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1、Unit2TheOlympicGamespartonewords1. compete【用法指南】vi比赛;对立【典范例句】1) Johncompetedforaplaceattheschool,buthedidntgivein.约翰在黉舍里竞争一个职位,但不胜利。2) Fivechildrencompetedintherace.五个小孩参与竞走。3) Althoughthereonlyfourhorsedcompeting,itwasanexcitingrace.尽管只要四匹马竞走,但比赛非常出色。【拓展】1competitionn.况赛competitor.n.参赛者competitivea

2、dj.比赛的2)competein在某一方面竞争competefor为。而竞争competewith/against与。竞争competewith/againstsb.forsth.为失掉某物与或人竞争【类比延长】1) compete的含意仅仅是为了争得名次、奖品、条约。并不含有将敌手制服自得思。比方:Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.小孩们相互竞争着到达池子的另一端。2) vie(with)与compete比拟,词义弱得多,包括着抢夺得高兴,冲动,因而这种竞争与其说是“抢夺不如说是游玩,或许力争上游。如

3、:Thetwoboysviewitheachotherforthefirstplace.3) contest所表示的“竞争能够是友情赛,也能够是有成心的比赛,旨在比试技艺、才能、力量、耐力等。如:Thetwoarmiesarecontestingeveryinchofground.两军正抢夺每一寸地皮。【过关训练1】汉译英1) 几多家公司正在为争夺一项条约而相互竞争。2) 他置信不人能与他对抗。3) 有几多人参与马拉松比赛。4) 他们为了博得奖牌而相互竞争。5) Hesgoingto_hisoldrivalinthesecondround.A.competeB.competeforC.comp

4、etewithD.becompetitor6)Morethanthirtystudentscompeted_eachotherintheEnglishcompetition-Buttheycouldonlycompete_threemedals.A.against;withB.against;onC.with;forD.on;for2.host【用法指南】1) vt主人款待;主理或掌管某项活动。2) n.主人;电视等节目掌管人【典范例句】1) Chinawillhostthe29thOlympicGamersin.中国将在年主理第29届奥运会。2) Hostingourshowthiseven

5、ingisthelovelyMary.咱们今晚得上演由漂亮得玛丽掌管。3) Heactedashosttohisfathersfriends.他当主人款待父亲的冤家。【拓展】1) hostcountry(比方)奥林匹克活动会的主理国。2) be/playhosttosb.作为主人款待或款待或人3) hostvt,做东;主理;掌管;n.主人,东道主hostessn.女主人【类比延长】host/hold/ownhost指作为主人来主理或掌管某项活动hold只纯真的表示“举行,进行own表示“领有或“成认【过关训练】实现句子1) Mr.Brownwas_.(咱们晚会的主人)2) _(主队跟主队)wo

6、neachofthegames,sotheywereevenwitheachother.3) Whichcountry_?将主理往年的活动会4) HefirstcametoChinaandI_.作为主人款待他5) _theOlympicGamesisagreathonorforacountry.A.HostB.HostingC.HoldD.Holding3admit【用法指南】1) vt.让。进入,同意。进入常to跟into或连用2) vt.接收;款待;包容3) vt.成认(后接名词;v-ing方式;that从句;sb./sth.tobe等)4) vi.允许有常与of连用5) vi成认(常与t

7、o连用)【典范例句】1) Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothebasketballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看篮球赛。2) Thecollegeadmitstwothousandnewboysandgirlseveryyear.这所年夜学每年招收2,000男女重生。3) Thecinemaadmitsabout3,000people.这座片子院年夜概可坐3,000人。4) Headmittedtotheteacherthathewaswrong.他向教师成认他错了。【拓展】1) beadmittedto/into获准进入/参与2) beadmittedas.作为。被

8、承受3) admitdoing成认,公认,供认【过关训练3】1. Iadmitted_donewrong.A.tohaveB.beingC.thatheD.having2.Bytheway,howaboutyoursalarylastmonth?-Thebosshadtoadmit_back$200frommysalaryfornogoodreason.A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.tohavekept实现句子3)He_(被承受称为)amemberofthebaseballteam.4)Youweresupposedto_.(成认委屈了她)5He_(出院)withminorbu

9、rns.6.Georgewouldnever_(认错)4allow【用法指南】1) vt.同意;答应allowsb.todosth.同意或人做某事allowdoingsth.同意做某事allowsb.in/out同意或人进入/出去allowsb.sth.同意或人某事#不克不及说allowtodosth.2)vi.思索到;估量;常与for连用【典范例句】1) Wedontallowsmokingintheoffice.咱们差别意在办公室抽烟。2) Sheallowedherdaughtertogototheparty她同意她得女儿去参与晚会。3) Youareallowedtospeakloud

10、lyinclass.你们差别意在讲堂上高声谈话。4) Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?你得方案能否把种种状况都思索到里面去了?【类比延长】allow/permit/letallow跟permit都表示同意,用法也一样,在很多状况下能够相互交换,只是词义的强弱上有些差异。allow词义较弱,含有“放任,“默认“、“不加禁止的意思。permit词义较强,夸年夜“正式承认“同意的意思。let表示“让词义罪最弱,较书面语化,用法也差别与allow跟permit;let后的宾语缺乏语为不带to的不定式;let普通不必于主动语态。【过关训练4】实现句子1Your

11、gift_(使我能够买一部车)2She_(差别意屋子内有狗)3Myfather_.(给我一些钞票买书)4Thefacts_.(不容另作说明)5Teachersusually_(差别意先生查字典)intheexam.6)Heissaidto_tohiscountrybecauseanewpresidentcomestopower.A.beallowedtoreturnB.allowtoreturnC.allowreturningD.mise【用法指南】1) vt.许愿;允许常与to,that连用promise+n.许愿某事promisesb.todo

12、sth向或人许愿做某事promisesb.that向或人许愿。2)n,信誉makeapromisegiveapromisekeep/carryoutapromisebreakapromise【典范例句】1) Hehasgivenapromisetowritetome.他允许要给我写信。2) Ipromisedhimtobehavebetterhenceforth我允许他以后表示得好些。3) Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests往年看来又是个歉收年。【过关训练】1) Earlymist_(预示好气象)2) She_(允许弟弟)thatshew

13、ouldwritetohim.3) He_(不恪守信誉)anddidnotcometoseeme.4) Rememberto_(实行你得信誉)5) Ifyou_(许下信誉0,youshould_;Youshouldnt_(违犯信誉)Parttwophrase1. findout【用法指南】1) 查明,;如经过不雅看或询咨询查明某事Ifoundoutthephonenumberbylookingitup.Ifyouarenosure,findout.经过查寻,我查到了号码。假如你不确信,查一查PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNew York.2) 发觉;揭穿Ive

14、foundyououtatlast.我终于把你揭穿了Thecriminalstriedtorunaway,butthepolicefoundout.立功希图逃跑,但警员发觉了。【过关训练1】1)Ifyouwanttodothejobwell,youmust_howtodoitfastfirst.A.findB.B.findoutC.lookforD.lookat2).Dontworry.Youllsoon_howtosolvetheproblem.A.findB.discoverC.findoutD.lookfor3.)Didyou_whereshelived?-No,Ididnt.A.fin

15、dB.discoverC.lookatD.findout4)Iam_mybookeverywherebutIhavent_ityet.A.found;foundB.lookingfor;lookedatC.lookingfor;foundD.lookingfor;foundout2.asetof【用法指南】一组;一套1asetoftools一套东西2)asetofsixdiningchairs一套六把得餐椅3)asetoffalseteeth一套假牙4)asetofDickensnovels.一套狄更斯得小说5)asetofgolfclubs一套高尔夫球杆6)abitofluck一点福气【拓展

16、】1) aseriesoflectures一系列报告2) aseriesofdays延续几多天3) achainofproof连续串证据4) atrainofmourners一长队送葬者5) apairofshoes一双鞋6) amountainoftrouble很多费事7) apileoftrouble一年夜堆费事【过关训练】1) 一套园艺东西2) 一组指纹3) 一套21件的茶具4) 连续串的音乐会5) 电视延续剧6) 一年夜堆任务7) 一堆旧书8) 一条裤子3.everyfouryears【用法指南】every与数词连用,表示时辰或空间的距离,译作“每隔。详细用法为:1) every+基数

17、词+双数名词2) every+序数词+双数名词3) every+other+双数可数名词4) every+few+双数名词【典范例句】1) everytwodays=everysecondday=everyotherday每两天(每隔一天)2) everythreeyears=everythirdyear每三年3) everyotherline每隔一行4) everyfewmeters每隔几多米*留意:不克不及将every变动为each;few前不克不及加a【过关训练3】1)WhenIwasinthecountryside,Iwouldgototheriverbank_.A.eachsecon

18、ddayB.everyafewdaysC.eachtwodaysD.everyfewdays2).Whentheoldwasillinhospital,wewenttolookafterhim_byturns.A.everyadaysB.everytwodaysC.everydayD.everythesecondday4.usedto【用法指南】过来经常,表示往经常常做某事,而如今不做了。【典范例句】1Iusedtogothereeveryyear.2)Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.【类比延长】usedto/would/usedto/get/becomeusedto1) used

19、to有较强的今昔比照的含意。表示过来继续的形态;客不雅的陈说过来存在,但如今曾经停顿的状况或适应。如Iusedtobedrinkcoffer,butnowIdrinkteainstead.2)would夸年夜过来适应性的,重复发作的举措,含有较强的客不雅情感颜色。能够跟sometimes,frequently,forhours等表示时辰的副词(短语)连用。SometimesJohnwouldsitforhourswithoutsayingaword.3) useto适应于。Hesnotusedtomakingspeechesinpublic;itssoembarrassing.被用来做。Thi

20、smachineisusedtomakefarmtools.=Thismachineisusedformakingfarmtools.4) get/becomeusedto从不适应到适应Youllgetusedtotheworkinshorttime.5.morethan【用法指南】1) morethan数词,表示“超越,多于2) 润饰描述词、副词、动词、分词、或动名词时,起到增强语气或水平的感化,表示“非常、简直3) morethan润饰名词时,表示“不仅仅是,不仅是同notonly.【典范例句】1) Theschoolismorethan10kilometersfrommyhome.2)

21、ShespeaksEnglishmorethanfluently3) ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper,ithelptoimproveourEnglish.【拓展】morethan1) 与其说。倒不如说。Sheismorelazythanunintelligent.她与其智力差,不如说勤散。2) 不。更多Hehasmademuchmoreprogressthisyearthan(hedid)lastyear.6.aswellas【用法指南】1) 用于比拟状语从句,表“跟。一样好如“HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.2)用作复合介词,相称于n

22、otonlybutalso;aswellas重点夸年夜其前面的人或事,而notonly.butalso重点夸年夜前面的人或事。1)LiPingaswellasWeiFangandWabgLingwaspraisedbethecoach.2)ThelittlegirlsingsaswellasplayingthepianoThegirlislivelyaswellashealthy留意:当衔接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的方式由前者决议。【过关训练6】1) E-mail,aswellastelephone,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplay

23、ingB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.play2)Johnplaysfootball_ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas3)Shedoesntspeak_herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas4)_snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhaspicnicintheforest.A.Not

24、onlytheyboughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring7.pickup【用法指南】1捡起,捡起Pickuptheboxbythehandles2拾掇,收拾Pleasepickupallyourtoyswhenyouhavefinishedplaying3改良,改良Maryhasbeenill,butshespickingupnow.4从无线电收听Wepickedupsignalsforhelpfromtheburningplane5车船途中搭人,载货Thebusstoppedtopickupthe

25、passengers.6用车接人Iwillpickyouupatthestation7买货色Ipickedupavaluablecoinataverylowprice.8经过理论学会言语,技巧WheredidyoupickupyourexcellentEnglish?【过关训练7】1.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_andwillsoonrecover.A.pickupB.wakeupC.growupD.showup2.Somethingiswrongwithmyradio.Itcant_andprogramme.A.takeinB.getupC.p

26、ickupD.listento3.Withoutproperlessons,youcould_alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.growup4.Whenhewentabroad,he_Japanese.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.turnedupD.madeupPartthree:structure1.IhavecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theyaretobeheldin

27、myhometownofAthens【用法指南】betodo表示以后1表示按方案布置将要发作的举措。2表示下令、制止等3表示注定要发作的事4用于前提句中,着重于表示方案、布置要发作的以后的举措。【典范例句】1Hewasveryinterestedinmakingthingswhenhewasyoung.Hewastobecomeagreatinventor.小时分他就对制造货色感兴味,他注定要成为一个巨年夜的创造家。2)Youarenottostandhere.你不克不及够站在这儿。3)Theirdaughteristobemarriedsoon.他们的女儿非常快就要完婚了。4)Thepres

28、identistoattendtheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.总统将参与奥运会的揭幕式。【拓展】1) betodo不克不及表示不受人们意志操纵的以后的举措。如今要用begoingto。如:Itsgoingtorain.2) beabouttodo表示立即要发作的举措常与when连用,意为“这时并且前面不与时辰状语连用。【过关训练1】1Noone_thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.A.isleavingB.istoleaveC.hasleftD.willbeleaving2)Ifeelitisyourh

29、usbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame3.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive.4.Ifaman_succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.should2.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthecom

30、petitorstolivein,astadiumforcompetitions,averylargeswimmingpool,agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.有一个特别的村落供参赛的人住。并供给比赛用处地,非常年夜的泅水池,室内体育馆,另有不雅众席呢。【用法指南】forthecompetitorstolivein属于不定式的复合构造forsb.todosth.在句中作定语,润饰aspecialvillage.1) 不定式复合构造的省略。为防止重复,不定式构造的动词局部常能够承前省略,尤其在want,wouldlike,behap

31、py,usedto【典范例句】1IwenttherebecauseIwantedto.留意:不定式为tobe或tohavedone构造时,be跟have不克不及省。如:Heisfatterthanheusedtobe.2) 不定式复合构造在句中作定语。作定语的不定式的为不迭物动词,或许不定式所润饰的名词或代词是不定式举措的所在、东西等,不定式后必需加上响应的介词,如lookafter,searchfor,listento,dependon,laughat,carefor,lookat等。如:Hefoundagoodhousetolivein.Thechildhasnothingtoworryabout.Theyhavenohappinesstospeakof.【过关训练2】1Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinstreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.dototo2)Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did3.)WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewas

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