冠词练习和解析

1、I. 在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划X。1. There ispicture of elephant on wall .2. This is useful book, ve read it forhour.3. elepha nt is much heavier tha nhorse.4. doctor told him to take medicine three timesday5. Lets go out for walk.6 . Its too hot . Open door, please7 . There is woman over there woman is Me

2、imeis mother8 . sun rises ineast9 . Changjiang River is Iongest river in China.10 . Are you going to do it second time?11. Washington is capital of USA .12 . Turners are livi ng at the end ofTurner Street13 . He joined the army in spring of1995.14 . old man isteacher He likes playingbasketball after

3、 supper.15 . After I had quick breakfast, I hurried to school .16 . Are sheep kept by farmers for producing woolandmeat17 . They went to Peoples Park, but we both went toPeoplesCin ema yesterday18 . I often watch TV in evening .19 .day of December 2Q 1999 is Monday .20 . Tomorrow is Christmas Day an

4、d my father and I went to chooseChristmas tree todayII.选择填空。1 . Does Jim haverule?Yes, he has.A . an； some B . a； one C . a；/ D . any； one2 . There is old bike .old bike is Mr Zhaos .A . an ； The B . the； An C . a； The D . the； The3 .apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA . The B . A C . An D . Two4.

5、How many books do you hav8I have book . Thats English book .A . a； an B . a； one C . one； an D . one； one5 . At that time Tom wason e-year-old babyA . a B . an C . the D. /6 . tiger is China .A . The； a B . A ； the C . The； from D . The； the7 . We cant seesun at night .A . the； the B . the；/C . a；/

6、D. /；/8 . useful book it is!A . What an B . How a C . What a D . What9 . One after noon he foundhan dbagThere was “ s” on the cornerof handbagAa；an；theBa；a；theC an；an； an Dthe；a；a10 old lady with white hair spoke English well at meetingAAn；an；a B The； an C The； a DThe；the 11 Great Wall is longest wa

7、ll in the worldAA ；aBThe；theCA ； theDThe；a12 new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverAThe；a BA；C A；theD An；the13 woman over there is popular teacher in our schoolAA；an BThe；aCThe；the DA ；the14He used to be teacher but later he turned writer Aa；aBa；theC； aD a；15 They made him _ king AaBtheCanD 16

8、 His father is English teacher He works in our schoolAaBanC theD17 Is he _ American boy ？AanBaC oneD18 Does Tom often play football after school？A；B；the C the；Da；19 They passed our school day before yesterdayAanBoneC aDthe20 Australia is _ English-speaking countryAaBanCtheD21 She has _orange skirt _

9、 skirt is niceA a； TheBan；The Can； AD the； The22This is _ appleIts big appleAan；aBa；theCa； anDan；the23 Look at _horse over thereAaBanCtheD24 Dont playbasketball here Its dangerousAaBanCDthe25 There is _old woman in the carABtheC aDan26 Beijing is _beautiful city Its capital of ChinaAa；aB the；the C；

10、theD a； the27 Shanghai is in _ east of ChinaA BanCaDthe28 Ive been a student there for nearly two and half yearsAaB anCtheD29Bill is English teacher He likes playing football Aa； the Ban； theCa；Dan；30The museum is quite far It will takeyou half hour to get there by busAan； B an； aCa；D；答案与详解1. 1. a；

11、an； the2. a； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3. An； a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4. The； the； a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each, three times a day意为 “一天三次”。5. a。go out for a walk意为 “出去散步”。6. the7. a； The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The； the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体； 第二个空用the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The； the, X。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面

12、用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10. a。a seco nd time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the seco nd time 意为“第二次”。 此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the （表顺序）。11. the； the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的 专有名词前应加定冠词。12. The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构 成的专有名词前应加the。13. the；x。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a；x；x。在球类名称前不加

13、冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16. x；x；x；x。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可 填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17. the； the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。18. x； theo TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19. The；x；x。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20aII .1. B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2. A3. C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4. C

14、o one强调数量，用以回答“ How many.? ”问句；第二个空是泛指， 故用an。5. A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6. C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”7. B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the； at night “在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8 C9. A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。10. D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有Ianguage,就得说theEnglish Ianguages “在会议上”应为 at the meeting=11. B。the Great Wall 长城。12. C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。13. B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、 职业，是泛指。14. D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为 turn后面的名词前一般 都不加冠词。15. D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16. B17. A 18. A。 after sc