人教版必修1_Unit+4+Earthquake+reading+grammar（共31张PPT）

1、定语从句定语从句The Attributive ClauseMy brother bought me a beautiful dress.He works very hard at his lessons.We belong to the third world.Do you know the man coming to us?We must find ways to work out this problem.He is a boy of not more than seventeen.The man who is speaking to my father is our headteach

2、er.modify(修饰修饰), restrict(限定限定)常译作：常译作： 的的什么是什么是定语定语? 用来修饰用来修饰_或或_的词、短语、的词、短语、从句。从句。名词名词代词代词 The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）（定语的位置）单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。面。 由一个句子充当定语由一个句子充当定语,即在复即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句合句中修饰名词或代词的从句从句的位置：从句的位置： 在修饰名词或代词后在修饰名词或代词后

3、 先行词先行词：引导词引导词： 引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词 关系代词关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as关系副词关系副词 when, where, why 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_. which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trapped and

4、 to bury the deadSome sentences with atrributive clause in the textBut the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing, _ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of

5、 people _ _ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略引导定语从句关系代词的用法：引导定语从句关系代词的用法：1)A plane is a

6、 machine that/which can fly. 2)The noodles that/which I cooked were delicious. 3)Lets ask the man that/who is reading the book over there.4)The girl whom/who/that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(主语主语)(宾语宾语)(主语主语)(宾语宾语)指人指人whom/who/that都可作宾都可作宾语，语，whom为最好选择为最好选择5)Thats the man whose house was burned

7、 down.(定语定语)看图连句看图连句The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastesta boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who/that has a scar on his foreheadChangzhouChangzhou is a city _ is a city _ _._.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fastWhich house is

8、mineWhich house is mine? ?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe city _ _ is Beijing. whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(举办举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games BeijingBeckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _, i

9、s a football player.who is handsome1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _

10、window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhose一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等

11、修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.that(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful ci

12、ty _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰修饰时。时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that(6) 先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (7) 主句以主句以there be 引导时。引导时。 There are more than 400,000 p

13、eople _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语介词作宾语（介词提前）。（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1

14、000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich二、只用二、只用who的情况的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish

15、 the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用时用who.3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时可用whose转换。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live

16、in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roofExercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man _ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. w

17、hom C. who D. which4. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been6. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which7. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you s

18、aw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it8. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want9. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who amMake a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses

19、)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct. 7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuildingsflood and mud-rock flow4.5 billion moneyrescue, helpon one was killedMake a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses) There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a stron