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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上7B期中复习(U2-U4)Unit2 Neighbours一重点句型及点拨1Im going to visit our new neighbours我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。2Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。 (1)welcome作及物动词,意为“欢迎,可与介词to连用;也可作形容词,意为“受欢迎的"。如: Welcome you to our school!欢迎到我们学校来! Youre welcome不用谢。 (2)句中like是介词,意为“像,相似,其反义词是u

2、nlike;作动词时,意为“喜欢,后可接动名词或不定式作宾语。如: What is Jim like? 吉姆这个人怎么样? They like playing football on Sunday他们喜欢在星期天踢足球。 (3)wont是will与not的缩略形式。“will+动词原形"也是一般将来时的构成之一。如: We will take a bus to work我们将乘公共汽车上班。3Theres something wrong with my computer 我的电脑出故障了。 (1)此句包含句型:There is something wrong with(某物出毛病了坏

3、了。)此句型的同义结构有:Something is wrong with;is broken;doesnt work等。 (2)something是不定代词,用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。在疑问句 或否定句中多用anything。当形容词修饰这类不定代词时,必须后置。如: I have something important to tell you 我有一些重要的事情告诉你。4They help us with all kinds of problems他们帮助我们解决各种难题。 help sbwith sth意为“帮助某人解决难题,其中with可用动词原形来代替。如: He o

4、ften helps me learn English他经常帮助 我学习英语。5Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them他们中的一些人经 常会去探望老人并为他们采购些物品。 do some shopping意为“买东西,购物",相当于go shopping。在疑问句中,也用some而不用 any。类似结构还有:do some reading(阅读), do some cooking(烧饭),do some washing(洗 衣服)等。6Youre lucky to live in a

5、neighbourhood like that,Simon住在像那样的居民区,你真幸 运,西蒙。 lucky是luck的形容词形式,后接不定式,其反义词是unlucky(不幸运的)。此句也可表 达为:Its lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon7People go there when they need help with their当人们在需要帮助时,人们就去 那儿(寻求帮助)。 (1)when意为“当时,是连词,引导时间状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时表示将来时,而主句可用一般将来时,即所谓的“主将从现原则。如:

6、Ill go to the park when Im free tomorrow当我明天有空时,我将去公园。 (2)句中的help是不可数名词,后面接介词 with。如: I need help with my English我英语需要帮助。8Will you wait for US to call back?你会等我们回电话吗? (1)wait是不及物动词,后接介词for。如:Someone is waiting for you under the tree树 下有人在等你。 (2)句中to call back是动词不定式作目的状语。call back意为“回电话。9My parents a

7、nd I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow我 和我父母正计划后天与叔叔全家外出一天。 (1)a day out意为“外出一天",out是副词,修饰名词day,作后置定语。如: the weather today今天的天气 the people there那儿的人民 (2)the day after tomorrow意为“后天",是与一般将来时连用的时间状语。10So she goes to work by train因此她乘火车去上班 go to work by train

8、意为“乘火车去上班"。 “by+交通工具表示交通方式,“go toby+交通工具意为“乘去某地。如: We go to the park by bus=We take a bus to the park我们乘公共汽车去公园。11Im good at drawing我擅长绘画。 be good at-do well in意为“擅长",后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。12That sounds like a good idea那听起来是个好主意。 sound是连系动词,意为“听起来,后接形容词作表语;sound like后接名词作宾语;sound还可作名词,意为“动听、悦耳的声音

9、"。如: Your idea sounds great你的主意听起来棒极了。 I can hear the sound of running water我能听到流水的声音。13Please look at the information below请看下面的信息。 information是不可数名词,below是副词,故修饰名词时需后置。below还可作介词,意为“在下面,但不是指在某物垂直的下方,而under是指在某物垂直的下方。14They will make you feel better!他们将使你(们)感觉更好! make意为“使,让",是使役性动词,后接动词原形

10、或形容词作宾语补足语。如:His words make me happy他的话让我开心。I will make Jim fix the bicycle我将让吉姆修理自行车。15Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗? (1)worry about意为“担心。如:Dont worry about me别为我担心。 (2)what to wear与how to design是“疑问词+动词不定式"结构,此结构在句中作宾语。如:I d

11、ont know when to leave我不知道何时出发。16People will get help if there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge 假如人们的洗衣机或冰箱坏了,他们将得到帮助。 if意为“假如,如果",引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来时。如: If it rains tomorrow,Ill stay at home假如明天下雨,我将待在家里。二重点语法 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时的构成

12、:shallwillbe going to+v。肯定句:主语+shallwill+动词+其他否定句:主语+shallwill+not+动词+其他疑问句:ShallWill+主语+动词+其他? 1shall与第一人称连用,主要用于疑问句中。 2在疑问句中,will与第二、三人称连用;在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first?我将先读哪一段? Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚7点你在家吗? 3当有迹象表明在近期或短时间内有可能发生的动作或打算、准备做的事或即将发生

13、或肯定要发生的事用be going to+v。 (1)主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你(们)打算做什么? (2)计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month这场剧目下个月将被拍摄。 (3)有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm看那些乌云,将会有一场暴风雨。 4用一般现在时表将来,经常出现在时间或条件状语从句中。如: When Bill comes,ask him to Wait

14、 for me当比尔来时,叫他等等我。If It doesnt rain tomorrow,I will go shopping with mother. _3、 练习1. Can you see those _(通知) on the noticeboard?2. He wants to know some _(信息) about the old man from America.3. They are trying to find answers to the questions in three _(小组).4. It is going to snow the day after tomo

15、rrow, and the temperature will _(在.的下面)zero.5. The good doctors and nurses will make you feel _(更好).6. Is there _(something) wrong with your new bike?7. My mother w_ about me every day.8. Do you know a lot about _(款式) and colours?9. I would like you to give some i_ about what to wear to tomorrows pa

16、rty.10. His home is very beautiful, because he knows how to d_ his home.11. Most of _(our) spend lots of time doing homework.12. Can I have a new schoolbag, mu,? The old one is _(break).13. We want to have a _(meet) in the afternoon. 14. This is my _(three) time to see the singer.15. I think it'

17、s going to be a _(real) nice day tomorrow. 16. Will you do some _(shop) with me this weekend?17. Hes very _(luck) to get the small red flower at school. 18. They are going to _( visitor)Shanghai next year. 19. Will they share their different _(skill) with us?20. Can you find any social _(work) in yo

18、ur community centre?21. We are going to the Summer Palace. Would you like _(join) us?22. She _(sing) Beijing opera at tomorrows party. 23. How much _(be) these bottles of milk?24. - What are they doing over there? - They are my friends. They _(plan) how to hold a party.25. I enjoy_(swim) in the rive

19、r. 26. Annies bike is broken, and shes going to ask someone _(fix) it.27. They meet in front of the classroom and _(share)their stories. 28. The centre also _(help) old people. 29. Simon wants_(visit) old people at the weekend. 30. Can you find someone _ (help) me with my homework. U3.Welcome to Sun

20、shine Town!一重点句子及点拨 1An old friend of mine is coming to see me,Hobo霍波,我的一位老朋友要来看我。 an old friend of mine意为“我的一位老朋友"。 在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前,要表示“我的一个"“他的两个"则须用“冠词数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。如:a pen of Jims(吉姆的 一支钢笔),a book of hers(她的一本书)。 2Is it enough for a can of dog foo d?这钱够买一听狗粮吗? 此处的fo

21、r相当于to buy a can of dog food意为“一听狗粮"。 3Shopping is fun购物真有趣。 句中shopping是动名词作主语。此结构可以 转换成:It is fun to shop 动名词在句中作主语看作单数,但如果是两个动名词作主语时要看作复数。如:Running and swimming are good for US跑步和游泳对我们有好处。 4Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? 我们为什么不邀请他们来与我们一起吃晚饭呢? invite sbto do sth意为“邀请某人去做某事"。

22、 5Welcome to Sunshine Town欢迎到阳光镇! welcome是及物动词,意为“欢迎";它还可以作形容词,意为“受欢迎的"。如: Maybe they dont welcome visitors like you也许他们不欢迎像你们这样的游客。 Youre welcome! 不用谢! 6There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town在阳光镇有许多事情可以做。 句中动词不定式to do作后置定语,修饰things。如: I have something to tell you我有事情告诉你。 7It take

23、s only 40 minutes by underground乘地铁只需花40分钟。 (1)by underground意为“乘地铁”,表示交通 方式。by后直接接交通工具,且用单数,相当于“inon+thea+交通工具”。如:I go to work by bus=I go to work on a bus 一I take a bus to work我乘公共汽车去上班。 (2)此句是缩略句。完整的句子应是:It takes only 40 minutes by underground to go from Sunshine Town to the centre to Beijing此句型中

24、,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定 式。It takes(sb)some time to do sth表示“(某人)花费时间去做某事”。如: It takes him an hour to do the homework every day他每天花一小时做家庭作业。8Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢? “Why not+秒v+”相当于“Why dont you +"是用来提建议的句型。用于提建议的句型还有:WhatHow about?Shall we?Would yo

25、u like?Lets等。9We are looking forward to meeting you soon我们盼望不久就能见到你们。 look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如: We look forward to a holiday without homework我们期待着一个没有作业的假期。10Theyre all over the place它们到处都是。all over意为“到处,遍及",相当于around。如:I want to travel aroundall over the world我想周游世界。11Ho

26、w far is it from the hotel? 它离宾馆有多远? how far意为“多远”,对距离提问。12Im going to show you around my hometown我打算带你们参观我的家乡。 show sbaround意为“带领某人参观”。13I can smell theflowers and hear the birds sing我能闻到花香还能听到鸟儿在歌唱。 (1)smell意为“闻,嗅”,后接名词作宾语,或 接形容词作表语。如: The dish smells good这道菜闻起来很香。 (2)hear意为“听到”,强调听的结果。后面可 接动词原形作宾

27、语补足语。用法与see一样。如: I often hear them sing English songs我经常听到他们唱英文歌。14。Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping通常我的母亲开车送我们去购物。 drive意为“驾驶,开(车)",drive sbto someplace意为“开车送某人去某地"。15People here know each other这儿的人们相互认识。 each other意为“相互,互相,彼此”。如: They put presents into each others bag

28、s他们把礼物放进各自的包里。16I think it is a wonderful place to live我认为这是一个居住的好地方。 句中to live是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place:如: I have lots of homework to do today今天我有许多作业要做。二重点语法1名词所有格: 英语名词的所有格表示所属关系,它分三种形式:(1)s所有格主要用于有生命的东西,但有时也可用于无生命的东西:(2)of所有格;(3)既有s又有of的双重所有格。如: Toms best friend is Mary玛丽是汤姆最好的朋友。(Toms是所有格) The titl

29、e of th,e book is interesting这本书的 标题十分有趣of the book为所有格) s所有格的构成方法: (1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加s 如:children's books儿童图书 todays newspaper今天的报纸 (2)带词尾s的复数名词只加“”。如: girlsschool 女子学校 the Smith s叫史密斯家的小汽车注意:带词尾s的单数名词,通常仍加s: the bosss plan老板的计划 (3)带词尾s的人名,可加s或只加“”,。如: Dickens novels 狄更斯的小说 Charless jo

30、b查理斯的工作 不带词尾s却以咝音结尾者,一律加s。如: Marxs works 马克思的著作 (4)用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列连词后加s;表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加s。如: Toms and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 of所有格用法: 凡不能加s的名词,都可以与of构成短语来表示所有关系。如: There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。 双重所有格: 所

31、谓“双重所有格(double genitive)",是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词与of构成的所有 格,即"of+名词所有格”。如: a friend of my wifes我妻子的一个朋友 a friend of Jims 吉姆的一个朋友2形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 (1)形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their)在句中只用作定语,修饰名词;它们不能与其他限定词(the,this,those等)同时修饰一个名词,要表达类似的概念,则需用此结构:其他限定词+名词。+of+名词

32、性物主代词。如: a pen of mine 我的一支钢笔 (2)名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs)则不能用作定语,但 可以用作主语、宾语、表语;它们在意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:my books=mine 数 人称 类别单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits3、 练习1.The restaurant is very _(著名的) in that area.2. My s

33、chool is _(靠近) to my fathers factory. 3.It will_(花费) an hour to go there on foot. 4. They have fun _ (参观)the Great Wall. 5. Do you have any_ (问题)? We will help you. 6. -Is there anything in the fridge? -No, theres n_ .7.He is a student from the USA, he is an e _ student. 8. A friend of m _ is a doct

34、or. 9. Mr. Smith t_ us maths in Sunshine School.10.I buy many p_ for my parents when I go home. 三、用所给的词的适当形式填空。1.One of my friends _ from the UK. (be) 2.Would you like_to the sports centre with me? (go) 3. Shall we invite them _ dinner in our school? (have) 4. There _ much money in my pocket. (be) 5

35、.The students_ an activity at the moment. (plan) 6. The teacher tells us _hard. (work) 7. Where _your sister _ English? (teach)8. We wont go to Nanjing if it _tomorrow. (rain)9.Its very important _ all the subjects well. (learn) 10. I spend much time _ my homework every day. (do) U4. Finding Your Wa

36、y一、重点句型及点拨II think we have to go up again我认为我们不得不再上去了。 have to意为“不;得不",强调客观。must和have to的区别是:must表示说话人的主观思想,have to表示客观需要。有时两者可以替换。如: My bike is broken,so I have to walk to school 我自行车坏了,因此我不得不步行上学。 You must finish the homework today今天你必须完成家庭作业。2Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School阳光

37、动物园在阳光中学的北面。 “be+方向词+of”表示方向,意为“(某地)在另一地的”方向",不是部分与整体的关系;如果两地是部分与整体的关系,则用“be in 4-the 4-方向词+of+”。如: Shanghai is in the east of China上海在中国的东部。3Its north of the school,about three kilometres away它在学校北边,大约三千米远。 three kilometres away意为“三千米远”,是一种表示“计量"的表达法,即“数词+单位词(米、千米、千克)+形容词”。如:fourmetres ta

38、ll(四米高);ten metres wide(十米宽) 等。需要注意的是,在表计量时“远”用away,而不用far;人的“高”用tall,而不用high。如:Yao Ming is about 22 6 metres tall姚明大约22 6米高。4Go straight on,and youll find the Panda House一直向前走,你们就会看见熊猫馆。 “祈使句+andor +一般将来时"表示由前面的情况而产生的结果,and通常后接好的结 果,or通常后接不好的结果。如:Hurry up and well catch the early bus 快点,我们就能赶上

39、早班车。 Hurry up,or well miss the early bus 快点,否则我们将错过早班车。5Walk along the roadTo the north of the Panda House,youll find the lions沿着这条 路走。到了熊猫馆北面,你将看见狮子。 A be to the north of B=A be north of BA在B以北,两者不接壤,不从属。若两地接壤,且不从属,则用介词on。如:Beijing is on the north of Tianjin北京在天津的北面。6Remember that theyre dangerous记

40、住它们很危险 remember后可接句子、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。remember to do sth意为“记住去做某事",动作还没发生;remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事",动作已发生过了。如:Remember to close all the windows when you leave the classroom当你离开教室时记住把 所有的窗户关上。 I can remember turning off the lights我记得 把灯关了。7Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing鸟儿歌唱着,发出悦耳

41、的声音。 此处sound是名词,指悦耳动听的声音;它还可做连系动词,意为“听起来,后接形容词作表语。如: Your idea sounds great! 你的主意听起来太棒了! 8They j ump around and make people laugh它们上蹿下跳,惹得人们大笑。 (1)此处around是副词,意为“到处,在附近,大约”;还可做介词,意为“在周围,环绕”。如:There are many trees around my house在我家周围有许多树。 (2)make在这里与let一样,是使役性动词,后接动词原形或形容词作宾语补足语。如: The great news ma

42、de her happy这个好消息使她很高兴。9There are also birds,arent there?这里也有鸟儿,不是吗? 此旬是反意疑问句,其基本构成是:陈述句+简短的附加提问?所遵循的基本原则是“前肯后否,前否后肯"。如: The girl isnt a student,is she?那女孩不是学生,是吗? We can swim,cant we?我们会游泳,不是吗?10What can you see across it?你能看到它(桥)对面有什么? 这里across是介词,意为“在对面;穿过,横过",它的动词形式是cross(=walkgo acros

43、s)。如: You cant walk across the street now。你现在不能过马路。11The food is above the drinks食物在饮料上面。 above意为“在上面”。它与on,over的区别是: (1)on表示在一物体上,强调两物相接触,仅表示“处于之上”,是静态。 (2)over也表示在一物体上,但强调覆盖这一物体,表示“越过某一高度,具有动态之意。 (3)指数量时,我们一般用over(=more than) 表示“超过”,但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时,要用above。 (4)above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方,反义词是belo

44、w。如: The temperature 1S three degrees above zero温度在三度。12The drinks are below the food饮料在食物下面。 below可作介词,意为“在下面”,不一定是垂直的下方,而under强调垂直的下方。 below也可作副词,意为“在下面”,修饰名词时要放在名词后,following是形容词,也有“在下面”的意思,但following修饰名词时要前置。如: Her skirt came below her knees她的裙长过膝。 Lets read the story below=Lets read the followi

45、ng story咱们读读下面的故事。14The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left宝藏在左边第三棵 树前的地下面。 in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”,in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。如: The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom老师正在教室前上课。 There is a bus in front of the classroom教室前有一辆汽车。1 4How do I get there? 去那儿的路怎么走呢? 这是问路的一种表达

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