如何使用SCI及SSCI数据库

1、享受科研的魅力享受科研的魅力 利用利用SCI/SSCI数据库助力创新性科学研究数据库助力创新性科学研究2对科研相关信息的要求3科研人员所关注的跟科研信息相关的问题u如何在海量的信息中快速检索到相关的、高质量的信息？u如何有效地分析目前的研究进展并确定新的研究方向？u如何及时跟踪某研究方向的最新进展？u如何有序管理所检索到的大量文献？u如何迅速提高论文写作的效率？SCI/SSCI长江大学SCI/SSCI论文情况56主要研究领域分析主要作者吴强盛园艺园林学院，教授主要来源期刊9受基金资助情况10 讲座提纲讲座提纲l WHATl WHYl HOWl PERSONALIZEDl SUMMARY l Q

2、&A11什么是SCI/SSCI?lSCI/SSCI的特点？lSCI/SSCI的历史？lWoSWhat is SCI？SCI12Science Citation Index引文索引引文索引: : 对论文的参考文献标引并检索对论文的参考文献标引并检索引文关系引文关系14参考文献参考文献施引文献施引文献2004参考文献参考文献19931991199519802003施引文献施引文献相关记录相关记录200320041999200219942004 引文引文1998 引文引文 引文与科研规律的紧密关系引文与科研规律的紧密关系汤森路透引文桂冠汤森路透引文桂冠 2013年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的3位得主中的2

3、位：James E. Rothman，Randy W. Schekman，曾在2009年被汤森路透预测将获得诺奖。 2013年诺贝尔物理学奖的2位得主：Franois Englert，Peter W. Higgs，在2013年9月被预测。 2013年诺贝尔化学奖的3位得主中的1位：Martin Karplus曾在2011年为汤森路透预测。 2013年诺贝尔经济学奖的3位得主：Eugene Fama（2002年），Peter Hansen（2008年），Robert Shiller（2012年）Dr. Eugene GarfieldFounder & Chairman Emeritus ISI,

4、 Thomson Scientific “Our ultimate goal is to extend our retrospective coverage of the scientific literature back to the twentieth century. The Century of Science initiative makes that dream come true.” Dr. Garfield 1955年在年在 Science 发表论发表论文提出将引文索引作为一种新的文献检文提出将引文索引作为一种新的文献检索与分类工具，将一篇文献作为检索字索与分类工具，将一篇文

5、献作为检索字段从而跟踪一个段从而跟踪一个Idea的发展过程的发展过程 1963年出版年出版 Science Citation Index 1973年出版年出版 Social Sciences Citation Index 1978年出版年出版Arts & Humanities Citation Index引文索引的历史引文索引的历史Science Citation Index Expanded 170 170 多个学科领域多个学科领域 自然科学、工程技术、生物医学等自然科学、工程技术、生物医学等(STM)(STM)所有科技领域所有科技领域 每周收录每周收录25,00025,000多篇文献，多篇

6、文献，423,000423,000篇参考文献篇参考文献 20132013年当前收录年当前收录8,6008,600种期刊种期刊 Cover-to-Cover 收录期刊每一期每一篇文献收录期刊每一期每一篇文献Web of ScienceWeb of Science Science Citation Index Expanded(科学引文索引，SCIE）: 8600多种核心期刊，可回溯到1900年 Social Science Citation Index(社会科学引文索引,SSCI)：3100多种核心期刊，可回溯到1900年 Arts & Humanities Citation Index(艺术与

7、人文引文索引,A&HCI）: 1700多种核心期刊，可回溯到1975年Web of ScienceWeb of Science Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S) -1990年至今 Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH) -1990年至今 Book Citation IndexScience (BKCI-S) Book Citation IndexSocial Sciences(BKCI-SS)-20

8、05年至今 Current Chemical Reactions (CCR-EXPANDED) -1985年至今 Index Chemicus (IC) -1993年至今21 讲座提纲讲座提纲l WHATl WHYl HOWl PERSONALIZEDl SUMMARY l Q&A22Why SCI/SSCIl科学引文的重要性lSCI/SSCI在科研中的作用l谁在使用SCI/SSCI 文献在科研中重要地位文献在科研中重要地位60%24发现问题数据收集数据分析发现 文献与科研工作流程的结合文献与科研工作流程的结合始于文献始于文献基于文献基于文献终于文献终于文献引文对科研的巨大价值引文对科研的巨大

9、价值25n科研术语和相关概念随着科研的进程在不断地改变和发展科研术语和相关概念随着科研的进程在不断地改变和发展n仅依靠关键词搜索会错失很多关键信息仅依靠关键词搜索会错失很多关键信息n引文关系能跨越学科、地域、年代的界限，更深入地揭示出科研内部规律引文关系能跨越学科、地域、年代的界限，更深入地揭示出科研内部规律SCI/SSCISCI/SSCI与科研文献规律的匹配与科研文献规律的匹配2013190027 SCI/SSCI SCI/SSCI收录了收录了l出版标准出版标准l编辑内容编辑内容l国际多样性国际多样性l引文分析引文分析SCI/SSCI符合了对科研相关信息的要求符合了对科研相关信息的要求28

10、Web of Science全球用户全球用户2981个国家和地区个国家和地区6000多家大学多家大学和科研机构和科研机构 Web of Science中国用户中国用户3029个省市自治区直辖市个省市自治区直辖市200多家大学和科研机构多家大学和科研机构武汉大学武汉大学华中科技大学华中科技大学武汉理工大学武汉理工大学华中师范大学华中师范大学中国地质大学中国地质大学华中农业大学华中农业大学湖北工业大学湖北工业大学三峡大学三峡大学湖北医药学院湖北医药学院 讲座提纲讲座提纲l WHATl WHYl HOWl PERSONALIZEDl SUMMARY l Q&A31How to Use SCI/SSC

11、IlCase 1：从一个研究主题入手：关于石墨烯的研究lCase 2：从一篇已知论文开始进行研究：纳什均衡l超越检索：超越检索：深入文献信息的背后科研工作流程中与信息相关的问题科研工作流程中与信息相关的问题u如何在海量的信息中快速检索到相关的、高质量的信息？u如何有效地分析目前的研究进展并确定新的研究方向？u如何及时跟踪某研究方向的最新进展？u如何有序管理所检索到的大量文献？u如何迅速提高论文写作的效率？33 从海量的信息中发现最重要和最需要的从海量的信息中发现最重要和最需要的案例一案例一:石墨烯的相关研究石墨烯的相关研究石墨烯（石墨烯（Graphene），又称单层石墨，是一种由碳原子以），又

12、称单层石墨，是一种由碳原子以sp2混成轨混成轨域組成六角型呈蜂巢晶格的平面薄膜，只有一個碳原子厚度的二維材域組成六角型呈蜂巢晶格的平面薄膜，只有一個碳原子厚度的二維材料。料。石墨烯不仅是已知材料中最薄的一种，还非常牢固坚硬；作为单质，石墨烯不仅是已知材料中最薄的一种，还非常牢固坚硬；作为单质，它在室温下传递电子的速度比已知导体都快。它在室温下传递电子的速度比已知导体都快。石墨烯可以应用于晶体管、触摸屏、基因测序、航空航天等领域，同石墨烯可以应用于晶体管、触摸屏、基因测序、航空航天等领域，同时有望帮助物理学家在量子物理学研究领域取得新突破。时有望帮助物理学家在量子物理学研究领域取得新突破。 检索

13、词: Graphene检索字段：主题检索数据库：SCI快速锁定特定学科领域论文快速锁定特定学科领域论文39快速检索到综述快速锁定高影响力的论文41安德烈安德烈海姆和诺沃海姆和诺沃肖洛夫在石墨烯领肖洛夫在石墨烯领域的代表作域的代表作42全记录的引文链接（施引文献）4445全记录的引文链接（参考文献）46全记录的引文链接（相关记录）Web of Science中的相关记录Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for c

14、ell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical fo

15、r cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical

16、 for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is criti

17、cal for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is cr

18、itical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is

19、 critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids

20、 is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino ac

21、ids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.论文甲论文乙 A B C D E F全记录的引文链接（相关记录）一篇论文的全记录页面引证关系图v51通过活跃节点捕捉后续进展通过活跃节点捕捉后续进展如何获取全文？54如何通过一篇文献

22、了解课题全貌？如何通过一篇文献了解课题全貌？Paper从一篇高质量从一篇高质量的文献出发，的文献出发，将其做为检索将其做为检索字段进行检索，字段进行检索，了解课题的全了解课题的全貌貌不了解关键词不了解关键词难以限定关键词难以限定关键词文献没有被文献没有被SCI收录收录55案例二案例二: 纳什均衡纳什均衡纳什均衡，又称为非合作博弈，是博弈论的纳什均衡，又称为非合作博弈，是博弈论的一个重要术语，指的是在该策略组合上，任一个重要术语，指的是在该策略组合上，任何参与人单独改变策略都不会得到好处。何参与人单独改变策略都不会得到好处。约翰约翰纳纳什什 （John Nash），），普林斯普林斯顿顿大學大學著

23、名数学著名数学家家，主要研究主要研究博弈论博弈论、微分、微分几几何学和偏微分方程。何学和偏微分方程。1994年，年，获得获得了诺贝尔经济学奖。了诺贝尔经济学奖。56被引参考文献检索被引参考文献检索被引参考文献检索被引参考文献检索被引文献作者被引文献作者被引著作被引著作被引文献出版年被引文献出版年录入信息时需注意缩写情况，比如录入信息时需注意缩写情况，比如人名：姓是全拼人名：姓是全拼+ +名是首字母缩写；名是首字母缩写；刊物在刊物在WOSWOS中对应缩写：比如中对应缩写：比如EVALUATION & THE HEALTH EVALUATION & THE HEALTH PROFESSIONSPR

24、OFESSIONS对应为对应为EVAL HEALTH PROFEVAL HEALTH PROF592022年3月7日星期一602022年3月7日星期一61622011Cited References1944194319501994Times CitedRelated Records200319531999200720051999 Citing 关键词或文献关键词或文献用精炼收窄检索范围用精炼收窄检索范围用被引频次锁定高影响力论文用被引频次锁定高影响力论文 Cited References Cited References 越查越深越查越深 Times Cited Times Cited 越查越

25、新越查越新Related Records Related Records 越查越广越查越广1951Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important ce

26、llular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important

27、 cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many import

28、ant cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many imp

29、ortant cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many

30、important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of ma

31、ny important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of

32、 many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis

33、 of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthe

34、sis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the syn

35、thesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the

36、synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for t

37、he synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis

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40、esis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or col

41、lection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection o asSynthesis and/or asSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/

42、or and/orSynthesis and/or collection ofSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collectionacidsSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collection ofSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collection ofSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collectionacidsSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collection ofSynthesis and/or collection

43、 of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only

44、 serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSyn

45、thesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collectionacidsSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collection ofSynthesis and/or collection of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64源自检索，超越检索源自检索，超越检索深入文献信息的背后深入文献信息的背后从更宏观的角度把握科研课题走向深度挖

46、掘科研信息，启发科研过程65 分析某研究课题的总体发展趋势。 找到该研究课题中潜在的合作者和合作机构。 对该课题领域的国家信息分析，例：国家内领先机构和高校等。文献的深入分析66强大的分析功能：强大的分析功能： 作者作者 出版年出版年 来源期刊来源期刊 文献类型文献类型 会议名称会议名称 国家国家/地区地区 基金资助机构基金资助机构 授权号授权号 团体作者团体作者 机构机构 机构机构 扩展扩展 语种语种 WOS学科类别学科类别 编者编者 丛书名称丛书名称 研究方向研究方向 出版年分析：了解课题的发展趋势以及判断课题的发展阶段。出版年分析：了解课题的发展趋势以及判断课题的发展阶段。著者分析：著者

47、分析：- 发现该领域的高产出研究人员发现该领域的高产出研究人员- 有利于机构的人才招聘有利于机构的人才招聘- 选择小同行审稿专家选择小同行审稿专家- 选择潜在的合作者选择潜在的合作者69-发现该领域高产出的大学及研究机构发现该领域高产出的大学及研究机构-有利于机构间的合作有利于机构间的合作-发现深造的研究机构发现深造的研究机构 机构分析机构分析70国家和地区：发现该领域高产出的国家与地区国家和地区：发现该领域高产出的国家与地区利用此功能发现中国在该领域利用此功能发现中国在该领域: : 引领机构引领机构, , 高产出高产出, , 高影响力的作者高影响力的作者 经常发表中国作者论文的期刊经常发表中

48、国作者论文的期刊 与中国学者合作的国家和机构与中国学者合作的国家和机构 该课题在中国的发展趋势该课题在中国的发展趋势 等等等等进一步的分析进一步的分析.72引文报告呈现该领域的总体趋势引文报告呈现该领域的总体趋势迅速锁定领域内的高影响力迅速锁定领域内的高影响力/ /高热点论文高热点论文 讲座提纲讲座提纲l WHATl WHYl HOWl PERSONALIZEDl SUMMARY l Q&A74定制化工具定制化工具l一键注册：一键注册：追踪课题最新发展lEndNote Basic：提高写作效率l投稿：投稿：必有“一刊”适合你75如何有效地追踪相关课题？如何有效地追踪相关课题？1.创建定题跟踪创

49、建定题跟踪2.创建引文跟踪创建引文跟踪个性化服务个性化服务保存检索历史,创建定题跟踪7879可以保存检索历史在服务器或本地计算机上可以订制定题服务80定期检索相关课题，并把最新结果发送到指定的邮箱中有效期半年，到时间后可以续订支持RSS Feed 创建引文跟踪随时掌握最新进展创建引文跟踪随时掌握最新进展定期收到引文最新进展通知8283如何有效地管理文献？如何有效地管理文献？对于已有重要参考文献的管理COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Internal use only859394如何提高参考文献的编写效率？如何提高参考文献的编写效率？Reference 20042004年向年向NatureNature的中国文章有的中国文章有50%50%以上以上未经编委审查，在期刊初审阶段就退未经编委审查，在期刊初审阶段就退稿，很大一部分是格式问题，特别是稿，很大一部分是格式问题，特别是 不同领域不同领域 不同期刊不同期刊 不同院校的硕博士论文不同院校的硕博士论文与Microsoft Word 无缝联接, 一边写作一边引用相应的参