Education and Medical Condition in Myanmar 缅甸教育与医疗

1、Education and Medical Condition in MyanmarMade by: Juanita etc.Education and Medical Condition in MyanmarEducation in MyanmarEducation in MyanmarlThe History of Education in MyanmarlCurrent education in MyanmarThe History of Education in MyanmarlBasically, education of Myanmar can be divided into th

2、ree developing stages: l1、The ancient education of feudal dynastic periodl2、The modern education of colonial period l3、The contemporary education after independence.1、The ancient education of feudal dynastic periodlThe ancient education is a kind of traditional temple education; it was the base of e

3、ducation of Myanmar.2、The modern education of colonial periodlBritain carried out the British educational system since Britain occupied Myanmar in 1885; meanwhile, the western culture filtered into Myanmar, education of Myanmar came into modern educational stage.Education in MyanmarlThe colonial edu

4、cation arose the two-faced influence:one was that established the base of contemporary education. The other was that limited the development of education. The colonialist just cultivated the tool which served for colonial domination and they trained the modern intelligentsia and promoted the nationa

5、l liberation movement.3、The contemporary education after independencelSince became independent from the Unite Kingdom in 1948, Myanmar was about to developed its own contemporary education. However, their education system is deteriorating under Myanmars military rule.Education in Myanmarl1、Public ed

6、ucation is free, but the opportunity of rural education is limited.l2、Not all children have the chance to receive education, especially the workers and peasants children.l3、In 1960, their education system is still half colonialism and half the nation. There is not yet specific education policy.l4、Th

7、eir education tools is still in EnglishCurrent education in MyanmarlThe Myanmar government has paid highly attention to the development of education and the movement of literacy. The literacy rate in Myanmar is 94.75%. The education system is composed of three parts in Myanmar. They are preschool ed

8、ucation, basic education and higher education.Education in MyanmarlPreschool education is consisted of day nursery schools and preschools, recruiting kids of 3 to 5 years old.lThe basic education lasts for 10 years. Primary school which is compulsory for the first 4 years, 4 years of middle school a

9、nd the last 2 years is high school.lThe higher education is different from 4 to 6 years. Education in MyanmarlMyanmar now has 40,876 elementary education schools, 108 ordinary colleges, 20 normal colleges, 63 universities for science and technology and 22 deployment colleges. lAmong all of them, Uni

10、versity of Yangon and Mandalay University are very famous.Education in Myanmar Nowadays, English language education is becoming more and more popular in Myanmar.Education and Medical Condition in MyanmarMedical Condition in MyanmarTwo problems of MyanmarlMyanmar is subject to disease and natural dis

11、asterslMyanmars health care system is in a poor stateAvian Influenza(禽流感) in MyanmarlIn early 2006 throughout 2007, and again in early 2010, brief avian influenza outbreaks resulted in the death of domestic poultry and some wild birds. lIn December 2007, the World Health Organization and Burmese Min

12、istry of Health confirmed Myanmars first case of human infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. Avian Influenza in MyanmarAIDS in MyanmarlTreatment attentions of Myanmars government and the International Community to AIDS are opposite. Myanmars government is totally ignore this needs.Medical C

13、ondition in MyanmarlIn 2007, AIDS took away 25,000 lives from the country. According to estimates, 75,000 people are in urgent need of local AIDS/HIV virus treatment.Malaria（疟疾） and Tuberculosis（结核病）in MyanmarlMalaria is still the number one killer in Myanmar. Its about half or even higher malaria d

14、eaths more than the Southeast Asia. lIn addition, more than 80,000 new cases of tuberculosis happened every year, and the number of the multidrug-resistant tuberculosis case is also rising.The Cyclone Disaster in MyanmarlOn May 2, 2008, Cyclone Nargis （耐吉斯）swept through Myanmar, leaving in its wake

15、a catastrophic human disaster. Deaths are estimated as high as 100,000 people, and at least one million are homeless. lEntire towns and villages have been washed away. 10,000 people died in one coastal town alone. About 75% of hospitals and clinics in the hard-hit Irawaddy Delta （伊洛瓦底三角洲）were destro

16、yed or badly damaged.Medical Condition in Myanmar lA few weeks after the disaster, the Myanmar authorities refused to sign visa for foreign emergency personnel, so most of the rescue work was not undertook.Poor medical and health conditions lMedical facilities in Myanmar are inadequate for even routine medical care. There is few adequately trained medical personnel. lLack of resource, the long-term and urgent medical need was still been under response.Medical Condition in MyanmarThe Challenging Health Care With the majority of the population living in ru