语法填词20160413公开课

1、语语 法法 填填 空空专题解读专题解读高三（高三（1717）班）班童燕童燕2016.4.132016.4.13Look backLets review these two passages.1.2015高考全国卷语法填空。高考全国卷语法填空。2.2016福建省质检卷语法填空。福建省质检卷语法填空。Yang Shuo（阳朔）（阳朔）, in Guilin ProvinceYangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hou

2、rs 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).

3、 Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in

4、 the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrivedbefore/earlieritsthat/whichpaintingsbyisconducte

5、dregularlylivingMake your home a safer place You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Thats what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 61_(happen). Next month well look 62_ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 63_ sho

6、rt break. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was 64_(total) OK. All of us got a few 65_(surprise). We started in the spare bedroom, in 66_ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child 67_(try) to climb out. Next was the bath

7、room. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines somewhere children can find 68_(they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most 69_(danger) room in the house. Knives should be 70_(keep) in drawers children cant reach, and all cleaning

8、 liqiuds in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. Its not difficultonce you know how.to happenafteratotallysurpriseswhichtries/should trythemdangerouskeptThink it over1.What knowledge is always tested in this part?2.What steps do you use to finish the blanks correctly?3.What

9、 are the tips? 2014、2015全国卷，全国卷，2016省质检卷，省质检卷，语法填空考点对比语法填空考点对比616263646566676869702016福建福建质检质检非谓非谓语动语动词不词不定式定式（纯（纯空）空）介词介词（纯（纯空）空）冠词冠词形容形容词变词变副词副词名词名词单数单数变复变复数数（纯（纯空）空）关系关系代词代词动词动词时态时态代词代词变化变化（宾（宾格）格）名词名词变形变形容词容词动词动词变现变现在分在分词词2015高考高考动词动词时态时态（纯（纯空）空）副词副词代词代词变化变化（所（所有格）有格）（纯（纯空）空）关系关系代词代词名词名词单数单数变复变复

10、数数（纯（纯空）空）介词介词动词动词主谓主谓一致一致非谓非谓语过语过去分去分词词形容形容词变词变副词副词非谓非谓语现语现在分在分词词2014高考高考动词动词时态时态形容形容词变词变副词副词（纯（纯空）空）冠词冠词（纯（纯空）空）连词连词非谓非谓语动语动词不词不定式定式形容形容词比词比较级较级（纯（纯空）空）关系关系代词代词动词动词变现变现在分在分词词名词名词变形变形容词容词名词名词单数单数变复变复数数命题特点命题特点 语法填空题是在一篇语法填空题是在一篇200词左右词左右的语言材料的语言材料中留出中留出10个空白个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据

11、上下文填写空白处所需的本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式（不多于内容或所提供单词的正确形式（不多于3个单个单词）词） 。 考查形式分为考查形式分为给出提示词给出提示词和和不给提示词不给提示词两种，两种，一般比例为一般比例为7:3(或或6:4) 。 1. 给出提示词的包括给出提示词的包括：动词的时态语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。等。 2. 不给出提示词的包括不给出提示词的包括：行文逻辑、行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系词、冠词、情态动词连词、介词、关系词、冠词、情态动词等。等。What to test 1. 通读

12、全文，把握大意。通读全文，把握大意。首先应通读全文，理解大意。文中一些空格是通过对文首先应通读全文，理解大意。文中一些空格是通过对文章逻辑结构的把握来确定正确答案的。另外，谓语动词必章逻辑结构的把握来确定正确答案的。另外，谓语动词必须在把握动作发生的时间后才能确定其时态。须在把握动作发生的时间后才能确定其时态。2. 结合语境，试填空格。结合语境，试填空格。结合所提供的特定语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分结合所提供的特定语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析设空处所缺单词的意思及词性，从上下文的逻辑及搭配析设空处所缺单词的意思及词性，从上下文的逻辑及搭配的关系去确定所给提示词在文章中的正确形式。的关

13、系去确定所给提示词在文章中的正确形式。3. 重读全文，验证复查。重读全文，验证复查。通读填上答案的全文，纠正之前错误，最后确定正确答通读填上答案的全文，纠正之前错误，最后确定正确答案。案。Steps 解题步骤解题步骤Tip 1 注意应用语篇的主旨大意注意应用语篇的主旨大意Though it was much faster than writing letters, it was still _(convenience).inconvenientTip 2 注意应用语篇的上下文语境注意应用语篇的上下文语境In modern society, there is often a lack of un

14、derstanding between parents and children. Parents _(like) what their children think and do, while children often complain that their parents cannot understand them. This is what we call generation gap.dislikeTip 3 注意分析句子结构注意分析句子结构No matter how strong the superhero is, evil _(push) him to the very li

15、mit and most times almost defeats him.pushesTip 4 注意单词的大小写注意单词的大小写At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become experts at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. _(baby) of two months old do not appear to be unwilling to enter the water.Babies Tip 5 注意正确拼写单词注意正确拼写单词

16、A game that is very popular with these young _(swim) is the underwater tricycle race._(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete the rest.swimmersUnfortunately Tip 6 注意词性转换：根据所给词在句注意词性转换：根据所给词在句子中所作的子中所作的成分成分来确定如何转换。来确定如何转换。1.若所给词作主语或作及物动词和介词的若所给词作主语或作及物动词和介词的宾语，可判断用名词形式

17、，并且要考虑宾语，可判断用名词形式，并且要考虑单复数。单复数。However, others argue against the method, saying that it is not a good way for the university to use attractive girls or boys to make _(advertise).He said with a slight smile, “Wouldnt it be better for me to ask you for _(advise) on a certain problem?”advertisementsadv

18、iceTip 6 注意词性转换：根据所给词在句注意词性转换：根据所给词在句子中所作的子中所作的成分成分来确定如何转换。来确定如何转换。2.若所给词在句中放置在形容词性物主代若所给词在句中放置在形容词性物主代词或冠词（词或冠词（+形容词）后，可判断用名词形容词）后，可判断用名词形式，并且要考虑单复数。形式，并且要考虑单复数。Some parents even worry that with the increasing _(popular) of online buzzwords, students tend to apply non-standard expressions and usage

19、.This didnt bother me because math had always been my _(strong).popularitystrengthTip 6 注意词性转换：根据所给词在句注意词性转换：根据所给词在句子中所作的子中所作的成分成分来确定如何转换。来确定如何转换。3.若所给词在句中作表语、定语或补语，若所给词在句中作表语、定语或补语，可考虑用形容词。可考虑用形容词。Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally _(responsibility).

20、At the same time, rich countries have problems, too. They are not always very pleasant to live in. Usually, it is the things that make them rich that also make them _(pleasant).responsibleunpleasant（_）Tip 6 注意词性转换：根据所给词在句注意词性转换：根据所给词在句子中所作的子中所作的成分成分来确定如何转换。来确定如何转换。4.若所给词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形若所给词在句中作状语，修饰动词、

21、形容词、副词或整个句子，可判断用副词。容词、副词或整个句子，可判断用副词。_(short), the old man received this telegram.They know I cant _(real) afford it.Shortly reallyTip 7 注意活用固定短语、句型注意活用固定短语、句型1.John took a plane to the city _ of taking a train.2.The children were playing on the ground, enjoying _, dirty but happy.3.Usually, it is t

22、he things that make them rich _ also make them unpleasant.4.Though many people think _ cool and trendy to use Internet buzzwords, some still feel puzzled since some of them are limites in certain conditions and more or less meaningless.5.Here _(be) my tips for you.insteadthemselvesthatitare（_）Tip 8

23、注意动词的正确形式注意动词的正确形式 首先应判断考查的是谓语动词还是非首先应判断考查的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。谓语动词。 谓语动词要考虑谓语动词要考虑时态、语态、主谓一时态、语态、主谓一致致和和语气语气等等; 非谓语动词要考虑用非谓语动词要考虑用动词动词-ing形式、形式、动词动词-ed形式还是用形式还是用动词不定式动词不定式, 同时还要同时还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态等问题。考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态等问题。1.From the story above, we can learn that attention should _(pay) to everyones difference,

24、because everyone is unique in the world.2.But when he ate some, his mouth was burning, his head was burning and his face _(become) red.3.We _(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.4.Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this _(happen), the importa

25、nt thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.5.Its time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildrens children _(be) able to develop well.be paidwas becomingwere toldhappenswill be6.I was enjoying the busy traffic with people rushing in every possible direction

26、when we got _(stick) at a very busy crossroad.7.The parrot was delighted at this and flew from room to room, _(scream) with happiness.8.Paper books also allow readers _(take) notes easily.9.Some doctors are concerned that children _(spend) too much time in front of the TV dont get enough exercises.1

27、0.He mentioned that he was likely to attend the charity party _(hold) by our school next evening.stuckscreamingto takespendingto be held（_）语法填空题解题策略：语法填空题解题策略：牢记牢记语篇语篇意识，切不可生搬硬套语法规则。意识，切不可生搬硬套语法规则。2. 2. 通篇考虑，掌握文章的通篇考虑，掌握文章的主题主题；合理运用已学的；合理运用已学的语法语法知识知识得出正确的结论。得出正确的结论。 3. 3. 养成做题找养成做题找线索线索，依据线索推断，依据线索

28、推断词性词性、词形词形和和词义词义的的做题习惯做题习惯。4. 4. 填好各空后，再将文章填好各空后，再将文章复读复读一遍，把答案放到全文一遍，把答案放到全文中来检查，如果发现前后矛盾或句子不通顺，证明中来检查，如果发现前后矛盾或句子不通顺，证明有可能出现错误，这时候就要重新予以考虑。有可能出现错误，这时候就要重新予以考虑。 Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. He 1_ (break) more than 300 Guinness records so far,

29、more than twenty of 2_ he still holds. While these activities might seem childish, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. Think about the fine neck adjustments 3_(need) to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. Yet this ta

30、lented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was very 4_ (fit) and was not at all interested in sports. 5_, he was attracted by the Guinness Book of World Records. 6_ (lucky), he met an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who believes that there is no limit to peoples physical 7_ (ability)

31、. The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion 8_ Sri Chinmoy. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within 9_ (he) and connects with his soul and his teacher. Ashrita always ke

32、eps his teachers words in mind: “ 10_ is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.” Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. He _ (break) more than 300 Guinness records so far, more than twenty of _ he still holds. While these activiti

33、es might seem childish, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. Think about the fine neck adjustments _(need) to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. Yet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was

34、 very _ (fit) and was not at all interested in sports. _, he was attracted by the Guinness Book of World Records. _ (lucky), he met an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who believes that there is no limit to peoples physical _ (ability). The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through h

35、is devotion _ Sri Chinmoy. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within _ (he) and connects with his soul and his teacher. Ashrita always keeps his teachers words in mind: “ _ is only one perfect road. It i

36、s ahead of you, always ahead of you.”has brokenwhichneededunfitHoweverLuckilyabilitiestohimselfThere根据语法填词考点及命题形式，将下文根据语法填词考点及命题形式，将下文抽出抽出10个单词设空，改为一篇语法填词个单词设空，改为一篇语法填词题，注意给提示词空格后题，注意给提示词空格后要给出提示词要给出提示词。 Im expecting you to come to China. When you arrive in Beijing, youd better take the CRH train, w

37、hich has been well developed and became popular in China nowadays. It has lots of different lines, so it is convient for you to travel wherever you want to. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable and run at the top speed of 350 km per hour. They are seldom delayed and guarantee the safety of travelers. Its easy to get tickets through many channels,