2002年考研英语试题及答案

1、你的超级班让更轻松！2002 年入学统一英语试题入学英语试题 (一)National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(2002)考生注意事项1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则, 得到监考指令后方可开始答题。2.答题前, 考生应将答题卡上的”考生姓名”、”报考”、”语种”、”考生编号”等信息填写清楚, 并与准考证上的一致。3.入学英语分为试题 (一) 、试题 (二) 。4.本试题为试题 (一), 共 4 页 (14 页) 。考生必须在规定的时间内作答。5.试题 (一) 为部分。该部分共有 A、B、C 三节, 所有都应填写或填涂在答题卡 1

2、 上。A、B 两节必须用蓝 (黑) 圆珠笔答题, 注意字迹清楚。C 节必须用 2B 铅笔按照答题卡上的要求填涂, 如要改动, 必须用橡皮擦干净。6.进行时, 考生将专门留出的 5 分钟内, 将或标记在试题上不给分。写或标记在试题上, 然后在部分结整洁地誊写或转涂到答题卡 1 上。仅写Section I Listening ComprehensionDirections:This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded

3、materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 mi

4、nutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料你的超级班让更轻松！For Questions 1-5, you will hear an introduction about thelife of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the inf

5、ormation youve heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.(5points)Part BDirections:For questions 6-10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U.

6、S. journalist. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice.You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences points)and questions below. (5Besides reporters, who else were camped out for days outside the s

7、peakers home?One reporter got to the speakers apartment pretending to pay.The speaker believed the reporter wanted a picture of her looking7扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料86Welchsal InformationPlace of BirthPhiladelphiaYear of Birth1901Transfer to BarnardUniversity (Year)1920Major at University 1 Final D

8、egreePhDYear of Marriage1928Growing Up In New Guinea Published (Year) 2 Field Study in the South Pacific (Age) 3 Main Interest 4 Professorship at Columbia Started (Year) 5 Death (Age)77你的超级班让更轻松！Where is a correction to a false story usually placed?According to the speaker, the press will lose reade

9、rs unless the editors and the news directorsPart CDirections:You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C orD. After listening, you will have time to ch

10、eck your answers. You will hear eachpiece once only.(10points)Questions 11-13 development. Youare nowbased on a report about childrens healthy have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.11.What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time? A How much exercise they get every day

11、.BCDWhat they are most worried about.How long their parents accompany them daily. What entertainment they are interested in.12.The ABCDacademy suggests that children under age two. get enough entertainmenthave more activitiesreceive early education have regular checkups13.According to the report, ch

12、ildrens bedrooms should.ABCDbe no place for play be near a common area have no TV setshave a computer for studyQuestions 14-16 are based on the following talk about how to save money. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料109你的超级班让更轻松！14.According to the speaker,

13、what should one pay special attention to if he wants to save up?ABCDFamily debts. Bank savings. Monthly bills.Spending habits.15.How much can a habit?save by retirement if he gives up his pack-a-dayABCD$190,000.$330,000.$500,000.$1,000,000.16.What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wan

14、ts to accumulate wealth?ABCDInvest into a mutual fund. Use the discount tickets. Quit his eating-out habit.Use only paper bills and save coins.Questions 17-20 are based on an interview with Herbert A. Glieberman, a domestic-relations lawyer. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20.17.Which w

15、ord best describes the lawyers prediction of the change in divorce rate?ABCDFall RiseV-shapeZigzag18.What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage?ABCDTo To ToToembrace changes of thought.adapt to the disintegrated family life.return to the practice in the 60s and 70s. create stabil

16、ity in their lives.扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料你的超级班让更轻松！19.Why did some people choose not to divorce 20 years ago?ABCDThey They Theytheyfeared the complicated procedures. wanted to go against the trend. were afraid of losing face.were willing to stay together.20.Years ago a divorced man in a company

17、would have.ABCDbeen shifted around the country. had difficulty being promoted. enjoyed a happier life.tasted little bitterness of disgrace.You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklettoANSWER SHEET1.THIS IS THEDO NOT READEND OF SECTION IOR WORK ON THE NEXT SECTIONUNTIL

18、YOU ARE TOLD TO CONTINUE入学英语试题 (二)National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(2002) 考生注意事项1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考指令后方可开始答题。2.入学英语分为试题 (一) 、试题 (二) 。3.本试题为试题 (二)，共 11 页(515 页)，含有英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三个部分。英语知识运用、阅读理解 A 节的必须用 2B 铅笔按要求直接填涂在答题卡 1 上，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。阅读理解 B 节和写作部分必须用蓝 (黑) 圆珠笔在答题卡 2 上答题，注意字迹清

19、楚。4.结束后，考生应将答题卡 1、答题卡 2 一并装入原试卷袋中，将试题(一)、试题 (二) 交给监考。Section II Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料你的超级班让更轻松！Comparisons were drawn between the development of

20、television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15thand 16th centuries. Yet much had happened21. As was discussedbefore, it was not22the19th century that the newspaper becamethe dominant pre-electronic23, following in the wake of thepamphlet and the book and in the24of the period

21、ical. It was duringthe same time that the communications revolution25up, beginningwith transport, the railway, and leading26through the telegraph,the telephone, radio, and motion pictures27the 20th-centuryworld of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that processin28. It is important t

22、o do so.It is generally recognized,29, that the introduction of thecomputer in the early 20th century,30by the invention of theintegrated circuit during the 1960s,radically changed the process,31its impact on the media was not immediately32. As timewent by, computers became smaller and more powerful

23、, and they became“al” too, as well as33, with display becoming sharper andstorage34increasing. They were thought of, like people,35generations, with the distance between generations much36.It was within the computer age that the term “information society”began to be widely used to describe the37with

24、in which we now live.The communications revolution has38both work and leisure and howwe think and feel both about place and time, but there have been39views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料你的超级班让更轻松！“Benefits” have been weighed40“harmful”outc

25、omes. And generalizationshaveproveddifficult.21.ABCDbetween before sincelater22.ABCDafter by duringuntil23.ABCDmeans method mediummeasure24.ABCDprocess company lightform25.ABCDgathered speeded workedpicked26.ABCDon out overoff27.ABCof forbeyond扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料你的超级班让更轻松！Dinto28.ABCDconcept

26、dimension effectperspective29.ABCDhence howevertherefore30.ABCDbrought followed stimulatedcharacterized31.ABCDunless since lestalthough32.ABCDapparent desirable negativeplausible33.ABCDinstitutional universal fundamentalinstrumental34.ABCDability capability capacityfaculty扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料你

27、的超级班让更轻松！35.ABCDby means of in terms of with regard toin line with36.ABCDdeeper fewer nearersmaller37.ABCDcontext range scopeterritory38.ABCDregarded impressed influencedeffected39.ABCDcompetitive controversial distractingirrational40.ABCDabove upon againstwithSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPart ADir

28、ections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions beloweach text by SHEET 1. (40choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER points)扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料你的超级班让更轻松！Text 1If you intend using humor in your talk to make people s , you must know how to identify shared experiences and

29、problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, theproblems will be different. If you arking to a group of managers,y

30、ou may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of

31、doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat

32、, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, thats God,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks hes a doctor.”If you are part of the group, which you are addressing, you will be in a position to kno

33、w the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and itll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairmans notorious bad tastein ties. With other audiences you musattempt to cut in with humoras they will resent an outsider making disparagi

34、ng remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which

35、you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Oftenits the delivery which causes the audience to s, so speak slowlyand remember that a raised eyebrow oran unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist

36、on a familiar quote “If at first you dont succeed, give up” or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.41. To make your humor work, you should.扫描关研班：kaoyan33

37、，获取最新咨询，获取资料你的超级班让更轻松！ABCDtake advantage of different kinds of audience make fun of the disorganized peopleaddress different problems to different peopleshow sympathy for your listeners42.Thejoke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are .ABCDimpolite to new arrivalsvery conscious

38、of their godlike role entitled to some privilegesvery busy evenduring lunch hours43.It can be inferredfrom the text that public services.many peopleABCDhave benefitedare the focus of public attentionare an inappropriate subject for humor have often been the laughing stock44.To achieve the desired re

39、sult, humorous stories should be delivered .ABCDin as inaswell-worded languageawkwardly as possibleexaggeratedcasually asstatementspossible45.The ABCDbest title forthe text may be.Use Humor Effectively Various Kinds of Humor Add Humor to SpeechDifferent Humor StrategiesText 2Since the dawn of human

40、ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics - the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical versio

41、n of science fiction,扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料你的超级班让更轻松！they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot as

42、sembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems tha

43、t can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy - far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able

44、 to make at least a fewdecisions for themselves - goals that pose a real challenge. “While we know howto tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we cant yet give a robot enough common sense to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”the que

45、st for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend

46、that forecast by decades if not centuries.What they found, in attempting to mthought, is that the humanbrains roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much morented- and human perception far more complicated - than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a mach

47、ine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face

48、in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth cant approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still dont knowquite how we.46. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in.ABCDthe the thetheuse of machines to produce science fiction wide use of machines in manufacturing industr

49、yinvention of tools for difficult and dangerous workelites cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料你的超级班让更轻松！47.The word “gizmos” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) most probably means.ABCDprograms experts devicescreatures48.According to the text, what is beyond mans ability now is

50、 to design a robot that can.ABCDfulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery interact with human beings verballyhave a little common senserespond independently to a changing world49.Besides reducing human labor, robots can also.ABCDmake a few decisions for themselvesdeal with some errors wit

51、h human intervention improve factory environmentscultivate human creativity50.Theauthor uses the example of a monkey to argue that robotsare.ABCexpected to copy human brain in internal structure able to perceive abnormalities immediatelyfar less able than human brain in focusing on relevant informat

52、ionbest used in a controlled environmentDText 3Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memo

53、ries of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter扫描关研班：kaoyan33，获取最新咨询，获取资料你的超级班让更轻松！grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe