English Around the World单元学案（人教版必修1）VIP

1、Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld单位学案人教版?1目的认知重点词汇evenifcomeupinthewaypresentrecognizebecauseofmorethancommandbase重点句型However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.语法直截了当引语变直接引语精讲巧练1.evenif【原句回放】NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.【点拨】evenif/though即便、虽然，用

2、来领导退让状语从句。如：EvenifIdidn'tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadagoodtime.虽然在晚会上我谁也不看法，但依然玩得非常快乐。Eventhoughhehasnothingelsetodo,hewontcometotheconcert.即便他没事干，也不会到音乐会来。【拓展】asif/though表现“就像似的，年夜概、似乎，用于领导方法状语从句或表语从句。例句：Evenifyoudon'tlikethisfilm,youdbetterseeit.即便你不喜爱这片子，你最好也去看。Evenifyouofferittohim,hewonta

3、cceptit.即便你给他，他也不要。从句偶然用虚构语气，be动词常常用were。假设从句与主句的举措同时发作，从句顶用普经过来时；假设从句举措发作在主句举措之前，那么从句用过来实现时。如：Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.他们谈话亲近，就像来往多年的冤家似的。Itseemsasifitwas/weresummeralready.如今似乎曾经是炎天似的。随时练1._youdontlikewine,tryaglassofthis,whichisfromFrance.A.EventhoughB.IfC.AsifD.Unless2.Therew

4、asneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas【剖析】1.即便你不喜爱饮酒，试试这杯法国的酒吧。2.此题考察附属连词的用法区不。eventhough意思是“即便，契合题意。【谜底】1.A2.Ceup【原句回放】Idliketocomeuptoyourapartment.【点拨】comeup1走近，下去，抽芽，盛行，发作，被提出，回升，探讨，呈现如：Thequestionnevercameup.从未曾发作过那个咨询题。Thesuncameup.太阳升起了。I

5、lltellyouifanythingcomesup.假如发作什么状况，我会通知你的。HecameupandaskedmeifIknewthetime.他走到我跟前来咨询我几多点了。2动物长出来如：Someflowersarejustbeginningtocomeup.花刚要长出来。【拓展】comeupagainst碰到(艰苦)；受到(支撑)；与抵触例句：Theycameupagainstanumberofunexpectedproblems.他们碰到了意想不到的困难。comeupto到达；数到；不负(希冀)；契合(规范等)例句：YourworkdoesntcomeuptowhatIexpec

6、tofyou.你的任务并不到达我对你的请求。comeupwith提出(倡议)；书面语寻到(谜底,处理办法)例句：Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTomcameupwithagoodanswer.教师出了一道困难，但终极汤姆给出了一个非常好的谜底。随时练1.He_myhouselastnight.A.cameupwithB.cameuptoC.cameaboutD.cameacross2.Themanager_anewproposalforpushingsales(促销).A.comeuptoB.comeupwithC.comeoverD.

7、comearound【剖析】1.句意为：他昨晚来咱们家了。eupwith提出(倡议)【谜底】1.B2.B3.intheway【原句回放】However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.【点拨】intheway是“以方法的意思，前面省略了定语从句的领导词。在定语从句中，领先行词是theway时，其前面的定语从句关联词常用that来替代inwhich，或省略领导词。例句：Iliketheway(that/inwhich)sheorganizedthemeeting.我喜爱他构造集会的办法。Ilikethewa

8、y(that/inwhich)theteachergiveshislessons.我喜爱教师上课的方法。CommercialexpansionfromcitytosuburbhasaffectedthewaypeopleinChinaliveandwork.从都会到都会的贸易扩年夜，妨碍了中国人的生涯跟任务方法。【拓展】有关way的词组bytheway特地说说；特地提起bywayof路过gooutofone'sway努力inaway有几多分,略微，在某种水平上；有保存地比方：Ilikethenewstyles,inaway.某种水平上我喜爱这些新样式。Inaway,you're

9、right.从某一点上看你是对的。intheway障碍、阻挠onone'sway/ontheway在来、去或游览的进程中比方：Sheisonherwayoutthedoor.Winterisontheway.她往户外走。冬天就要离开了。inabigway年夜范围地;奢华地;盛年夜地inageneralway普通说来,年夜要上inasmallway年夜批地；小范围地,俭朴地inanyway不论怎样,在任何状况下ineveryway在各方面,完整innoway决不,不论怎样不inone'sownway自行其事,为所欲为面leadtheway领路loseone'sway迷路,

10、迷掉偏向;迷途知返missone'sway迷路,迷掉偏向;迷途知返随时练1.Idon'tliketheway_youlaughather.A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.as2.Hehastriedhisbestandis_thewaytosuccess.A.inB.byC.onD.of【剖析】1.theway做先行词后边用三种方法that，inwhich，或许省略不填。2.intheway是“以方法的意思。【谜底】1.A2.C4.present【原句回放】Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeaka

11、tpresent.【点拨】presentadj.如今的，列席的，加入的。普通作后置定语比方：Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?几多人列席了集会？【拓展】present1n.礼品；atpresent作“如今，现在的讲时，置于名词之前。2vt.赠于，授予presentsthtosb.=presentsb.withsth.3present还可意为“存在的。如：Thetouchingsceneisstillpresentinmymind.Airpollutionisstillpresentinthatarea.随时练1.Allthepeople_atthepar

12、tywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important2.Avividpictureisapresent_hiseye.A.atB.forC.toD.with【剖析】1.题意为：列席晚会的人基本上他的支撑者。2.题中的present是描述词，依照bepresentto意为“出如今。【谜底】1.A2.C5.morethan【原句回放】DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?WarmingUp【点拨】morethan用在数字前，意为“比多；超越，morethanone意为“不止一

13、个语意上为双数，但仍视为双数。如：Morethanonequestionwasraisedatthemeeting.不止一个咨询题在会上被提出。morethan用在名词前，表现水平或增强语气，意为“不仅仅；不仅是，相称于notonly。如：Heismorethanafriendtome.HeisinawaymyEnglishteacher.他不仅仅是我的冤家，他是我的英语教师。morethan离开用在比拟状语从句中时，意为“比更；与其倒不如。如：Heismorebravethanwise.他智勇双全。Thebookseemstobemoreapicturebookthanastorybook.

14、这本书与其说是故事书倒不如说是丹青书。随时练1.Acomputercoastsnearly5000yuan,butIhavesaved_800yuan.A.notmorethanB.nolessthanC.nomorethanD.morethan2.ChinaDailyis_anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.morethanD.notmorethan【剖析】1.A项意为“不超越，B项意为“很多于，C项意为“仅仅。2.句意为“中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸。【谜底】1.C2.C6.becauseof【原句回放】P

15、eoplefromEnglishmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat.(page9,line3)【点拨】becauseof因为。介词短语，在句中做缘故状语，后边要加名词或动名词。如：Iwaslatebecauseofthetraffic.因为交通状况欠安我迟到了。【拓展】1dueto“因为，做状语；2thanksto“多亏、因为，做状语3asaresultof“因为的后果随时练1.用because,becauseof填空Hewaslate_theheavyrain.Hewaslate_itrainedheavily.2

16、.Herealizedshewascrying_whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since【剖析】1.becauseof后边要加名词；because后接从句。2.what从句相称于一个名词，因而选B。【谜底】1.becauseof；because2.B7.recognize【原句回放】theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachothersdialects.【点拨】recognize此处为vt.1意为：识不出如：Icanrecognizeherbyhervoice.我能经过她的声响识不出她。2recognizesth.a

17、s/tobe被以为，成认或人是如：Theoldmanrecognizethisboyashislawfulson.那个白叟成认那个男孩是他的正当亲孩子。3公认如：Myachievementshavebeenrecognized.我的成绩被公认了。随时练Thoughtheyhadntmetformanyyears,they_eachotheratfirstsight.A.realizedB.recognizedC.regrettedD.remembered【剖析】句意是“虽然他们多年没见，然而一会晤就认出对方了。recognize有过来看法，此次会晤又认出的意思。【谜底】Bmand【原句回放】C

18、anyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromreading?【点拨】1command作动词时，及物不迭物都可，下令，批示，安排。常用词组：commandsb.todosth.下令或人做某事如：Thegeneralcommandedhismentoattackthecity.将军下令兵士攻城。2command后可加that从句。留意command+that+should+动词本相，表现，下令，恳求的词基本上如此用法，如：requestadvise等。【拓展】command也可用作名词，意为：下令，指令。如：giveacommand下达一个下令。也可用作弗成

19、数名词，意为“掌控，操纵，批示beincommandof统帅atonescommand为所欲为的随时练1.Shecommandedthatthestudents_theclassroombeforehereturned.A.didntleaveB.wouldntleaveC.needntleaveD.notleave【剖析】依照用法command+that从句后用虚构语气。should能够省。【谜底】D9.base【原句回放】Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.【点拨】base意为“以为根底，树破在根底之上

20、。常用的构造：basesthon/upon以为根底。如：Thestoryisbasedon/uponthefact.故事是以现实为根底的。【拓展】base可做名词运用。意为：基础，根底，基地。如：OurcompanysbaseisinBeijing.咱们公司的总部在北京。随时练1.-Whereareyoumailing,Ryan?-Atextbook_anewmethodofteachingphysics.IwantA.isbasedonB.basedonC.basinguponD.whichbasedupon【剖析】从语境剖析这是一个省略句答复是mail的宾语what.因而atextbook

21、之后是限制润饰局部。扫除A，而base是及物动词，跟textbook形成动宾关联，扫除D，也不克不及用如今分词作定语，C错误。【谜底】B10.重点句型：However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.然而，他们不是什么都明白。Reading【点拨】此句是一个局部否认句，not与everything连用表现局部否认；完整否认用notanything或nothing表现。如：Noteverythingwentwellwithme.我并非每件事都顺遂。Nothingwentwellwithme.我事事皆不顺遂。Thericharenotalwayshap

22、py.穷人并不老是幸福的。however意思是“然而；然而；只是，起衔接感化，多插在句子两头，偶然可放在句首或句尾，多用逗号与句子离隔。TheEinsteins,however,couldntpayfortheeducationthatyoungAlbertneeded.Idliketogowithyou.However,myhandsarefull.随时练1.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhavetodo.2004湖北卷A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever【剖析】此题考察副词的用法。空缺处需

23、求一个副词，领导退让状语从句，“不论你有几多任务要做，你都应当好好睡上一早晨。howevermuchwork=nomatterhowmuchwork；whatever与muchwork反复；although能够领导退让状语从句，但厥后句子构造错误。【谜底】A写作进展时【例题】假设你是一名高中生，一次一位本国冤家咨询你，除了在黉舍进修英语之外另有什么别的道路训练英语。请你依照提醒用英语写出你参与“英语角的状况。提醒：1.“英语角于两年前成破，很多中先生参与，偶然也有些年夜先生跟本国友人来此。2.运动时刻：每周六上午。3.运动内容：训练英语书面语，议论年夜伙儿独特感兴味的状况，交换进修英语的阅历等

24、。4.谈你参与此项运动的领会。参考词汇：Englishcorner英语角【写作进程】1.审题：本文是引见进修英语的状况，是一篇阐明文。2.相干词汇：Englishcorner；attend；setup；gather；present；spokenEnglish；exchange3.谋篇：第一要引见的是除了在校进修的别的道路，第二是依照参与“英语角“的阅历,4.写作：如今年夜伙儿就能够入手写作了！【参考范文】Imaseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.BesidesattendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IOftengototheEnglis

25、hcornerintheparknearsmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetup(formed)twoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,somecollegestudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishcorner.There,wepracticeourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.Iv

26、elearnedalot.IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagreathelptome.直截了当引语变为直接引语应留意的几多个咨询题本单位语法：直截了当引语变为直接引语应留意的几多个咨询题直截了当引语转换成直接引语要遵照一些最根本的规那么，特不是时态的前后照应及人称代词、时刻状语、所在状语的变更。但在某些特定状况下，上述内容并不发生变更。控制好这些“变更跟“稳定更的规那么，有助于咱们精确地进展外交。1.时刻状语、所在状语不用变更假如谈话时刻跟引述时刻一样好像一天、统一月等，时刻状语可稳定。“Ifinish

27、edwritingmypaperyesterday,hesaidtoday.Hetoldmetodaythathefinishedwritinghispaperyesterday.谈话人所处的所在与转述的所在一样时，所在状语here不用改为there。Hesaid,“Ienjoymystayhere.Hesaidthatheenjoyedhisstayhere.2.时态不用变更在以下状况下，直接引语中的谓语动词时态能够坚持稳定。(1)假如引述动词为如今时，引语中的时态不用修改。引述的谈话还在接着。Hesays,“Imtryingtogetmorehelp.Hesaysthathestrying

28、togetmorehelp.引述或人常常所说的话。Hesays,“Iwillnevergetmarried.Hesaysthathewillnevergetmarried.(2)假如引述动词为过来时，直接引语中动词的方法那么在以下状况下不用变更：直截了当引语假如是表白客不雅真谛、格言时。Hesaid,“Welldoneisbetterthanwellsaid.Hesaidthatwelldoneisbetterthanwellsaid.直截了当引语中的谓语动词与详细时刻状语连用时，直接引语时态可稳定。Hetoldme,“JurassicParkwasmadebySpielbergin1993.

29、HetoldmethatJurassicParkwasmadebySpielbergin1993.直截了当引语中的时刻状语为过来时方法，直接引语中状语从句的谓语动词时态可稳定。Mr.Smithsaid,“Whenwelivedinthiscity,weoftenmeteachother.Mr.Smithsaidthatwhentheylivedinthatcitytheyhadoftenmeteachother.3.直接引语的句式变更为了使表白更活泼，更精确，咱们在进展直截了当引语跟直接引语转换时，可运用差别的句式，这对进步咱们的表白才能非常有协助。“MerryChristmas!hesaid

30、.HewishedmeamerryChristmas.“Help!hecried.Hecalledforhelp.Mr.Wusaidtothem,“Youdbettermakepreparationsfortheexam.Mr.Wuadvisedthemtomakepreparationsfortheexam.4.引述动词的变更为了让表白更丰厚多彩一些，引述动词除了罕见的tell，ask，say外，依照差别句式还能够选用以下动词：祈使句表恳求：ask,beg,request;表下令：command,order,tell;表倡议：suggest,advise等。疑咨询句普通语体：ask,wond

31、er,wanttoknow正式语体：inquire/enquire等。感慨句cry,shout,exclaim,callout,admit,wish等。陈说句带双宾语可用for改写：bring,buy,choose,cook,do,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play,reach,save,spare等。带双宾语可用to改写：bring,deny,do,give,grant,hand,lead,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,return,sell,send,show,take,tell,thro

32、w,write等。Theboysaidtohismother,“Illneversmokeagain.Theboypromisedhismothernevertosmokeagain.“Callthepolice,Sean,hesaid.HeorderedSeantocallthepolice.表下令的祈使句“ShallIposttheselettersforyou?heasked.Heofferedtopostthoselettersforme.表供给协助的祈使句“Doesshereallymeanit?heasked.Hewondered/wantedtoknowwhether/ifshereallymeantit.疑咨询句语法专练1.Hesays,“Icleanedthewindowthismorning.Hesaysthat_.2.Hewillsay,“Myfatherisanengineer.Hewillsaythat_.3.Hesaid,“Iwasbornin1949.Hetoldmethat_.4.Theteachersaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.