中考复习公开课介词和介词短语

1、Do you think what we should try to do when we review English?夯实基础查漏补缺训练技巧拓宽视野Are you ready?观察与思考：观察与思考：1.英语中最活跃的词类之一。2.本身具有含义3.可以和其他词搭配，表示不同含义。4.考点：表时间 表地点，方位 其它工具、手段、材料介词介词短语Preposition 考点梳理考点梳理 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分， 需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词后的代词永远为人称代词的当成分。介

2、词后的代词永远为人称代词的 形式，后接动词的形式，后接动词的 。宾格宾格-ing Preposition ,prepz()n介词Can you tell us some of them?Fill in the blanks with “on”or “in” May 29th,2004 December,2004 September 4th无”日”添上”in”有”日”就用”on”oninon总结总结How to use them? 5:30 noon lunch Monday Friday evening the afternoon of April 14 a cold day 2009 Mar

3、ch spring the morningHe will be back two days.onononononininininininatatatatSummary:表示时间的介词表示时间的介词1. at，on，in（1） at 表示某一时刻，某一钟点。at 7:14 固定搭配：at noon （在中午时分），at night （在晚上），at midnight （在半夜）, at sunrise （在日出时分），at sunset （在日落时分），at the weekend （在周末）（2） on 表示具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 on Saturday morning o

4、n the night of May 2 on a winter / snowy / cold / morning（3） in表示年份、月份、季节、上下午、晚上。in 1999，in June，in winter，in the morning例例1；When does your mother go shopping? Usually Sunday mornings. A on B in C at D for 例例2:Will you finish the work two days? A for B on C in D afterafterinafterinin和和afterafterlWe

5、will meet again two weeks.lWe started the work at 8 a.m. and ( )10 hours, we finished it.lI am going to work as a teacher( )I graduate(毕业) next year.“in+一时间段一时间段”表示从说话表示从说话时间算起的一段时间之后；时间算起的一段时间之后；“after +一段时间一段时间”表示从表示从过去或将来的某时间算起的过去或将来的某时间算起的一段时间之后一段时间之后2. in，after（1） in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间。用于将来时。表

6、示“过多久”（how soon）（2） after +时间段，表示从过去某时间往后推算一段时间。用于过去时。after +时间点，可用于将来时。Hell come back in two days. Hell come back after three oclock. He left on July 2 and returned after three days. 用法经典例句sinceforfrom意为“自.以来”，后接时间点，需用于完成时sinceI havent heard from him( ) 2006.Hes been working in a bank ( )two years

7、ago.since后接时间段I have lived here( ) five years.forTom has been at this school ( )ten years.意为“从起”，常用于词组fromtoII go to school ( ) Monday to Friday.from例:How long have you been in the city? twenty years. A Before B for C After D Since用法经典例句beforebyuntil意为“在前”beforeI will finish the work( ) dinner.意为Eve

8、rything will be ready ( ) ten.byTom had learned 6 hundred words ( )the end of last year.意为“直到”，表示动作持续到某一时刻IThey talked and talked ( )midnight.untilI will wait 10 oclock.untilbefore , by , until“不迟于”,“到止” 常用于完成时例:It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school( ) six oclock. A since B

9、to C by D until inin Beijing the car the sky Japanin the bus the bus stopstop the the cornercorner TomsTomsininatininonthe wallthe wallthe backthe backthe cover of the bookthe cover of the book the the riverriver the the seasea the the windowwindowininby 在在里面里面in在在地方地方at，侧重，侧重于于“点点”在在旁边旁边by在在上上on(接触

10、面接触面)总结总结How to use them?例例:Korea is Asia. Its the north of China and the west of Japan . A in,to,on B in,on,to C on,in,to D to,on,in inonto用法经典例句 /意为“在正上方/” ，侧重于垂直关系overThere is a stone bridge ( ) the river. There is a ball ( ) the bed .under意为“在上方/ ”，但不一定在正上方/正下方IThe lake is 400 meters ( ) sea lev

11、el. below Our English office is ( ) Class 1.aboveoverunderabovebelow正下方下方例例:The moon was now the trees in the east. A above B on C in D over There ia a bird in the tree.There is an apple on the tree.用法经典例句through acrossthroughThere is a path the fields. He walked ( ) the door .throughIHe walked ( )t

12、he street. across Its too wide. We cant swim ( ).across 例例1:The moon light is coming in the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. A across B through C along D over 例例2:Tom is too young to go the street alone. A across B through C on D in 用法经典例句 between amongbetweenThere is a bank ( ) the sc

13、hool and the zoo. The house stands ( ) two farms.betweenIDivide the cake ( )the four of you. among The village lies ( )the hills.among例1: Before 2003,there was no direct airline Taiwan and the mainland. A among B through C in D between例2: It is difficult to find her the people. A among B in C betwee

14、n 用法经典例句 with bywith1.Kill two birds ( ) one stone. She makes her living ( ) selling beef.byI Can you say it ( ) English. byHe spoke ( ) a loud voice.in2.Tom bought a house ( ) a small garden. with 3.Can you go( )me.with表示“通过某种方式，手段”及用于He went to Beijing ( )airininThe animal is ( ) danger.in乘坐的交通工具前

15、例1: My sister usually thinks( ) Chinese first , then she turns her words into English . A by B in C with D through例2: This programme was sent to the USA China satellite. A in , of B of , in C from , by D by, fromGroup A快乐家族Group C花儿少年Group D 特种兵GroupB天天向上 at homeat the beginning ofbe sure of/aboutbe

16、 used tobe strict with sb.be strict in sth.be busy with sth.be angry with sb.be interested in be different frombe proud of depend on fillwithget on/along withhear of hear from help sb. with sth. in front of in the front of be tired of in the open air in time in a hurry in troublelook after/take care

17、 of look over laugh at leave formake friends with on ones way homeon show/displayon earthCan you remember them? Dry to use them!Go!经典精炼经典精炼 1.Id like a cup of coffee some sugar and milk. A in B to C of D with 2.Oh,its you . Lily! Your voice sounds very different the phone . Whats happening! A from B

18、 in C of D on 3.You can study the grammar memorizing it. A with B by C on D in 4.I wont go. Ill work here six oclock. A since B at C by D until 5.The kite is made paper. Paper is made wood. A of ,from B in , of C from ,of经典精炼经典精炼 6.My aunt will get Paris plane the morning of April 5. A to, by ,on B, on, in , at C on , by , in D to ,on , at 7.China is a big country about 5,000 years of history. A with B has C that D which 8.Tom said he would show the students the New York city ,which is famous the world. A about ,at B around , in C through , in D in , in9.I hear so