汽车维修专业术语(中英文)

1、推荐接前文：.汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehiclefailure完全故障Completefailure局部故障Partialfailure致命故障Criticalfailure严重故障Majorfailure一般故障Minorfailure汽车故障现象Symptomofvehiclefailure抢气Mixturerobbery呛油Fue

2、lfouling盘车Turning飞车Runway工作粗暴Roughrunning早燃Preignition回火Backfire自燃现象Dieseling（afterrun）爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Sparkknock燃料爆燃Fuelknock（gasknock）不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flatspot调速器工作不匀Governorhunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Cloggedfilter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oilpumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油A

3、fterdripping（燃料系）气阻Vaporlock结胶Gumdeposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinderscore咬缸Cylindersticking轴颈擦伤Journalscore刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearingscore（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetoricing活塞敲缸Pistonknock（pistonslap）活塞裙部挤扁Collapseofpistonskirt气门挺杆发响Tappetnoise（valveknock）气门弹簧颤动Valvespringsurge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Overdischarg

4、e（火花塞）铅沉积Leadfouling（火花塞）积碳Carbonfouling真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance高压线跳火错乱Secondarywirecrossfiring转向反冲Steeringkickback离合器炸裂Clutchexplosion制动踏板发软Spongybrakepedal制动踏板费力Hardpedal制动器发响Noisybrake制动踏板过低Lowbrakepedal制动盘摆动Discrunout制动失效Brakefade减振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber轮胎烧耗Burnrubber轮胎急速磨耗Peelrubber漂滑效应H

5、ydro-planning（aqua-planning）（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impendingskid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormalknocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Outofcontrol乏力Lackofpower污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise费油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil振抖Fluttering故障率Failurerate平均故障率的观察值Observedmeanfailurerate故障树型分析法Faulttreeanalysis汽车维护类别Classofvehiclema

6、intenance定期维护Periodicmaintenance季节性维护Seasonalmaintenance技术保养Technicalservice清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Servicecycle保养里程Mileagebetweenservices每日保养Dailyservice防护Preserving冬季保养Wintercheck-up夏季保养Summercheck-up走合维护Running-inmaintenance汽车修理类别Classofvehiclerepair汽车大修Majorrepairofvehicle汽车中修Mediumrepairofvehi

7、cle汽车小修Currentrepairofvehicle总成修理Unitrepair零件修理Partsrepair计划修理Scheduledrepair定期修理Regulatingrepair视情修理Repairontechnicalcondition非计划修理Unscheduledrepair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individualrepair汽车报废M

8、otorvehicleliquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护作业Operationofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance汽车修理工艺Technologyofvehiclerepair汽车修理工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair技术检验Technicalchecking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspectionandclassificationofparts走

9、合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Coldrunning-in热磨合Hotrunning-in修理尺寸Repairsize走（磨）合期Running-inperiod走（磨）合过程Running-inprocess走（磨）合工况Running-inconditions力口速磨损期Periodofacceleratedwear极限间隙Limitingclearance允许间隙Permissibleclearance装酉己间隙Assemblingclearance汽车维修工艺设备Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车修理技术标准T

10、echnicalstandardofvehiclerepair汽车诊断Vehiclediagnosis汽车检测Detectingtestofvehicle诊断参数Diagnosticparameters诊断规范D汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表12010-2-415:03:00|By:warcraft2推荐汽车维修养护专业英语对照表，学汽车维修的英语都不太好，搞来个对照表可参考一下汽车维修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenanc

11、e汽车维护定位作业法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost汽车修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair汽车修理流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair汽车修理定位作业法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost总成互换修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod周转总成Reversibleunit混装修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod就车修理法Personalizedrepairmethod汽车维修指标Indicesofvehiclemaintenan

12、ceandrepair汽车维护生产纲领Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance汽车修理生产名冈要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair汽车维修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance汽车诊断周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair汽车大修平均在厂车日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Averagedaysduringmajorr

13、epairofvehicles汽车大修平均工时Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修平均费用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle汽车小修频率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles汽车大修间隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labourproductivityofrepair-man汽车维护企

14、业Enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维护场(站)Maintenancedepot(station)ofvehicles汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂Vehiclerepairplant汽车总成修理厂Unitrepairplantforvehicle汽车诊断站Vehiclediagnosisstation汽车检测站Detectingteststationofvehicle汽车维修网点Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修工具和设备InstrumentandDeviceforVehicleMaintena

15、nceandRepair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ringspanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-endedspanner鲤鱼钳Combinationpilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrench厚度规Feelergauge杆式气缸量规Bar-typecylindergauge气缸压力表Cylindercompressorgauge活塞台钳Pistonvice活塞加热器Pistonheater活塞环工具Pistonringtool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Pistonringpliers(pistonringtongs)压环器Pistonringcompressor活塞环锉Pis

16、tonringfile活塞销拉器Piston-pinextractor连杆校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture气门座刀具Valveseatcutter气门弹簧压缩器Valvespringcompressor气门研磨工具Valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappetwrench浮子室液面仪Floatlevelgauge歧管压力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope)断电器触点闭合角 火花塞间隙量规 火花塞套筒扳手蓄电池液体比重计燃

17、烧分析仪CombustiontesterDwellmeterPluggapgaugeSparkplugbox(socket)spannerBatteryhydrometer汽车架Carstand(jackstand)轮轴架Axlestand前束量尺Toe-ingauge外倾测量器Cambergauge制动踏板压下器Brakedepressor制动器放气软管Hoseforbrakebleeding车架量规Framegauge轮毂拆卸器Hubpuller车轮拆卸器Wheelwrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tirepump螺旋千斤顶Screwjack轮胎压力计Pressurega

18、uge油壶Oilcan手油泵Manualfuelpump黄油枪Greasegun起动摇把Startingcrank工具袋Toolbag车身修整工具Bodybumpingtool发动机测功机Enginedynamometer发动机综合试验机Engineanalyzer发动机示波器Enginescope(oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnosticenginetester滚筒式测功试验台Rollertypedynamometer(testbed)发动机加速测功仪Freeaccelerationenginetester容积式油耗计Volumetricfu

19、elmeter红外线废气分析仪Infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer异响诊断仪Abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinderleaktester发动机分析仪Engineanalysisapparatus进气歧管真空度表Intakemanifoldvacuummeter气缸压力表Cylinderpressuregauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-uptester底盘测功机Chassisdynamometer曲轴箱窜气量测定仪 反作用力制动试验台 惯性式制动试验台 转向盘间隙测量仪底盘润滑机Chassislubri

20、catorBlow-bymeterReactiontypebraketesterInertiatypebraketesterSteeringwheelfreeplaygauge测滑试验台Side-slipcheckingstand前照灯检验仪Headlightcheckingequipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinderperpendicularitygauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Mainbearingaligninggauge移动式车轮平衡机Portablewheelbalancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheelbalancer车轮动平衡机Dynamicwheelbalancer镗缸机Cy

21、linderboringmachine气缸珩磨机Cylinderhoningmachine直线镗削机Lineborer气门修整机Valvereseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinholehoner曲轴磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine气门研磨机Valvegrindingmachine气门面磨光机Valverefacer气门座磨光机Valveseatgrinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentricvalveseatgrinder研磨机Lappingmachine电子点火试验器Electronicignitiontester点火线圈试验器Ignitioncoiltester氖管火花试验器Neonsparktester电容器试验器Condensertester电枢试验器Armaturetester制动盘专用车床制Disclathe动蹄片磨削装置Brakeshoegrinder制动鼓车床Brakedrumlathe制动液自动更换装置Brakeflusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brakebleeder汽车维护Vehiclem