生物学单词-3

1、CC value|C值单倍基因组DNA的量C value paradox|C值悖理物种的C值和它的进化复杂性之间无严格对应关系C4 dicarboxylic acid cycle|C4二羧酸循环cachectin|恶液质素即alfa肿瘤坏死因子cadaverine|尸胺cadherin|钙粘着蛋白介导依赖（于）钙的细胞间粘着作用的一类跨膜蛋白质，分为E-,N-,P-等若干种，E表示上皮（epithelia)，N表示神经（neural），P表示胎盘（placental）cadmium|镉caerulin|雨蛙肽cage|笼cage compound|笼形化合物cage coordination

2、compound|笼形配合物cage effect|笼效应cage structure|笼形结构非极性分子周围的水分子所形成的有序结构calbindin|钙结合蛋白calciferol|麦角钙化（固）醇calcimedin|钙介蛋白钙调蛋白拮抗剂calcineurin|钙调磷酸酶依赖于钙调蛋白的丝氨酸苏氨酸磷酸酶calcionin|降钙素calcium binding protein|钙结合蛋白（质）calcium binding site|钙结合部位calcium channel|钙通道calcium chloride|氯化钙calcium influx|钙流入calcium mediato

3、ry protein|钙中介蛋白（质）calcium phosphate|磷酸钙calcium phosphate precipitation|磷酸盐沉淀calcium pump|钙泵calcium sensor protein|钙传感蛋白（质）calcium sequestration|集钙（作用）calcyclin|钙（细胞）周边蛋白calcyphosine|钙磷蛋白是依赖于cAMP的蛋白激酶的磷酸化底物caldesmon|钙调（蛋白）结合蛋白主要见于平滑肌，可与钙调蛋白及肌动蛋白结合calelectrin|钙电蛋白最初发现于鳗鱼电器官的一种钙结合蛋白calf intestinal alk

4、aline phosphatase|（小）牛小肠碱性磷酸酶calf serum|小牛血清calf thymus|小牛胸腺calgranulin|钙粒蛋白calibration|校准，标准calibration curve|校正曲线camphore|樟脑camptothecin|喜树碱Campylobacter|弯曲菌属Campylobacter fetus|胎儿弯曲菌属Canada balsam|加拿大香脂，枞香脂canaline|副刀豆氨酸canalization|表型限渠道化，发育稳态尽管有遗传因素和环境条件的干扰，表型仍保持正常canavanine|刀豆氨酸cancer|癌症cancer

5、 metastasis|癌症转移cancer suppressor gene|抑癌基因cancer suppressor protein|抑癌基因产物，抑癌蛋白（质）candicidin|杀假丝菌素candida|念珠菌属Candida albicans|白色念珠菌candle jar|烛罐cannabin|大麻苷；大麻碱canonical base|规范碱基canonical molecular orbital|正则分子轨道canonical partition function|正则配分函数canonical sequence|规范序列cantharidin|斑蝥素canthaxanthi

6、n|角黄素canyon|峡谷常用于比喻某些生物大分子的主体结构特征cap|帽，帽（结构）cap binding protein|帽结合蛋白cap site|加帽位点capacitation|获能特指镜子在雌性生殖道中停留后获得使卵子受精的能力capacity|容量capacity factor|容量因子capillarity|毛细现象capillary|毛细管；毛细血管capillary absorption|毛细吸收capillary action|毛细管作用capillary attraction|毛细吸力capillary column|毛细管柱capillary culture|毛细管

7、培养capillary electrode|毛细管电极capillary electrophoresis|毛细管电泳capillary free electrophoresis|毛细管自由流动电泳capillary gas chromatography|毛细管气相层析capillary isoelectric focusing|毛细管等电聚焦capillary isotachophoresis|毛细管等速电泳carbon cycling|碳循环carbon dioxide|二氧化碳carbon dioxide compensation|二氧化碳补偿点carbon dioxide fertili

8、zation|二氧化碳施肥carbon dioxide fixation|二氧化碳固定carbon dioxide tension|二氧化碳张力carbon fiber|碳纤维carbon fixation|碳固定carbon isotope|碳同位素carbon isotope analysis|碳同位素分析carbon isotope composition|碳同位素组成carbon monoxide|一氧化碳carbon source|碳源carbonate|碳酸盐，碳酸酯carbonate plant|碳化植物carbonic anhydrase|碳酸酐酶carbonium ion|碳

9、正离子carbonyl|羰基carbonylation|羰基化carboxydismutase|羰基岐化酶，核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶carboxydotrophic bacteria|一氧化碳营养菌carboxyglutamic acid|羧基谷氨酸carboxyl|羧基carboxyl protease|羧基蛋白酶carboxyl terminal|羧基端carboxyl transferase|羧基转移酶carboxylase|羧化酶carboxylation|羧（基）化carboxylic acid|羧酶carboxymethyl|羧甲基carboxymethyl cellulose|羧甲基纤

10、维素carboxypeptidase|羧肽酶包括羧肽酶A、B、N等carcinogen|致癌剂carcinogenesis|致癌，癌的发生carcinogenicity|致癌性carcinoma|癌carcinostatin|制癌菌素cardenolide|强心苷cardiac aglycone|强心苷配基，强心苷元cardiac cycle|心动周期cardiac glycoside|强心苷cardiac receptor|心脏感受器cardiohepatid toxin|心肝毒素如来自链球菌cardiolipin|心磷脂cardiotoxin|心脏毒素cardiovascular cent

11、er|心血管中枢cardiovascular disease|心血管疾病catabolite gene activator protein|分解代谢物基因激活蛋白catabolite repression|分解代谢物阻抑，分解代谢产物阻遏catalase|过氧化氢酶catalytic active site|催化活性位catalytic activity|催化活性catalytic antibody|催化性抗体，具有催化活性的抗体catalytic constant|催化常数符号Kcatcatalytic core|催化核心catalytic mechanism|催化机理catalytic R

12、NA|催化性RNAcatalytic selectivity|催化选择性catalytic site|催化部位catalytic subunit|催化亚基cataphoresis|阳离子电泳cataract|白内障catechin|儿茶素catechol|儿茶酚，邻苯二酚catecholamine|儿茶酚胺catecholamine hormones|儿茶酚胺类激素catecholaminergic recptor|儿茶酚胺能受体catenane|连环（体），连锁，链条如DNA连环体；索烃catenating|连环，连接catenation|连环，连锁，成链catenin|连环蛋白一类细胞骨架

13、蛋白，分alfa/beta/gama三种catharanthus alkaloid|长春花属生物碱cathepsin|组织蛋白酶分为A、B、C、D、EH、L等多种catheter|导管cathode|阴极cathode layer enrichment method|阴极区富集法cathode ray polarograph|阴极射线极谱仪cation acid|阳离子酸cationic acid|阳离子酸cationic catalyst|正离子催化剂cationic detergent|阳离子（型）去污剂cationic initiator|正离子引发剂cationic polymeriz

14、ation|正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic surfactant|阳离子（型）表面活性剂cationization|阳离子化cauliflower mosaic virus|花椰菜花叶病毒caulimovirus|花椰菜花叶病毒组caulobacteria|柄病毒Cavendish laboratory|（英国）卡文迪什实验室cell fractionation|细胞组分的分级分离cell freezing|细胞冷冻cell fusion|细胞融合cell generation time|细胞世代时间cell genetics|细胞遗传学cell harvesting|细胞收获cell

15、 immortalization|细胞无限增殖化cell line|细胞系可长期连续传代的培养细胞cell lineage|细胞谱系cell locomotion|细胞移动cell matrix|细胞基质cell membrane|（细）胞膜cell migration|细胞迁移cell mobility|细胞运动性cell motility|细胞运动性cell movement|细胞运动cell mutation|细胞突变cell parameters|晶胞参数cell permeabilization|细胞透化（作用）cell polarity|细胞极性cell recognition|细

16、胞识别cell recycle|细胞再循环如见于发酵工艺cell repository|细胞库cell respiration|细胞呼吸cell rhythm|细胞节律cell rupture|细胞破裂，细胞破碎cell scattering factor|细胞分散因子cell scraper|细胞刮棒cell senescence|细胞衰老cell shape|细胞形状cell signaling|细胞信号传导，细胞信号发放cell sociology|细胞社会学cell sorter|细胞分选仪cell sorting|细胞分选cell strain|细胞株从原代培养或细胞系获得，具有特定

17、性质或标志并在随后培养期间始终保持cell substrain|细胞亚株cell surface|细胞表面cell surface receptor|细胞表面受体cell surface recognition|细胞表面识别cell targeting|细胞寻靶cell theory|细胞学说cell therapy|细胞治疗如LAK、TIL等方法cell transformation|细胞转化cell tropism|细胞嗜性cell typing|细胞分型cell wall|细胞壁cellbiuronic acid|纤维二糖醛酸cellobiase|纤维二糖酶cellobiose|纤维二糖

18、centromere|着丝粒染色体上一段非编码的DNA,对动粒（或动粒蛋白）有组织和整合作用centromere binding protein|着丝粒结合蛋白centromere DNA|着丝粒DNAcentromere misdivision|着丝粒错分centromere plate|着丝粒板centromeric DNA|着丝粒DNAcentromeric exchange|着丝粒交换centromeric sequence|着丝粒序列见于着丝粒的共有序列centroplasm|中心质centrosome|中心体centrosphere|中心球cephalin|脑磷脂cephalodi

19、um|衣瘿cephalosporin|头孢菌素cephalosporinase|头孢菌素酶Cephalosporium|头孢霉属cephalotaxine|粗榧碱cephalotaxus alkaloid|粗榧属生物碱ceramide|神经酰胺，N-脂酰鞘氨醇cercosporin|尾孢菌素cerebellin|小脑肽cerebron|羟脑苷脂cerebronic acid|脑羟脂酸，2-羟二十四（烷）酸cerebroside|脑苷脂cerebrospinal fluid|脑脊液Cerenkov counting|契仑科夫计数法Cerenkov radiation|契仑科夫辐射带电粒子通过透明

20、介质时（若其速度大于光在介质中的速cerotate|蜡酸；蜡酸盐、酯、根cerotic acid|蜡酸、二十六（烷）酸cerul|蜡基，二十六烷基cerulenin|浅蓝菌素ceruloplasmin|血浆铜蓝蛋白ceryl alcohol|蜡醇，二十六（烷）醇cetanol|鲸蜡醇，十六（烷）醇cetin|鲸蜡，棕榈酸鲸蜡（醇）酯cetyl|鲸蜡基，十六烷基cetyl alcohol|鲸蜡醇，十六（烷）醇cetylpyridinium bromideprecipitation|鲸蜡基溴化吡啶鎓沉淀法，十六烷基溴化吡啶鎓沉淀法纯化寡核苷酸的一种方法cetyltriethylammonium b

21、romide|鲸蜡（基）三乙基溴化铵，十六烷基三乙基溴化铵chain assembly|链装配chain axis|链轴chaperonin|伴侣蛋白chaperoning|陪伴character|性状，特性，特征character divergence|性状趋异characteristic|特性，特征；特有的特征性的characterization|鉴定charcoal|炭；活性炭charge|电荷charge balance|电荷平衡charge density|电贺密度charge distribution|电荷分布charge neutralization|电荷中和charge rel

22、ay network|电荷中继网charge relay system|电荷中继系统如丝氨酸蛋白酶中由Asp/His/Ser组成的质子传递网charge transfer|电荷转移charged|带电荷的，荷电的charged acid|荷电酸charged particle|带电粒子charged particle activation analysis|带电粒子活化分析Charomid|卡隆粒一组部分来自Charon噬菌体的改良型粘粒载体Charon|卡隆原意为希腊神话中在Styx河上渡亡灵往冥府的神，借以作为噬菌体载体的名称Charon vectors|卡隆载体是为克隆DNA大片段而设计

23、的置换型噬菌体载体系列chart|记录纸；图表chart paper|记录纸，图纸chart recorder|记录仪chart speed|（记录纸）纸速charybdotoxin|卡律（布德）蝎毒素钾通道的封阻剂，取自Leiurus quinquestriatuschase|追加；追踪chase experiment|追踪实验chase solution|追加素chasing behavior|追逐行为checkpoint|关卡checkpoint gene|关卡基因cheiropterophily|翼手媒用于植物学chelant|螯合剂chelate|螯合动词；螯合物chelate ef

24、fect|螯合效应chelate polymer|螯合聚合物chelate ring|螯合环chelating agent|螯合剂chelating ligand|螯合配体chelating reagent|螯合试剂chelating resin|螯合（型）树脂chelation|螯合（作用）chemiluminometry|化学发光分析（法）chemiosmosis|化学渗透chemiosmotic hypothesis|化学渗透假说chemiosmotic theory|化学渗透理论chemisorption|化学吸附chemoattractant|化学引诱物，化学吸引物，趋化物chemo

25、attracting cytoking|趋化细胞因子chemoautotroph|化能自养生物chemoautotrophic bacteria|化能自养菌chemoautotrophy|化能自养chemoheterotroph|化能异养生物chemoheterotrophic bacteria|化能异养菌chemoheterotrophy|化能异养chemokine|趋化因子chemolithotroph|化能无机营养物chemolithotrophic bacteria|化能无机营养菌chemolithotrophy|化能无机营养chemoluminescence|化学发光chemomet

26、ric|化学计量学，化学统计学chemoorganotroph|化能有机营养物chemoorganotrophic bacteria|化能有机营养菌chemoorganotrophy|化能有机营养chemoreception|化学感受（作用）chemoreceptor|化学感受器chemorepellent|化学排斥物chemosensory neuron|感化性神经元chemosensory transducer|感化性传导物chemosmosis|化学渗透chemostat|恒化器chemostat culture|恒化培养(物）chemosynthesis|化能合成chemotactic

27、 cytokine|趋化细胞因子chemotactic factor|趋化因子chemotactic lipid|趋化脂质chemotactic repellant|化学拒斥剂chemotaxin|趋化因子，趋化物chemotaxis|趋化性（细胞）随环境中化学物质的分布梯度作定向运动chemotherapeutant|化疗剂chemotherapeutic agent|化疗剂chemotherapeutics|化疗药物chemotherapy|化疗，化学疗法chemotrophy|化能营养chemotropism|向化性因环境中化学物质的浓度梯度而引起细胞的定向生长chemotype|化学型

28、chemovar|化学变型chenodeoxycholic acid|鹅（脱氧）胆酸chenotactic peptide|趋化肽chlorellin|小球藻属chlorenchyma|绿色组织chloretone|氯惹酮，偕三氯叔丁醇chlorhydrin|氯醇chloride|氯化物chloride channel|氯离子通道chlorobutane|氯丁烷chlorofluorocarbon|含氯氟烃chloromycetin|氯霉素chlorophenol red|氯酚红，二氯酚磺酞chlorophenols|氯酚类chlorophyll|叶绿素Chlorophyta|绿藻门chlor

29、oplast|叶绿体chloroplast DNA|叶绿体DNAchloroplast envelope|叶绿体被膜chloroplast gene|叶绿体基因chloroplast genome|叶绿体基因组chloroplast grana|叶绿体基粒chloroplast mRNA|叶绿体mRANchloroplast protein|叶绿体蛋白（质）chloroplast ribosome|叶绿体核糖体chloroplast RNA|叶绿体RNAchloroplast rRNA|叶绿体rRNAchloroplast stroma|叶绿体基质chloroplastin|叶绿蛋白chlor

30、oplastonema|叶绿体线chloroprene rubber|氯丁橡胶chloroquine|氯喹chlorosis|缺氯症chlorotetracycline|氯四环素，金霉素cholate|胆酸盐、酯、根cholecalciferol|胆钙化（固）醇cholecalcin|胆钙蛋白cholecystokinin|缩胆囊肽choleglobin|胆绿蛋白cholera toxin|霍乱毒素分A、B亚基cholesterol|胆固醇cholesteryl ester|胆固醇酯cholesteryl ester transfer protein|胆固醇酯转移蛋白cholic acid|胆

31、酸choline|胆碱choline esterase|胆碱酯酶cholinergic|胆碱能的cholinergic differentiation factor|胆碱能分化因子cholinergic recepter|胆碱能受体cholinocepter|胆碱受体chondriokinesis|线粒体分裂chondroitin|软骨素chromatographic performance|层析效能chromatographic profile|层析图，层析谱chromatographic property|层析性能chromatographic separation|层析分离chromat

32、ographic system|层析系统chromatographic technique|层析技术chromatographic theory|层析原理chromatographically pure|层析纯的chromatography|层析，色谱（法）chromatography column|层析柱chromatography media|层析介质chromatoid body|拟染色体chromatophore|载色体chrome azurol S|铬天青Schrome yellow|铬黄chromedia|层析介质chromobindin|嗜铬粒结合蛋白见于肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞的一种

33、钙结合蛋白chromocenter|染色中心由双翅目昆虫唾腺染色体的异染色质部分集合而成chromodiopsin|染色肽chromogenic agent|显色剂，生色剂chromogenic bacteria|产色细菌chromogenic substrate|显色底物，生色底物chromogranin|嗜铬粒蛋白chromomembrin|嗜铬粒膜蛋白chromomere|染色粒chromomycin|色霉素chromone|色（原）酮chromonema|染色线chromophore|生色团chromophoric substrate|生色底物chromoplast|色质体chromo

34、protein|色蛋白chromosomal aberration|染色体畸变chromosomal disorder|染色体病chromosomal DNA|染色体DNAchromosomal domain|染色体结构域chromosomal elimination|染色体丢失，染色体消减chromosomal localization|染色体定位chromosomal mutation|染色体突变chromosomal pattern|染色体型chromosomal polymorphism|染色体多态性chromosomal puff|染色体胀泡，染色体疏松chromosomal rea

35、rrangement|染色体重排chromosomal scaffold|染色体支架chromosome|染色体chromosome aberration|染色体畸变chromosome abnormalty|染色体异常chromosome arm|染色体臂chromosome translocation|染色体易位chromosome walking|染色体步查，染色体步移chromosomoid|类染色体chromosomology|染色体学chromostatin|嗜铬粒抑制蛋白嗜铬粒蛋白衍生的小肽chronic|慢性的chronic granulomatous disease|慢性肉芽

36、肿病chronic infection|慢性感染chrysochrome|金藻色素chrysolaminarin|金藻昆布多糖chrysoxanthophyll|金藻叶黄素chyle|乳糜chylomicron|乳糜微粒chyme|食糜chymosin|凝乳酶chymosinogen|乳糜酶原chymostatin|胰凝乳蛋白酶抑制剂分为A、B、C三种chymotrypsin|胰凝乳蛋白酶，糜蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen|胰凝乳蛋白酶原chytrid|壶菌一类真菌cigartoxin|雪茄毒素cilia|（复）动物的纤毛cilia protein|纤毛蛋白ciliary neurot

37、rophic factor|睫状神经营养因子cilium|（单）动物的纤毛cimetidine|甲腈咪胍cinchona alkaloid|金鸡纳属生物碱cinchonamine|辛可胺cinchonamine alkaloid|辛可胺（类）生物碱cinchonine|辛可宁cinerin|瓜（叶除虫）菊酯cinnamate|肉桂酸；肉桂酸盐、酯、根cinnamic acid|肉桂酸cinnamycin|肉桂霉素cirannual rhythm|年节律circadian oscillation|昼夜摆动circadian rhythm|（近）昼夜节律circular development|环

38、形展开（法）circular dichroism|圆二色性circular dichroism spectroscopy|圆二色谱学circular dichroism spectrum|圆二色谱circular DNA|环状DNAcircular paper chromatography|圆型纸层析circular permutation|循环交替变换，环状变换clathrin lattice|网格蛋白网络clathrin triskelion|网格蛋白三脚复合体clavulanic acid|棒酸cleaning solution|洗涤液cleared lysate|澄清裂解液，清亮裂解液

39、cleavage|切割，裂解，断裂；卵裂cleavage furrow|卵裂沟cleavage site|切割位点cleft|裂缝，裂隙常用于描述蛋白质的立体结构Cleland reagent|Cleland试剂即二硫赤藓糖醇或二硫苏糖醇Cleveland procedure|Cleveland 程序用于肽作图climacteric|呼吸跃变，呼吸（高）峰climbing movement|植物攀缘运动clindamycin|氯林肯霉素，氯洁霉素clinical trial|临床试验如分为I,II,III期clip|（弹簧）钢夹clitocybine|杯伞素clomiphene|氯芪酚clon

40、al activation|克隆活化clonal deletion|克隆缺失clonal diversity|克隆多样性clonal expansion|克隆扩充clonal propagation|克隆繁殖clonal selection|克隆选择clonal selection theory|克隆选择学说clonal variant|克隆变异体clonal vaviation|克隆变异clone|克隆CloneAmp system|商CloneAmp系统是LifeTechnologies(BRL)公司商标，该产品可用于PCR扩增产物的快速克隆cloned gene|克隆化基因cloning

41、|克隆，克隆化cloning by expression|表达克隆cloning efficiency|克隆率cloning site|克隆位点cloning vector|克隆（用）载体cloning vehicle|克隆（用）载体closed growth system|封闭生长系统，单批培养培养液的容积固定不变closterovirus|线性病毒组一组植物病毒Clostridium|梭状芽胞杆菌属Clostridium botulinum|肉毒梭菌，肉毒杆菌Clostridium tetani|破伤风杆菌clostripain|梭菌蛋白酶clot|块，血块clotting|凝血codin

42、g for|编码coding region|编码区coding sequence|编码序列coding strand|编码链coding triplet|编码三联体codominance|共显性codominant|共显性的codon|密码子codon bias|密码子偏倚（性）codon family|密码子组codon type|密码子型codon usage|密码子使用，密码子选择coefficient of coincidence|并发系数coefficient of consanguinity|近亲系数coefficient of genetic determination|遗传决定

43、系数coefficient of inbreding|近交系数coefficient of migration|迁移系数coefficient of relationship|亲缘系数coefficient of selection|选择系数coefficient of variation|变异系数coefficient of viscosity|粘度系数coenogamete|多核配子coenzyme|辅酶coevolution|协同进化，共进化coexistence of transmitters|递质共存两种以上的递质和（或）多肽并存于同一神经末梢coexpression|共表达cofa

44、cctor recycling|辅因子再循环cofactor|辅因子coformycin|助间型霉素cognate|同源的，相关的，相应的cognate amino acid|关联氨基酸例如由一种氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的氨基酸称为该酶的关联氨基酸cognate tRNA|关联tRNA例如由一种氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的tRNA称为该酶的关联tRNAcognation|关联性coherent excitation|相干激发cohesive end|粘端，粘性末端cohesive terminus|粘端coil|线团，卷曲coiled coil|卷曲螺旋coimmunoprecipitation|共

45、免疫沉淀coinducer|协诱导物，辅诱导物coinduction|共诱导coinfection|共感染coinitiator|共引发剂cointegrant|共合体colcemid|秋水仙酰胺colloidal gold|胶体金，胶态金colloidal particle|胶粒colloidal precipitate|胶体沉淀colloidal solution|胶体溶液colloidal state|胶体状态，胶态colloided silica|胶态硅石，胶态氧化硅colloidization|胶态化colonization|定居colonizing factor|定居因子如见于肠细

46、菌colony|集落；菌落colony formation|菌落形成；集落形成colony forming cell|集落形成细胞colony forming efficiecy|菌落形成率；集落形成率colony forming unit|菌落形成单位；集落形成单位colony hybridization|集落杂交；菌落杂交colony immunoblotting|集落免疫印迹；菌落免疫印迹colony lift|菌落转移例如从平板转移至滤膜colony stimulatingfactor|集落刺激因子主要包括有粒细胞集落刺激因子（G-CSF）粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（GM-CSF）和

47、巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（M-CSF）等几种细胞因子color development reaction|显色反应color development reagent|显色剂color producing reaction|生色反应color reaction|呈色反应colorectal carcinoma|结肠癌colorimeter|比色计colorimetry|比色法colostrokinin|初乳激肽column|柱，（层析）柱column capacity|柱容量column chromatography|柱层析column coupling|（层析）柱偶联column efficien

48、cy|柱效率column extractor|提取柱，萃取柱column reactor|柱式反应器comb|梳电泳胶模combination line|综合峰combination therapy|联合治疗combinatorial antibody library|组合抗体文库combined electrode|复合电极combined vaccine|联合疫苗combining ability|配合力combining site|结合部位comformation in solution|溶液构象comformational analysis|构象分析competent|活性的，有能力的

49、，（处于）感受态的competent cell|感受态细胞competition|竞争competitive ELISA|竞争(性)ELISAcompetitive hybridization|竞争（性）杂交competitive inhibition|竞争性抑制competitive inhibitor|竞争性抑制剂，竞争性抑制物competitive PCR|竞争（性）PCRcompetitor|竞争剂，竞争者complement|补体补体系统包括C1-C9等多种成分complement component|补体成分complement fixation|补体结合，补体固定compleme

50、nt protein|补体蛋白（质）complement receptor|补体受体complementarity|互补性complementary|互补的complementary base|互补碱基complementary determining region|互补决定区complementary DNA|互补DNAcomplementary gene|互补基因complementary sequence|互补序列complementary strand|互补链complementation|互补（作用）complementation cloning|互补克隆complementatio

51、n test|互补测验complete antibody|完全抗体complete antigen|完全抗原complete digestion|完全消化多指限制酶切反应complete linkage|完全连锁complete medium|完全培养基complete mixed bioreactor|完全混合型生物反应器complete protein|完全蛋白质complete response|完全有效complete sequence|全序列complete sequence determination|全序列测定complete synthesis|全合成complete tran

52、sduction|完全转导completeness of reaction|反应的完全度complex|复合体，复合物；络合物，配合物complex anion|配（位）阴离子complex carbohydrate|复合糖complex cation|配（位）阳离子complex glycosylation|复合糖基化complex ion|络离子，配离子condenser|冷凝器；聚光器condensing agent|凝聚剂大分子群集作用的促进剂；缩合剂缩合反应的催化剂；冷凝剂conditional cytotoxic|条件致细胞毒conditional lethal|条件致死condi

53、tional lethal mutant|条件致死突变体，条件致死突变型conditional lethal mutantion|条件致死突变conditional mutant|条件突变体，条件突变型，条件突变株conditional mutation|条件突变conditioned medium|条件培养基，条件培养液conditioned pathogen|条件致病菌，条件致病病原体conditioning|调节，调理，再生conduction|传导conductivity|电导率，导电率；导电性；传导率；传导性conductivity detector|电导率检测器conductivi

54、ty water|电导水conductometer|电导计conductometric titration|电导滴定（法）conductometry|电导分析（法）cone|锥，圆锥体cone and plate viscometer|锥板式粘度计confidence coefficient|置信系数confidence interval|置信区间confidence limit|置信限configuration|构型configurational disorder|构型无序configurational unit|构型单元confirmatory sequencing|确证性测序，证实性测序confirmatory test|确证试验，证实试验confluent|汇合的，融合的，连生的，铺满的confluent cultivation|铺满培养confluent culture|铺满培养物，铺满培养confluent monolayer cells|（汇合）成片的单层细胞，铺满的单层细胞conformer|构象子，构象异构体congelation|冻凝(作用)congenic line|同类系congenic strain|同类品系congenital|先天（性）的congenital behav