The Olympic Games-Words and expressions 学案

1、TheOlympicGames-Wordsandexpressions学案1. ancientadj.(1)现代的inancienttimes(2)陈旧的Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuilding.<归类>ancient(现代的modern(现代的)contemporary(今世的2. competeVi拓展：competitorn.竞争敌手competitionn.竞争，比赛competitivea.竞争的搭配：(1)competewith/againstsbforsth因而与或人竞争(2)competeinsth参与比赛/比赛(3)inc

2、ompetitionwith.与竞争eg:1)Ithinkyoushouldcompeteforthemonitor.2) WillyoucompetewithTomintheswimmingrace?3.takepartineg:Mr.Blacktookpartinourconversation.辨析：takepartin,joinin,join,attend(1)takepartin:指参与集会或大众性活动等，重在阐明主语参与该项活动并在此中发扬必定的感化。2joinin:指参与正在进展的活动，如参与比赛、文娱、说话等。3join:平日指参与某构造或集团，并成为此中的一员。4attend:

3、正式用语，指参与集会或婚礼、葬礼、仪式或上课、上学、听讲演等，夸大的是这一举措自身，而不是夸大参与者在活动中所起的感化。eg：1Theyareplayingbasketball.Let'sjoininthem.2)Doyouknowhowmanypeoplejoinedtheorganization?3)Theywillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.4.standforeg:Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.拓展：1standby跟站在一同；袖手傍不雅；支撑eg:I'llalwaysstandbyyouthrought

4、hickandthin.(2) standout凸起，背眼，有目共睹eg:Hisredhairmadehimstandoutinthecrowd.5.volunteer(1) 【C】volunteerforsth/todostheg:1)volunteersforthepostoftreasurer.被迫任财政任务的人2)Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.(2) Vt.volunteertodo/volunteerstheg:1)Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.2)Shevoluntee

5、redtheinformation.(3) Vi.volunteerforstheg:Shevolunteered(herservices)forreliefwork.他被迫参与救援任务。(4) adj.Mysisterisavolunteerteacherofthisschool.6.basisCpl.bases<语法>单sis/sis/复ses/si:z/crisiscrises危急analysisanalyses剖析basicadj.根底的，全然的eg：1)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.2)Thebasisofagoodmarri

6、ageistrust.3)Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.辨析：basis&base(1) basis:用来指非物资方面的根底。theeconomicbasis经济根底笼统(2) base:要紧用于指物资方面的根底。thebaseofabuilding.修建物的根底详细7.admitv.(1) 同意人/物进入；让进入搭配：admitsbto/into同意或人进入；接收或工资的成员beadmittedas作为被承受后接表现成员的名词eg:1)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.

7、2)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.3)HewasadmittedasamemberofthePartylastmonth.(2)成认，招认搭配：admitsth/doingsthadmitthat-clauseadmitsb/sthtobe+adj./n.eg:1)Headmittedhisguilty.2)Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?3)Headmittedthathehadstolenthemoney.4)Wealladmithertobesmart.8.aswelleg:Ican

8、swimaswell.辨析：aswell,also,too,either(1) aswell:用于确信句，只用于句尾。Heplaysthepianoaswell.(2) also:用于确信句，用在句中。Healsoplaysthepiano.(3) too:用于确信句，用在句尾，普通用逗号与其余局部离开。Heplaysthepiano,too.(4) either:用于否认句中。Hedoesn'tplaythepianoeither.拓展：aswellas好像一样好；既又；岂但并且（1） 衔接两个主语时，其谓语动词的方法应依照前一个主语断定。别的，另有togetherwith,alon

9、gwith,besides,but,except,including,ratherthan等也属此种状况。（2） 不克不及用“A，BaswellasC"构造，但可用"AaswellasBandC"or"AandBaswellasC"构造。eg:1)Theteacheraswellassomestudentswasinterestedinthequestion.=Notonlysomestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinterestedinthequestion.2)Iplaytennisaswellashe.3)Shes

10、ingsaswellasplayingthepiano.4)AswellasvisitingtheGreatWall,wespentadayinBeijing.5)HespeaksSpanishandEnglishaswellasFrench.6)Sheknowsmeaswellashim.9.host(1)Vt.eg:1)Heiswillingtohostthevisitors.2)Londonwillhostthe30thOlympicGamesin.2n.eg:1)Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.2)Chinaisthehostcountryo

11、fthe29thOlympicGames.辨析：host与guest绝对应。hostess女主人master与servant绝对应mastress女主人10. responsibilityn.responsibleadj.eg:1)It'smyresponsibilitytotakegoodcareofyou.2)Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardsheremployees.11. replacev.replacement交换，改换U；交换品，交换物C搭配：(1)replacesth/sb(2)replacesth/sbwith/bye

12、g:1)Wecanreplacesugarbyhoney.2)Cananythingreplaceamother'slove?3)Ifhecan'tmanagehe'llhavetobereplaced.4)Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.(把放回原处拓展：taketheplaceofsb/sth=replacesb/sthtakeone'splace=takeone'sseat就坐，就位inplaceof替换insteadof替换，而不是12. chargev.&n.eg:1)Theydonotchargeatallfo

13、rtheirservices.2)Hewaschargedwithmurder.(控诉3Thedeliveryisfreeofcharge.incharge主管，看守eg:Themonitorwillbeinchargewhentheheadteacherisaway.辨析：inchargeof:“担任，主管，表现自动inthechargeof:“由治理，表现主动。eg:1)Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.2) ClassoneisinthechargeofMissLi.13.fineVt.eg:Thecourtfinedhim

14、$200fordangerousdriving.n.eg:Haveyouhandedinyourfine?adj.(指行动、倡议、决议可承受的；称心的。I'llleavethishere,OK?-Fine.14. advertisev.advertisement;advertisern.登告白者；advertisingn.告白，告白业搭配：(1)advertisesth登告白宣扬某事物2advertiseforsb/sth为收罗登告白eg:1)TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.2)Thecompanyadvertisedgoodsforsale.15.

15、bargainv.bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就与或人讨价讨价eg:Hewasbargainingwiththeshopownerovertheprice.n.makeabargainwithsbaboutsth与或人就告竣协定eg:1Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.(廉价货2Hemadeabargainwithmeaboutthecontract.16.oneafteranother一个接一个地夸大延续性onebyone一个一个地夸大一次一个eg:1Thestudentscameoneafteranother.2)Writedowny

16、ourideasonebyone.17.deservev.搭配：(1)deservesth(2)deservedoing=deservetobedoneeg:1)Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.2)Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.getwhatyoudeserve=deserveall/everythingyouget咎由自取Readingandcomprehending1. interviewvt.&erviewern.口试者；采访者interviewee被口试者；被采访

17、者v.eg:1)WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.2)Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob.n.eg:1)Henevergivesaninterview.2Dontbelateforyourinterview,oryouwon'tgetthejob.拓展：goforaninterview去进展口试giveaninterviewtosb承受或人的采访haveaninterviewwithsb与或人会晤doaninterviewwithsb采访或人2. (1)onajourne

18、y进展游览，常与go,start,come,be等搭配运用。eg:Areyougoingonajourneytomorrow?(2)findoutabout“弄清有关的状况eg:Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.3. Ilivedinwhatyoucall"AncientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.【句法剖析】本句是由and衔接的并列句，在第一个分句中what领导的从句作介词in的宾语。what的用法（1） what领导宾语从句，并

19、在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGeeece"作宾补。What相称于theplacethat,因而what不克不及改为that,也不克不及改为where,因为where只能作状语。eg:Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled"Gebi Desert".2what也可相称于allthat,everythingthat等，同时what还可领导主语从句、表语从句等。eg:1)Whathedidn'tunderstandwasthatnoonebelievedhim.2)Heisnolongerwhatheus

20、edtobe.【注】that领导名词性从句时不在从句中作身分，并且that从句普通不作介词的宾语。eg:1)Hemadeitclearthathedidn'tagreewithus.2)Ididn'tknowthatyoulivedhere.4. everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年eg:everyfourdays=everyfourthday每四天，每隔三天everyotherday/line每隔一天/行everyfewdays每多少天everytwoorthreedays每隔三天【注】every表现“每隔.的，厥后弗成接afew,some,many,several等

21、词。5. honourn.&vt.(1)C荣耀的人或事eg:1Heisanhonourtoourschool.2It'sagreathonourtobegiventheprize.(2)U声誉；信用；声誉eg:Wefightforthehonourofourcountry.(3)vt.搭配：honoursbwithsth用某事来向或人表白敬意be/feelhonouredtodosth(做某事觉得幸运eg:1)Ifeelhighlyhonouredbyyourtrust.2)Youhonouruswithyourpresence.3)Willyouhonourmewithavi

22、sit?拓展：1It'sagreathonourto.非常幸运2MayIhavethehonourofsth/doingsth?能够赏脸.吗？3showhonourtosb向或人表现敬意；尊崇或人4forthehonourof为了.的声誉5inhonourofsb/sth=insb's/sth'shonour为了向.表现敬意；为了留念.eg:1)MayIhavethehonourofthisdance?2)Weheldagrandceremonyinhonourofthosekilledinbattle.6. There'sasmuchcompetitionam

23、ongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.【句子剖析】as.as表现同级比拟，此中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，常用于领导一个比拟状语从句，从句中常省略与主句一样的身分。此句的第二个as后省略了acompetitionamongcountries.此句全然构造：asmuch+弗成数名词/a(an)+双数可数名词+as.跟.水平上是一样的much表现水平eg:1Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们广泛置信教学好像一门迷信一样，它异样是一门艺术。

24、2Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.解脱一个坏适应好像养成一个好适应一样需求艰辛尽力。7. It'sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.(1)higher是副词作状语，是high的比拟级。辨析：highadj&adv.指详细高矮水平的“高。highlyadv.相称于verymuch,指非常高水平，表笼统意思。eg:Theplayercanjumpreallyhigh,soweallspeakhighlyofhim.拓展

25、：wide-widelydeep-deeplyclose-closelyeg:1)Theexplorerswentdeepintothejungle.2)Evenfatherwasdeeplymoved.(2)further在句中是副词，是far的比拟级。far-farther-farther;far-further-further辨析：farther:多指详细的间隔，“较远、最远further:多指水平上“进一步等笼统意思。eg:"Thefarthervillageistenmilesaway,"saidthefather."Wemustgo,forwehave

26、tomakeafurtherinvestigationintoit."8. swiftadj.(1)敏捷发作；破即做出的，敏捷的eg:TheWhiteHousewasswifttodenytherumour.(2)速率快的；矫捷的；强健的eg:Heisaswiftrunner.辨析：fast,rapid,swift,quick1fast"快的，敏捷的，矫捷的“，尤用于描绘高速活动的人或事物。eg:Heistheworld'sfastestrunnerin.(2)rapid"短时刻发作的；疾速的，快捷的，常用于描绘事物变更的速率，而非活动或实现的速率。eg:

27、Thediseaseisspreadingatarapidrate.(3)swift平日用以描绘事物发作或实现的速率“快而迅疾eg:Thegovernmenttookswiftaction.(4)quick常用以描绘敏捷或破即实现的事。eg:Hisquickthinkingsavedherlife.9. similarityn.搭配：similaritybetweenAandBA与B之间的类似性similaritytosb/sth与或人/某物有类似性similarityinsth在.方面有类似性eg:1)Thereporthighlights(夸大thesimilaritybetweenthetwogroups.2)Shebearsastrikingsimilaritytohermother.3)Thereissomesimilarityinthewaytheysing.4)Thisgamehasmanysimilaritiestoaboxingmatch.拓展：besimilartosb/sthbesimilarinsth10. AsHippomeneswatchedhethought,"H