English Around the World学案

1、EnglishAroundtheWorld学案Step1Words1.nativeadj.外乡的,本国的,土生的(+to)ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.年夜熊猫是中国特有的植物。ShewasnativetoTaipei.她客籍台北。n.当地人,本国人Areyouanativehere,orjustavisitor?你是当地人，或许只是旅客?2.basen根底，基地，基部ThecompanyhasitsbaseinNewYorkandbranchofficesallovertheworld公司总部设在纽约，分支遍及全天下。vt.以为依照【搭配】baseon把树破在上，

2、以为依照bebasedon依照，树破在上Alicealwaysbasesheropinionsonthefacts爱丽丝的不雅念老是树破在现实的根底之上。，Herconclusionisbasedonscientificresearch她的论断是树破在迷信研讨的根底上的。【经典例题】Thefilmwasmade_theWorldWarII.A.baseonB.basedonC.baseinD.basedin【谜底】B3latteradj较后的，前面的，(两者中)后者的Ifindithardtounderstandthelatterpartofhislecture我发觉他的讲座前面局部非常难了解

3、。Didhewalkorswimacrosstheriver?Thelatterseemsunlikely他是趟过河，依然游过河?后者年夜概不克不及够。【辨析】late，later,latter,lately1)late是描述词，表现“迟到的，晚的。如：Youarelateagain!你又迟到了。2)later可作描述词，是late的比拟级，意为“更迟的，更后的；也可作副词，意为“稍后，随后，常与on连用。如：Wewilldiscussthisindetailinalaterchapter.咱们将在以后的一章中对这一点作具体的讨论。Illtellyoulater.我以后再通知你。3)latte

4、r最常用的含意是“两者中的(后者)，常与the连用，牢固搭配“theformer，thelatter。如：HereareTomandDavid;thelatterismybrother.这是汤姆跟戴维;后者是我的兄弟。4)lately是副词，意为“迩来，近来。如：HaveyoubeentoBeijinglately?你近来去过北京吗?【经典例题】Didhegotherebybikeoronfoot?The_seemsunlikely.AlatterBlateClaterDlately【谜底】A4.request1)n.恳求，请求的情况Theymadeanurgentrequestforhelp

5、afterthebigsnowstorm狂风雪当时他们恳求紧迫支援。【搭配】atonesrequest=attherequestofsb应或人的请求TheteachersanganEnglishsongattherequestofhisstudents那位教师应老师们的请求唱了一首英文歌。makearequest(for)恳求Mr.PainemadearequestthatIshouldhelphim.佩恩老师请求我协助他。2)vt恳求，请求requestsbtodoIrequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我请求他十点往常来。Visitorsarerequestudnotto

6、takephotos不雅赏者被请求不克不及照相。request后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词本相，should能够省略。此用法也实用于request作名词接同位语从句，阐明请求的具体内容。如：Herequestedthepolicethatthey(should)gothereatonce他恳求警员破刻赶去那儿。Thesecretarymadearequestthattheyshouldwaitoutside秘书请求他们在不处等待。【经典例题】Visitors_nottotouchtheexhibits.AwillrequestBarerequestedCarerequ

7、estingDrequest【谜底】Bmandvt.1).命令O2+thatIcommandthathegoatonce.我命令他破刻就去。Icommandyoutostartatonce.我命令你破刻出发。2).批示,统率;操纵Hewastoldtocommandhistemper.有人叫他操纵性格。3).领有,控制n.1)命令CWhoissuedthecommandtofire?谁命令开枪的?2).操纵,操纵权;批示,批示权UHehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.他批示一百团体。3).控制;应用才能UShehasagoodcommandofspokenEnglis

8、h.她的英语书面语非常纯熟。6.recognizevt.1).认出,识不;看法(+as)Thepolicemanrecognizedherasapickpocket.警员认出她是个小偷。HelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJennyshandwritingimmediately.他看了看信封,破刻认出是珍妮的字迹。2.)正式成认;承认,认定(+as)Manycountriesrecognizedthenewgovernment.很多国度成认了新当局。【经典例题】Oh，itsyou，XiaoMing!I_youIvejusthadmyhaircutandImwea

9、ringnewglassesAdidntrecognizeBhaventnoticedChadntobservedDdontfind【谜底】AStep2Phraseseup走近，到来；被提出Whileweweretalking，astrangercameuptousandaskedforsomemoney咱们在攀谈时，一个生疏人走近咱们，向咱们要钞票。Theproblemcameupatthemeetingyesterday那个咨询题昨天在会上被提出来了。【易错】comeup表现“被提出时，自动方式表现主动含意，无需再应用主动方式。【遐想】与come有关的短语comeabout发生，发作com

10、eout出书，comeupwith提出comeacross偶遇cometo合计；触及；告竣【经典例题】Canyouexplainhowit_thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?AcameaboutBcametoCcameupDcameacross【谜底】A2.atpresent如今，现在Motherisbusypreparingdinneratpresent妈妈如今正忙着做饭。Icantgetintouchwithhimatpresent我如今无奈跟他取得联络。【遐想】1)presentn礼品，如今；2)adj列席，在场，以后的，如今的present意为“列席，在场且

11、作定语时，置于名词、代词之后；意为“以后的且作定语时，置于名词之前。如：Theyaremakingacarefulstudyofthepresentsituationoftheworld他们正在细心研讨以后的天下形势。Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasstronglyagainstthedecision参与集会的每团体都激烈支撑这项决议。3)vt.赠予,呈献(with)Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.他们献给他一束鲜花4)presencen在场，列席Iwassurprisedbythepresenceofsomanypeople

12、atthemeeting.这么多人列席集会使我觉得受惊。【经典例题】Allthepeople_atthepartywerehissupporters.(2002北京)A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important【谜底】A3.makeuseof应用【用法】use前可用good，full，poor,little等词润饰。如：Asastudent,youmustmakefulluseofyoursparetime作为老师，你必需充沛应用课余时刻。-MakegooduseofeverychancetopractisespeakingEnglishandyours

13、pokenEnglishwillbebettersoon充沛应用每一次训练说英语的时机，那么，你的英语书面语非常快就会变好。【遐想】与make有关的短语Makefriendswith跟交冤家makefunof讽刺makeadecision作出决议makeaface/faces扮鬼脸makeprogressin在取得提高【经典例题】Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof_spokenEnglish.AtopracticeBpracticingCpracticeDpractised【谜底】A4.suchas比方，诸如斯类，像如斯的Ballgamessuchasbasketba

14、llandfootballareveryexciting球类活动，如篮球跟足球，都非常冲动听心。【辨析】suchas,forexample，thatis1)suchas用于罗列同类人或事物中的假定干例子，但不克不及全体列出。如：MrWangisgoodatseveralforeignlanguages，suchasEnglishandFrench王老师通晓好多少门外语，比方英语跟法语。2)forexample普通只罗列多少类人或事物中的一个，其地位可在句首、句中或句末，常常用逗号离开。如：MrWangisgoodatseveralforeignlanguages，forexample，Engl

15、ish王老师通晓好多少门外语，比方英语。3thatis所罗列的数量同等于所提人或事物的总数，也需求用逗号离隔，如今不克不及用suchas或forexample。如：MrWangisgoodattwoforeignlanguages,thatis，EnglishandFrench.王老师通晓两门外语，即英语跟法语。Onlyoneboystudentwonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest，thatis，Mike只要一名男生在数学比赛中取得一等奖，确实是迈克。【经典例题】Manyfamoussingers,_WangFeiandSHE,haveactedinfilms.A

16、suchBforexampleCthatisDsuchas【谜底】D5.playapartin在中起感化，在中表演脚色Computerisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife电脑在咱们的一样平常生涯中正起着越来越主要的感化。Shewasunhappybecausesheplayedasmallpartintheplay她不快乐是由于她在戏中表演一个小脚色。【遐想】与playapartin意思一样的短语有playarolein。【经典例题】Theneweconomicdevelopmentzonewill_inthedevelopmento

17、fthearea.AplayaleadingpartBtakepartCplayleadingpartDtakeapart【谜底】A6.anumberof意思是“一些，假定干=some，后接可数名词双数或代词，谓语动词用双数方式。anumberof词组中还能够参与描述词表现数量年夜或小等比方：alarge/smallnumberof很多/多数。【辨析】anumberof,thenumberofthenumberof意思是“的数字/数量，介词of同厥后名词形成介词短语，润饰thenumber.当它作主语时，谓语动词用双数。比方：Manypeopletookpartin10,000-metrera

18、ce,butonlyanumberofthemkeptonrunningtotheend.很多人参与了10000米跑，但只要一些人保持跑究竟。AnumberofmyfriendsthinkIshouldtakeaholiday.我的一些冤家以为我应当休假。Thenumberofstudentsisabouttwenty.老师人数年夜概是20人阁下。【经典例题】Anumberofpeople_beeninvitedtotheparty,buttheexactnumber_stillunknown.Ahas;isBhave;areChas;areDhave;is【谜底】DStep3Keysente

19、nces1Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglanmadevovagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat，Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries厥后，鄙人个世纪，英国人开场帆海制服天下其余地域。很多不的国度因而而开场说英语。(1)留意voyage是可数名词，常跟make搭配形成makeavoyageto或makevoyagesto，表示“飞行到。双数表现一次飞行。(2)初中学过because表现“由于，与becauseof的区不是：because是连词，前

20、面要跟句子，多作缘故状语从句；becauseof中of是介词，前面只能跟名词或代词或ving作宾语。试比拟：Becauseitwasrainingoutside，westayedathome=Becauseoftherainoutside,westayedathome由于不处下着雨，因而咱们就呆在家里。【经典例题】Wemustnotloseheartonly_thedifficultywearefacedwith.AbecauseBbecauseofCsinceDas【谜底】B2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydont

21、speakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即便他们所讲的言语不尽一样，也能够互相了解。句中“eveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish是退让状语从句。如：Theywillstandbyyouevenifthoughyoudontsucceed即便你不胜利，他们也将支撑你。evenif是一个连词短语，领导退让状语从句，含意是“即便；虽然。当退让状语从句的动词用普通如今时表现今后的假定或普通的行动适应时，平日用evenif或eventhough。两者意思一样，用法也一样。【经典例题】_Ifailthistime,Iwouldtrya

22、gain.AIfonlyBEvenifCwhetherDAsif【谜底】B3Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish信不信由你，不规范英语如斯的货色。1)believeitornot意为“信不信由你，常在句中作拔出语。如：Believeitornot，Johnwillgoabroadforfurtherstudynextmonth信不信由你，约翰下个月就要出国进修了。【遐想进修】罕见的拔出语有：1)totellyouthetruth假话通知你Totellyouthetruth，IllspendmysummervacationinYun

23、nan假话通知你吧，我将在云南渡过寒假。2)generallyspeaking普通说来Generallyspeaking，languagelearningneedsalotofpractice普通说来，言语的进修需求少量的理论。3)youknowyousee你明白Yousee，mycarbrokedownontheway你明白，我的车在途中坏了。4)Ithink我以为Hiscoat，Ithink，isreallystrange他的外衣，我以为，真实乖僻。【经典例题】Itissonicetohearfromher._,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.AWhatsmoreB

24、ThatstosayCInotherwordsDBelieveitornot【谜底】D(2)nosuchthing意为“不如斯的情况。such与no,any,all,some,another,one，many，afew,alittle等词连用时，常置于这些词之后。如：Thereisnosuchpersoninourschool咱们黉舍不如斯的人。Ihavemetmanysuchpeople我碰见过很多如斯的人。【经典例题】Wehave_bookyouarelookingfor.AsuchnoBnosuchCnotsuchDnosucha【谜底】B4TheUSAisalargecountryin

25、whichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken美国事一个应用多种方言的年夜国。inwhich领导定语从句润饰先行词country，关联代词which作介词in的宾语，inwhich在定语从句中作所在状语，可用where替代。如：Thefactoryinwhichheonceworkedhasbeendoseddown他已经任务过的工场已被封闭。在“介词+关联代词领导的定语从句中，应依照句意与搭配的需求选择准确的介词或短语介词。如：Hestudiesintheschoolatthebackofwhichthereisariver.他在面前有条河道的那所黉舍进修。Canyo

26、useethenewbuildingonthetopofwhichfliesaredflag?你能瞥见到那座楼顶飘着一面红旗的新年夜楼吗?【经典例题】Thepen_heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich【谜底】AThisisthereason_hedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich【谜底】D5.Well，goroundthecorneronyourleft-handside-straightonandcrosstwostreets哦，在拐角

27、处向左拐，照直向前走。穿过两条街道。straightadv直截了当；挺直adj直的；蜿蜒的；耿直的Gostraightdowntheroadandthenturnleft沿着这条路不断走，而后左转。Hewenttobedstraightaftersupper他晚饭后直截了当去睡了。Hisfriendisatallslimgirlwithastraightnose他的冤家是位鼻子挺直、身体高而修长的小姐。Asyouknow，hisuncleisastraightman如你所知，他的叔叔是一个耿直的人。【经典例题】-Lucydoesnthavecurlyhair.-Yes,wecansaysheh

28、as_hair.AniceBblondeCshortDstraight【谜底】DStep4Grammar直截了当引语跟直接引语(II)直截了当引语表现恳求、命令、发起时，变为直接引语看似复杂，但应用起来要视句义、功用与谈话者的语气、立场选择适当的动词。进修时，应侧重留意以下多少个方面：1直截了当引语为祈使句，假定表白恳求、命令、请求、告诉、鼓舞等意思，在变为直接引语时，平日将祈使句的动词本相酿成动词不定式，并视句意在动词不定式前加上asktellorder,advise，invite，warn，beg，offer,encourage等动词，祈使句中的please在直接引语中不再呈现。如：“PleasespeakEnglishinclass，theteachersaidtousTheteacheraskedustospeakEnglishinclass“Becarefulwithstrangers,MrBrownsaidtoherMrBrownwarnedhertobecarefulwithstrangers“MrsSmith，letmecarrytheheavyboxforyou，saidMikeMikeofferedtocarrytheheavyboxforMrsSmith假定祈使句为否认式，改为直接引语时