English around the world-知识点复习学案

1、Englisharoundtheworld-常识点温习学案中心单词mandn.&vt.下令；指令；控制Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名军官下令兵士们开战。Ageneralisamanwhocommandsalargenumberofsoldiers.将军是统率浩繁兵士的人。常用构造：at/bysbscommand听或人安排takecommandof操纵incommandof批示着underonescommand由或人的批示underthecommandofsb.在或人的批示下commandsb.todosth.下令或人做某事command(

2、=order)that.下令从句用虚构语气，即should+do方式，should可省略遐想拓展commandern.批示官妙手过招用恰当的介词填空原创Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltshewascommandofherlife.Thearmyisthekingsdirectcommand.Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandthesituation.inunder/at/byof2.requestvt.&n.央求；央求；请求常用构造：requestsb.todosth.央求或人做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.向或人请

3、求某物requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求或人做某事makearequest/requests收回央求attherequestofsb.atsb.srequest按照或人的央求易混辨析request/demand/requirerequest表现“有规矩的央求；正式的央求。demand表现“有合理权益的请求，因而含有“坚定或激烈请求的意思。require表现“请求所必需的货色；执法、协议、规章以及其余客不雅状况的请求。但它们也有差别之处：require跟request都能够接宾语+todosth.构造，而demand不此种用法。但能够说demandofsb.todost

4、h.require+动名词时，自动方式的动名词存在主动意思，而demand，request无此种用法。Theyaredemandinghigherwages.他们请求进步人为。Doyourequireanythingelse?你还请求需求不的吗？Manypeoplehaverequestedthisnextsong.很多人请求听上面这首歌。Theyrequiredmetokeepsilent.他们请求我坚持缄默。Theletterrequestedustoleavethehousewithinsixweeks.这封信请求咱们六周内搬出这所屋子。温馨提醒以上三个词的独特点是：从语法上看，requ

5、est跟demand，require都能够接that领导的宾语从句，同时在从句中要运用虚构语气。妙手过招单项填空Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature.·陕西师年夜附中月考A.beheatedB.isheatedC.wouldbeheatedD.doheatWhywereyoulateforsuchanimportantconcert?Theplanearrivedattheairportafteraofthreehours.·陕西商洛一轮检测A.delayB.restC.to

6、urD.request剖析：选A。好像require,demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request等动词请求其前面的宾语从句运用虚构语气一样，它们所对应的名词的同位语从句跟表语从句也请求运用虚构语气，即：should+动词本相。应选A。剖析：选A。上句询咨询“迟到的缘故，因而下句中的名词应是与“迟到意思有关的名词，因而只能选择“耽搁。3.recognizevt.识不出；成认；公认常用构造：recognizesb.认出或人recognizeonesvoice听出或人的声响recognize.as.认定；成认为recognizesb./sth.tobe.以为

7、或人/某事物是recognizethat.成认Whenhewalkedoutofthestation,Irecognizedhimimmediately.当他从车站里走出来时，我破即认出了他。Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.年夜伙儿都成认他为正当承继人。妙手过招单项填空Oh,itsyou!Iyou.Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andImwearingnewglasses.·山东淄博六中检测A.hadntrecognizedB.haventrecognizedC.didntrecognizeD

8、.dontrecognize剖析：选C。前句的句意为：哦，是你呀！我刚不认出你来。因而要用普通过来时。4.directionn.C偏向；方面;U指点；批示常用构造：inthedirectionof朝的偏向(=towards)insbsdirection朝或人的偏向(=towardssb.)underonesdirection在指点下(=underthedirectionofsb.)TomwentoffinonedirectionandJackinanother.汤姆往一个偏向走，杰克往其余一个偏向走。Reformsareneededinmanydirections.很多方面都需求变革。Heis

9、walkinginthedirectionofthepolicestation.他正朝警员局的偏向走去。Heglancedinherdirectionandtheireyesmet.他朝她谁人偏向一看，俩人的眼睛相遇了。ThesinginggroupisunderthedirectionofMrLee.独唱团由李老师批示。温馨提醒direction意为“唆使；指引；用法阐明等，平日要用双数方式。留意：表现邮件上的“姓名地点时，也用双数方式。Followthedirectionsonthemedicinebottle.请按药瓶上的阐明服药。妙手过招1单项填空Thosewholearntheory

10、mustdevelopthedirectionofpractice.·山东枣庄一轮验收A.toB.onC.inD.for2实现句子原创IgaveMaryfull(地点)toenablehertofindthepostoffice.Hedidthework(在我的指点下).1剖析：选C。inthedirectionof为牢固搭配，意为“朝偏向。留意不要用介词to。2directionsundermydirection重点短语5.morethanone意为“不止一个，尽管在意思上表现双数，但作主语或润饰主语时，谓语动词用双数，与manya(很多)用法一样；假如more润饰双数可数名词再跟

11、thanone作主语时，其谓语动词那么要用双数。Morethanonememberhasprotestedagainsttheproposal.不止一个成员支持谁人倡议。Morethanonepersonhasbeenconcernedinthis.这外面触及的不只是一团体。Morepersonsthanonehavebeeninvolved.触及的不只仅是一团体。遐想拓展“morethan+adj.意为“非常；特不。在“more.than.中，确信“more前面的，而否认“than前面的，意为“是而不是或许“与其不如。“morethan.can/could是英语里的一个罕见构造，可把more

12、than了解为not,表现否认，该构造意为“非所能；是所不克不及；不是所能。moreoftenthannot常常；每每Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.做迷信试验时，看待仪器必需特不警惕才行。Ifyoutellyourfatherwhatyouhavedone,hewillbemorethanalittleangry.假如你把所做的状况通知你父亲，他会特不赌气的。Catherineismorediligentthanintelligent.与其说凯瑟琳聪慧，不如说她勤劳。妙手过招实现句

13、子原创当我的老冤家布莱恩鼓动我抽一支烟时，我可再也熬不住了。WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwas.能够的说明不止一个。Thereis.morethanIcouldbearmorethanonepossibleexplanation6.becauseof因为；由因而介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词及what从句。Shegothurtbecauseofwhatyoudsaid.她因为你的话而遭到损害。dueto意为“因为常作表语，也作后置定语跟状语。thanksto意为“多亏；因为只作状语。owingto意为“因为常作状语。asar

14、esultof意为“因为作状语。易混辨析because/as/since/forbecause表现直截了当缘故，语气最强。答复why提出的咨询题只能用because。在夸年夜句型中，也只能用because。as用于说明做某事的缘故，语气较弱，平日位于主句前。since表现的缘故是指人们曾经明白的理想，常意为“既然。语气比because弱，但比as强。平日位于主句前，并常与as换用。for并列连词，衔接并列分句，表现一种弥补阐明，是揣测或推断的来由，语气较弱，弗成位于主句前。偶然可表现直截了当缘故，相称于because。妙手过招单项填空Peoplecrowdedontheroadandcould

15、notgoforwardthetrafficaccidentsomecarshadmade.·山西太原五中检测A.withB.sinceC.becauseofD.becausePeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.,sheisagreatmusician.·陕西西安二中检测A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual剖析：选C。考察表现“缘故的几多个词的用法。since与because基本上连词，衔接句子，with表现缘故时，前面多是描述词。如Hisfacew

16、asredwithcold.他的脸冻得通红。becauseof为介词短语，后跟名词或动名词短语，应选C。剖析：选A。afterall怎么说；asaresult后果；inotherwords换句话说；asusual按例。依照题意选择A。eup走近；下去；提出Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.小男孩向生疏人走去，并通知他去警员局的路。WewontforgetthedaywhenwewatchedthesuncomeupontopoftheTaiMountain.咱们不会不记得一起在泰山顶看日出

17、的那天。Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.谁人咨询题在集会上必定会被提出来的。Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.雪莲花刚开场长出空中。Iamafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.估计发作了什么急事。遐想拓展cometrue酿成理想，成为理想comeacross相逢comeabout发作comeat向扑来,攻打comefrom来自comeout出书;着花；后果是comeupwith想出comeround绕道而来；清醒comedown落下,塌下comeover从远处离开；

18、横过comeintouse开场运用howcome.?(表现了解)如何回事？whenitcomestosth.当触及某事时HowcomeherFrenchissobadifshespent5yearsinpairs?她在巴黎待了5年，但她的法语如何这么蹩脚。Whenitcomestogettingthingsdone,heisuseless.一触及到办事，他便不顶用了。妙手过招1单项填空Theyarentafraidwhentheythedifficultiesintheirstudy.·河南镇平品质检测A.comeupB.cometoC.comeaboutD.comeout2用com

19、e形成的短语填空原创Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabearhim.Themagazineonceamonth.IwishyoucantoEnglandonyourholiday.Theengineershavenewwaysofsavingenergy.Theyanoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.1剖析：选B。考察短语辨析。cometo此处意为“触及，提到；comeabout意为“发生，如:HowdidthedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEn

20、glishcomeabout?comeup意为“到来，离开；comeout意为“出来，长出，抽芽。2cameatcomesoutcomeovercomeupwithcameacross8.suchas比方；像如斯的易混辨析suchas/forexample/thatis/andsoonsuchas用来罗列事物。平日插在被举例的带有说明性子的事物与前面的需求进展说明的名词之间，意为“比方；诸如之类的，可与like调换，as后不克不及有逗号。forexample同forinstance一样起到弥补阐明的感化，阐明在浩繁的内容中仅取一两个例子，可放在举例之前或之后，意为“比方，举个例子。thatis

21、是前面罗列的事物的总量即是它前面所提到的总跟，相称于namely。也用thatistosay。andsoon对几多个事物进展罗列时，在说了此中的几多个当前，用andsoon进展归纳综合，阐明另有例子，但不逐个列出。Boysliketoplayballs,suchasfootballandbasketball.男小孩喜爱打球，比方足球跟篮球。Somestudents,LiJun,forexample,liveinthecountry.有些老师，如李军，住在乡村。Ihavethreegoodfriends,thatis,John,JackandTom.我有三个好冤家，即约翰、杰克跟汤姆。There

22、aresomebooks,pens,erasersandsooninmybag.我的书包里有书、笔、橡皮等。妙手过招单项填空Alotofcountrieshavegainedexcellentachievementsinspacetechnology,China,.·安徽合胖八中检测A.suchasB.forexampleC.namelyD.andsoon剖析：选B。四个词中只要forexample地位灵敏，可放在句首、句中或句末。9.playapart(in)表演一个脚色；参加Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她踊跃参加地点政治运动。Shepl

23、ayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她对该方案的胜利起了主要感化。遐想拓展takepart(insth.)参加,参加某事thebestpartofsth.某事物的绝年夜局部尤指一段时刻forthemostpart全体上;平日;多数formypart就我来说妙手过招翻译句子原创有几多国度要参加天下杯赛？对我来说,到哪儿用饭都无所谓。Howmanycountrieswillbetakingpart(intheWorldCup)?Formypart,Idontmindwhereweeat.重点句型10.Whichcountrydoyouthinkhasthem

24、ostEnglishlearners?你感到学英语最多的是哪个国度？doyouthink/believe/expect/find/know/suppose作为拔出语，放在特别疑咨询词后，其余内容紧跟厥后并用陈说语序。Whattimedoyouexpectwewillcomeandpickyouup？你盼望咱们几多点来接你？Whatdoyousupposehewilldoafterhehearsaboutthegoodnews？你以为他听到谁人好音讯后会做什么呢？Whydoyouthinktheirteamcouldwinthefootballmatch?你以为他们队什么原因能博得那场足球赛呢？

25、妙手过招单项填空isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?Jerry.·江苏盐城品质检测A.DoyouthinkwhoB.DoyouthinkwhomC.WhodoyouthinkD.Whomdoyouthink剖析：选C。句中要紧局部为whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity。拔出语为doyouthink。11.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，天下上不什么规范英语。(1)believeitornot在句顶用作拔出语，意为“信不信由你；我说的是确

26、实。遐想拓展常用作拔出语的另有：generallyspeaking普通来说franklyspeaking坦率地说judgingfrom.从来推断totellyouthetruth说确实；诚实说tobehonest说真实的tomakemattersworse更蹩脚的是妙手过招单项填空,boysarestrongerthangirls.·江苏徐州品质检测A.TospeakgenerallyB.GenerallytospeakC.GenerallyspeakingD.Generallyspokenthehathe,themanisasoldier.·浙江温州一模A.Judgingfrom;iswearingC.Tojudgeby;puttingB.Judgingby;ishavingonD.Judgedby;isputtin