 新闻媒介与舆论监督15-241.1 舆

11、论监督的概念15-201.1.1 舆论监督的定义15-161.1.2 舆论监督系统的结构16-181.1.3 舆论监督的功能及重要性18-191.1.4 舆论监督的基本原则19-201.2 新闻媒介在舆论监督中的话语方式20-241.2.1 以天涯论坛为代表的草根话语方式20-211.2.2 以焦点访谈为代表的政府话语方式21-221.2.3 以南方周末为代表的知识话语方式221.2.4 以今日说法为代表的法律话语方式22-24第2章 新闻媒介在舆论监督中的角色错位24-352.1 角色的相关概念24-252.1.1 角色与角色理论24-252.1.2 角色错位252.2 媒介角色错位的类型2

12、5-282.2.1 由“信息传递者”变为“纠纷裁定者”25-262.2.2 舆论监督中的媒介缺位26-272.2.3 由“客观公正者”变成“少数利益集团话语工具”27-282.3 媒介角色错位的原因28-312.3.1 政治因素28-292.3.2 经济利益因素292.3.3 社会环境因素29-302.3.4 媒介职业道德因素30-312.4 媒介角色错位产生的不良影响31-332.4.1 损害社会和谐31-322.4.2 妨碍司法公正322.4.3 损害公众利益32-332.5 防止媒介角色错位的有效措施33-352.5.1 提高新闻媒介的职业自律332.5.2 建立完善的媒介规范体系33-35第3章 媒介在舆论监督时的正确定位35-413.1 新闻媒介明确自身定位35-373.1.1 搭建话语交流的公共平台353.1.2 新闻媒介在舆论监督中的建设性立场35-363.1.3 构建舆论监督新阵地36-373.2 媒介角色正确定位产生的积极作用37-413.2.1 有利于政治文明建设37-38