热机施工图用语中英文对照

1、PART OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY&PHRASES USED IN CONSTRUCTION DRAWING OF MECHANICAL PART热机专业施工图用部分词汇及短语编号中文名称英文名称英文简称1图Drawings布置图Arrangement Drawing施工图Detail Drawing安装图Installation Drawing首页图（系统图）System Diagram示意图Schematic Drawing平面图Plan View横断面图Cross Section View纵断面图Longitudinal Section View立体图Isome

2、tric Drawing详图Detail放大图Enlarged Drawing支吊架图Drawing of Supports & Hangers2材料明细表List of Materials编号（序号）No.名称及规格Name & Specification材料Material单位Unit米M件（个，片）Piece套Set数量QTy, 重量Weight单重Single总重Total参考及备注Reference & Remarks总计Total3支吊架明细表List Of Supports & Hangers荷重Load工作荷重Work设计荷重Design安装荷重

3、Installation结构荷重Structure垂直位移Vertical Displacement生根地点（位置）Location生根点标高Location Level弹簧自由高度Spring Free Height安装高度Installation Height工作高度Work Height压缩值Compression Value热位移Hot Displacement4图例Legend名称Name符号Symbol设计界限Design Boundary5技术要求Technical Requirements说明（注）Notes规格Specification型号Model6材料Materials无

4、缝钢管Seamless Pipe直缝钢管Straight Seam Welded Pipe螺旋焊缝钢管Screw Seam Welded Pipe不锈钢管Stainless Steel Pipe直埋管Embedded Pipe软管Flexible Pipe钢20Steel No 20钢板Plate花纹钢板Checkered Steel Plate格栅板Grid Plate角钢Angle Steel工字钢I-Beam槽钢Channel Steel扁钢Flat Steel圆钢Rod组合件Assembly铁丝网Wire Net石棉橡胶板Asbestos-Rubber Plate/Asbest-Rub

5、石棉衬垫Asbestos Gasket石棉绳Asbestos Cord橡胶管Rubber Pipe瓦斯管Gas Pipe耐油垫片Oil-Resisting Gasket橡皮垫Rubber Gasket铸石Cast Stone7联结件Connecting Parts螺栓Bolt六角头螺栓Hex Bolt双头螺栓Stud连接螺栓Coupling Bolt地脚螺栓Anchor BoltU型螺栓U-BoltT型螺栓T-Bolt螺母Nut六角螺母Hex Nut六角厚螺母Thick Nut扁螺母Lock Nut平底螺母Flat Nut垫圈Washer光垫圈Bright Washer齿型垫圈Grooved

6、Washer球面垫圈Spherical Washer锥形垫圈Cone Washer法兰Flange平焊法兰Slip On Flange对焊平法兰W.N. Flange对焊凸法兰W.N.Male Flange对焊凹法兰W.N.Female Flange垫片Gasket金属缠绕垫片Gasket（材料栏写spiral Wound，不写中文及典管号）金属齿型垫片Grooved Metal Gasket光拉杆Rod螺纹拉杆Thread Rod左（右）螺纹拉杆Left (Right) Thread Rod花兰螺丝Turn BuckleU形耳子U-Clevis, U-Lifting Eye 环形耳子Ring

7、 Clevis吊杆螺纹接头Rod Coupling螺纹吊杆Thread Rod 耳子Clevis 单槽钢吊杆座Hanging Rod Saddle焊缝加强板Reinforce PlateU型吊板U-Hanger Plate垫板Drilled Plate, filler plate弯管Bend Pipe弯头Elbow热压弯头Hot Formed Elbow焊接弯头Welded Elbow三通Tee热压异径三通Extruded Reducing Tee锻制异径三通Forged Reducing Tee单筋加强焊制三通Single Bar Reinforced Tee焊接三通Welded Tee接管

8、座Nipple四通Gross大小头Reducer同心大小头Concentric reducer, 偏心大小头Eccentric Reducer钢管模压大小头Steel Pipe Moulded Reducer堵头Blind焊接堵头Welded Blind法兰堵头Flange Blind回转堵头Rotary Blind软管接头Hose Coupling Joint8阀门Valve电动Motorized气动Pneumatic闸阀Gate Valve止回阀Check Valve调节阀Control Valve减压阀Pressure Reducing Valve疏水阀Drain Valve节流阀Thr

9、ottle Valve三通阀Tee Valve截止阀Globe Valve球阀Ball Valve蝶阀Butterfly Valve安全阀Safety Valve旁路阀By-Pass Valve进气阀Air Intake Valve电磁阀Solenoid Valve角阀Angle Valve呼吸阀Respiratory Valve三通阀Cross Valve吸气阀Snifting Valve真空阀Vacuum Valve9支吊架Supports&Hangers支架Support吊架Hanger固定支架Fixed Support滑动支架Sliding Support导向支架Guiding

10、 Support限位支架Restraint Support垂直支架Vertical Support刚性吊架Rigid Hanger组合刚性吊架Assemble Rigid Hanger横担吊架Cross Arm Hanger恒力吊架Constant Hanger焊接吊架Welded Hanger弹簧吊架Variable Spring Hanger双拉杆吊架Double Rod Hanger组合吊架Assemble Hanger整定弹簧组件Spring Assembly简支Simple Support管部Pipe Structure Attachment根部Roots热压弯管托座Support

11、Base Of Elbow管夹导向支座Pipe Structural Attachment热压弯头托座Stool (Bracket) For Hot Formed Elbow槽钢支座Channel Steel Support Saddle (Abutment)焊接固定支座Welded Fixed Support, Welded Anchor焊接滑动支座Welded Sliding Support悬臂支架Cantilever Support单孔吊板Lug Plate焊接双板Welded Double Plat焊接单板Welded Single Plate双孔短管夹Two-Holes Short

12、Pipe Clamp立管管夹Vertical Pipe Clamp伴热管固定管夹Fixed Pipe Clip For Heat Accompany Pipe三孔短管夹Three-Holes Short Pipe Clamp焊接横担Welded Cross Arm管夹横担Cross Arm For Pipe立管支承管Support Base Of Vertical单槽钢悬臂吊Single Channel Steel Boom Hanger单槽钢双梁简支吊Double-Beam Hanger槽钢加强板Reinforce Plate For Channel Steel焊缝加强板Reinforce

13、Plate For Welded Seam钢肋板Steel Rib Plate聚四氟乙烯板Teflon Plate10传动装置Handle Set阀门传动装置Valve Handle Set链轮阀门传动装置Sprocket Handle Set链条Chain立柱传动装置Column Handle Set传动装置支座Handle Set Support万向接头Universal Joint带伸缩节万向接头Universal Joint With Expansion11孔板Orifices圆形孔板Circular Orifice节流孔板Throttle Orifice多级节流孔板Multi-Sta

14、ge Throttle Orifice流量测量孔板Flow Metering Orifice Plate流量测量喷嘴Flow Nozzle组合式长径喷嘴流量测量孔板Assemble Long-Range Orifice Plate组合式等径喷嘴流量测量孔板Assemble Parallel Orifice Plate组合式异径喷嘴流量测量孔板Assemble Reducing Orifice Plate12六道部件Flow Measurement Nozzle原煤仓Coal Bunker煤斗Coal Bin落煤管Coal-Falling Chute煤粉混合器Pulverized Coal Ai

15、r Mixer煤粉吹扫孔Pulverized Coal Blowing Hole人孔Man Hole风门Damper风箱Air Box防磨装置Anti-Wear Device方圆节Square-Circular Joint防胀板Expansion Prevention Plate补偿器Expansion Joint小拉杆三维补偿器Small Rod Three-Dimensional Bellows Expansion Joint矩形补偿器Square Bellow Expansion Joint圆形补偿器Circular Bellow Expansion Joint机翼测风装置Vane Me

16、tering Device威力巴Verabar防爆门Explosion Vent烟道除灰孔Ash Hole For Flue Gas Duct矩形保温人孔Square Access Door 采样孔短管丝堵Sampling Block软性伸缩节Fabric Expansion Joint13其它Miscellaneous 电焊条Electrode滤网Filter Strainer排水漏斗Funnel热动力式疏水器Thermodynamic Drainer镀锌Galvanized水封管Water Sealing Pipe三级U形水封管Three Stage U-Water Sealing Pip

17、e定期排水水封管Water Sealing Pipe For Intermittent Drain排汽（水）管Exhaust Pipe排（疏）水管Drain Pipe防火器Fireproof Device流量计Flow Gauge水位计Level Gauge油位计Oil Level Gauge水流指示器Indicator Of Water Flow三向位移指示器Three-Way Displacement Indicator 蠕胀监察段Creep Monitoring Section防雨罩Waterproof Shelter消声器Silencer异径内螺纹束结Reducing Inner Threaded Connector丝扣弯头Threaded Elbow丝扣等经三通Threaded straight Tee放油管接头Discharge Oil Pipe Connector14土建Civil梁Beam柱Column平台Platform扶梯Stair下部扶梯Lower Stairs上部扶梯Upper Stairs双角钢支柱Double Angle Steel Pillar爬梯Climbing Ladder栏杆Railing地基（支墩）Foundation