Unit 5 Canada Using language

1、Toronto maple trees CN Tower Toronto from the CN Tower.Niagara FallsChinatownMontreal 蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一最大河港之一,全国工商业、金融、文化中心。全国工商业、金融、文化中心。 St. Lawrence River“The true north” from “The true north” from Toronto to MontrealToronto to MontrealPre-reading Look at the pictures & t

2、he title. Predict (预预测测) what the text is mainly about.A. the whole trip in Canada B. the cousins feelings during the tripC. what they have seen and done during the trip from Toronto to Montreal Part 1 (Paras 1- 4) Part 2 (Paras 5- 6) Part 3 (Para 7) The trip from Toronto to Montreal ended. At night

3、 they left by train. At noon they arrived in Toronto and visited many places. The next morning they got to Montreal and spent one day there.The passage is written in the order (顺顺序序) of _ and _.While reading Scanning timeplace What is the text mainly about?A. the whole trip in Canada B. the cousins

4、feelings during the tripC. what they have seen and done during the trip from Toronto to MontrealHow can we know that fall had arrived in Canada?autumn2.There was frost on the ground.1.The bushes and maple trees were red, gold and orange.fallFind out the places they travelled to finish the route (路线路

5、线) of their trip.Part 2 (Para 7)Toronto Niagara FallsCN TowerstadiumChinatown Montreal St Lawrence RiverGulf of St LawrenceDown to the East CoastalongtowardFill in the blanks. They knew fall had arrived in Canada, for they saw the red _ _ and _ on the ground. In Toronto, they went up the tall _ _. O

6、n top of it they saw the misty cloud that rose from the _ _ _ . As they walked north from the harbour, Li Daiyumaple treesfrostCN Towergreat Niagara Fallsphoned one of her mothers friends from a _ _. It was a pity that they couldnt go _ _ _ Ottawa. The train arrived in Montreal _ _the next morning.

7、They found Montreal is a _ country because there were signs and ads in French. telephone boothas far asat dawnFrench-speaking1. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。Language points 1) They wer

8、e not leaving for.属于过去属于过去进行时表示将来的动作。进行时表示将来的动作。 表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如: come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等可用进行时表示将来的动等可用进行时表示将来的动作作;用现在进行时表示一般将来时用现在进行时表示一般将来时;用用过去进行时表示过去将来时。过去进行时表示过去将来时。 The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。火车就要进站了。2) until/till 直到直到为止为止 until常与否定句连用常与否定句连

9、用, notuntil 直直到到才才 He didnt finish the work until yesterday. 肯定形式表示的意思是肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至做某事直至某时某时”, 动词必须是延续性的。动词必须是延续性的。 否定形式表达的意思是否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才直至某时才做某事做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。可以。肯定句：肯定句： I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。等着我叫你。否定句：否定句： She didnt a

10、rrive until 6 oclock.她直到她直到6点才到。点才到。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。公共汽车停稳后再下车。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。 a. not until 在句首在句首, 主句用倒装。主句用倒装。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到直到19 世纪初世纪初, 人类才知道热能是人类才知道热能是什么。什么。b. 用于强调句用于强调句It is not un

11、til that It was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直至我告诉他，他才知道这件事。直至我告诉他，他才知道这件事。It was _ yesterday _ I was wrong. A. until; did I realize B. not until; did I realize C. until; that I realized D. not until; that I realizedD2 . because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, e

12、specially Hong Kong. especially表示表示“尤其尤其, 格外格外,特别特别”,意意思相当于思相当于“in particular ”或或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连。多用在介词短语或连词前面。词前面。specially表示表示“为了一个特别的目的为了一个特别的目的,专门地专门地, 特别地特别地”, 意思相当于意思相当于“for a special reason or purpose”。I came specially to see you. 我特地来看你。我特地来看你。The weather has been especially cold. 最近

13、天气特别冷。最近天气特别冷。Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. especially C. specially D. naturally Bextremely表示程度表示程度“极其、非常极其、非常”, specially表示表示“特地、专门特地、专门”, 而而naturally表示表示“自然地自然地”, 均与句意不均与句意不符。符。especially表示表示“尤其、特别、格尤其、特别、格外外”, 强调突出性强调突出性, 用在此处用在此

14、处, 句意通顺。句意通顺。3. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa as far as (程度副词程度副词) “远达，远至远达，远至” He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚昨天傍晚, 他一直散步到火车站。他一直散步到火车站。一些带有一些带有as.as 结构的常见短语：结构的常见短语： as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC 像像ABC一样容易一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深像井一样深

15、 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕像犹太人一样富裕4. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火车在那夜晚些时候火车在那夜晚些时候起程起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。 at, on, in表示时间的用法区别表示时间的用法区别 at表示时间点表示时间点,常用来表示时刻常用来表示时刻,如果如果一段时间按时

16、间点对待也用一段时间按时间点对待也用at。at 2:30, at dawn /noon /night /dusk /sunrise /sunset /breakfast /lunch dinner /supper, at this /that time, at the beginning of this century at也可以表示节假日也可以表示节假日, 例如例如: at Easter, at Christmas on表示一天或某一天的一部分。表示一天或某一天的一部分。 例如例如:on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Frida

17、y evening in表示少于一天或多于一天的时表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。间段。 如如: in the morning /afternoon /evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood 注注: morning, afternoon, evening, night这些名词如果有一个表示具这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时体某一天的名词作定语时,介词不介词不用用in 或或at, 而应该用而应该用on。 如如: on Thursday evening, on a c

18、old winter morning, on the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his return 5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. wide 和和 broad 都是都是“广阔广阔”的意思的意思,常常可换用可换用,但说但说 wide 时时,着重于一边到另着重于一边到另一边的距离一边的距离,而说而说 broad 时着重于幅面时着重于幅面的宽广的宽广,可修饰

19、背、肩、胸可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸等的宽心胸等的宽阔阔,还有还有“开朗开朗”之意。之意。The river is 300 feet broad (wide). 这条河有三百多尺宽。这条河有三百多尺宽。 The door is wide open. 门大开。门大开。 We saw the broad ocean. 我们看到了广阔的海洋。我们看到了广阔的海洋。His back (shoulder, chest) is broad. 他的背部他的背部(肩膀、胸部肩膀、胸部)很宽阔。很宽阔。这两个词的常用搭配如下：这两个词的常用搭配如下： wide eyes 睁大的眼睛睁大的眼睛 a wide mout

20、h 一张大嘴一张大嘴 the wide world 广阔的世界广阔的世界 wide interests 广泛的兴趣广泛的兴趣 a man with broad bosom 胸围很阔的人胸围很阔的人 the broad ocean 无际的海洋无际的海洋 broad shoulders 宽宽的肩膀宽宽的肩膀 the broad masses 广大群众广大群众 broad chest (back) 宽宽的胸膛宽宽的胸膛(背背) broad in size 身材宽大身材宽大,体积宽大体积宽大 I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。或

21、汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. The red leaves of _ (枫树枫树) trees of the Fragrant Hills are the most charming autumn scenery in Beijing.2. The grass is covered with _ (霜霜) in the early morning.3. Most of the old buildings _ (在市区在市区) were torn down.maplefrostdowntown4. The _ (自助餐自助餐) is over there. Please help you

22、rself.5. In many countries, young people still keep up the _ (传统传统) that women get married in a long white dress.6. The diligent student gets up before d_ every day.buffet tradition awn7. A bird in the hand is worth two in the b_.8. I recognized my primary s_ Mary in the photo.9. Ill give him a call

23、 from the phone b_ on the corner.10. The d_ from my house to school is 200 metres.ushchoolmate oothistance1. He _ (confirm) everything you said.2. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, _ (wealth), and wise.3. The old man lives alone in that _ (distance) little village.II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式

24、填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。confirmedwealthy distant4. In _ (mist) weather, drivers should drive very carefully.5. Four weeks are often _ (approximate) regarded as one month.6. The river grows _ (broad) and broader as it nears the sea.mistyapproximatelybroader7. The whole village is against the suggestion to

25、 build an airport _ (near).8. The old lady was _ (terrify) of crossing such a busy street.9. He was _ (please) with their warm welcome.10. I was _ (impress) by your wonderful performance at the party.nearbyterrifiedpleasedimpressedIII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1. Have you got any idea when we shall l

26、eave _ Rome?2. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal areas where rivers flow _ the ocean.3. I usually walk along the path in the countryside _ dusk.forintoat / around4. We set sail _ dawn and headed straight for Shanghai.5. Do you mind if we discuss a little business _ dinner?6. My

27、parents often chat _ me after supper.7. Write these words _ small letters, not capital letters.atoverwithin8. Will you please go _ with me to do some shopping?9. Cant you look _ your examination exercises again?10. We used to walk _ the river when we lived in this village.downtown / alongoveralong IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下