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1、The Chinese writing systemConnecting the past and the presentPart 2 Reading and ThinkingLearing objectives1. read and understand the text correctly and thoroughly.2. understand the development of Chinese writing system as well as its function.3. improve their reading ability by scanning and summariz
2、ing.4. have strong awareness of loving traditional Chinese culture and build national confidence.1.Can you recognize the following symbols?马 鱼 鹿 牛 人 大 子 止picture-based picture-based Lead in 2.What do we call this writing art form?Chinese calligraphy/klgrf/3.Do you know how Chinese characters develop
3、?Lead in1.Look at the title and picture below. Predict what The text will be about.2.This text may be about the Chinese writing system and its history from ancient times to the present day.Topic FocusThe Chinese Writing System:connecting the past and the presentSkimming for main ideas.The type of th
4、is text is _. The structure of this text is _exposition总总-分分-总总Reading说明文说明文阅读说明文体裁说明文体裁的文章时应首先抓住下面的重要信息: A.说明的对象 B.说明对象的特征 C.说明的方法(例证法;定义法;分类法;因果关系法;比较对照法;过程分析法) Reading for StructureDivide the text into 3 parts and summarize the main idea.the Chinese writing systemPart 1Part 2Part 3 Whats the writ
5、ing style of the text?A.Narration B. Argument C. Exposition 记叙文记叙文议论文议论文说明文说明文Para 1Para 2-4Para 5-6Introduce the topicDevelopmentImportancePara 2Para 3 Read passage quickly and find the main idea of each paragraph。Para 1Para 5Para 6Para 4The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese
6、civilization has continued all the way through into modern times.Written Chinese was a pictured-based language at the beginning.The writing system became well-developed, and later developed into different forms.总总分ReadingPara 2Para 3 Read passage quickly and find the main idea of each paragraphPara
7、1Para 5Para 6Para 4Written Chinese connects Chinas present with its past, and has become an art form.The writing system began to develop in one direction.The Chinese language is helping to spread Chinas culture and history to the world. 总总分ReadingPara1There are many reasons why has been possible, bu
8、t one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.contribution beginning development unification统一统一 importance role At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geogra
9、phically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past and has become an art form.Para2Para3Para4Para5The Chinese writing system is
10、still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in global affairs, international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.Para6Chinese writing system contributes a lot to civilisation from ancient to modern times.ReadingAt
11、thebeginningBy the Shang DynastyOver the yearsIn the Qin DynastyIn the modern timesTodayWritten Chinese is a_language.Symbols became a _ _ writing system.well-picture-basedThe system developed into_.different Chinese writing system began to_. develop in one directionPeople read _written by Chinese i
12、n ancient time, and regard _as an art form.ChineseChinese writing is an important part of _. Chinese classic worksEven todaydevelopedforms culture calligraphyChinese people can all still _ in writingcommunicatePastpresentReadingAt the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates
13、 back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (around 16001046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over t
14、he years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).picture-based2.What happened at each of the important
15、 times?picture-based language ;longgua well-developed writing systemmany varieties of dialects and charactersdifferentformsReadingEmperor Qinshihuangunited the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of g
16、reat importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.2.What happened at each of the important times?in one unified directionQin Dynastycommunicate in writingPeople in modern ti
17、mes can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy.read classic works1.No matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they
18、 speak, they can still communicate in writing.2.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.3.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese Calligraphy, wh
19、ich has become an important part of Chinese culture.4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing culture.Can you find some sentences that show the importance of the Chines
20、e writing system? Read for Sentences Para 4-61.No matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing.2.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.3.The high regard for the Chinese writing syste
21、m can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese Calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and
22、history through this amazing culture.Connect people divided by geographyWhat are the functions of the Chinese writing system? Read for Thinking Para 4-6Read the text again and discuss the questions.1. How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects?2. How does written
23、Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past?3. According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What do you think are some of the other factors?P.63页,Ex.41.How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided
24、by geography and dialects? 2.How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past?It allowed Chinese people, no matter where they lived or what dialect they had, to communicate with each other.Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times.3. Ac
25、cording to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What do you think are some of the other factors?Except for the writing system of Chinese language, the continuous development of Chinas agriculture, a relatively powerful governm
26、ent, distinguished philosophical schools developed, and an open mind to embrace different cultures are all possible and important factors. Besides, education is always emphasised in Chinas family traditions.Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below.systemcarvingmeansdates backclas
27、siccivilisationChinese calligraphy has developed along with Chinas _. It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by _ symbols onto bones and shells, but as it developed into a writing _, it also developed as a form of art done with a brush.civilisationcarvingsystemP.63页,Ex.5It is
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