动词短语强化训练

1、阅读时遇到生词，要尽量去猜测它的意义，不要总是依赖词典Whe n you meet a new word in readi ng, try to guess its meaning. Donyour dicti onary all the time. (depe nd)当前每个人除了李明和王军都意识到了升学考试的压力，因为他俩已经提前获得了入 学通知书。Every one except Li Ming and Wang Junthe pressure of theentranceexam at prese nt, because they have got the admissi on no

2、tice in adva nee. (come)沃伦巴菲特说他会捐献99.9%的财富给慈善机构Warre n Buffett said he would99.9% of his wealth to charity. (give)give away 捐赠； 赠送 give back 归还give up 放弃 give out 分发；散发 give sb. a lift捎某人一程用了 4小时完成这份报告，我是如此疲惫以致于在上学的路上我几乎睡着了_Spending 4 hours fini shi ng the report, I was so tired that I almostonmy wa

3、y to school.fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上fall down 摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病毫无疑问，他最近是长胜了。尔瞧，他的脸变圆了，腰也比以前粗了些。Surely, herece ntly. Look,his faces have become round and his waist has become wider tha n before. (put)put away 收拾 put on 穿上 put up 举起put off 推迟 put down 放下 put out 扌卜灭我昨天发现我的妹妹翻看我的

4、东西，我生气了。I found my sistermy thi ngs yesterday. I was an gry.look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾look up往上看；查找 look down 往下看;瞧不起look around 到处看 look up 查(字典)look back 回想，回顾look forward to 期待 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，注意look through浏览；快速查看我正期盼着很快收到你的来信。I ' m looking forward toyou soon, (hear)当你陷入麻

5、烦时，向老师和家长寻求帮助是有必要的.It ' s necessary for you to ask for help from yourteachers and pare nts whe n you. (get)get on 上车 get off 下车 get up 起床get married 结婚 get into 陷入 get back 回来get out of 从出去 get on (well) with 与相处(得好)get mad 大动肝火；发狂 get in the way of 挡道；防碍get used to 习惯于我相信，除非她同家的家人搞好关系，否则她在家不会感到

6、愉快的。I am sure she won ' t feel happy at home uni ess she herfamily members. (get)小川，如果你用心的话，你的目标实现起来就很容易了。Xiaochuan , you ' ll find it ery easyyour goal if you put your heart into it.(achieve)Sb. finds + it + adj. + to do sth.当阿伦 罗斯顿被压在一块巨石下时，他用刀切除自己的半个胳膊来拯救自己。Aron Ralst on used his knifehal

7、f his right arm to save himself whe n hisarm was caught un der a huge rock.cut off 切除 cut down 减少；砍倒 cut out 删除；删去 cut in 插入由于张老师生病住院了，所以我们决定推迟我们那个周末去月山的旅游。Mr. Zhang was ill in hospital, so we decidedour trip to Mount Yue thatweeke nd. (put)以下动词后接to do :want 想要 ask 问 decide 决定 afford 负担得起 agree 同意 a

8、llow 允许 expect 期望 fail 不能 happen 碰巧 hope 希望learn学习man age 设法 prepare 准备offer提供 plan计划 扌巨绝 try试图 regretprefer 宁愿pretend抱歉,遗憾volu nteer假装志愿promise承诺，允许refuse我们还得等会儿，因为郭四海还没有修好电脑we II have to wait some time because Guo Sihai hasn' t finishedthecomputer. (me nd)以下动词后接 ing 形式作宾语：finish, enjoy, practi

9、ce, mind, consider,suggest, miss, stand, keep, spend (time), can t help, go on, put off, feel like,have difficulty多数美国人都记得当世贸中心被摧毁时他们正在做什么。Most America ns remember what they were doing whe n the World Trade Cen ter in New York by terrorists（外貌）相像take off 起飞；脱下take it easy 别紧张take care 小心 take care o

10、f 照顾 take aftertake away 带走take down 拆除;往下拽;记录take up 拿起；开始从事 take pictures 照相 我曾经听说过篮球比赛的事，不过我现在知道，昨天因为恶劣天气的原因比赛取消了I heard about the basketball match, and I now know itbecause ofthe bad weather yesterday. (ca ncel)新的交规必须得到遵守，否则还会有同样多数量的交通事故。The new traffic rulesor there will be the same nu mber of

11、trafficaccide nts. (follow)刚才听到小丽在外面哭。她是不是发生了什么不好的事？Xiaoli was heardloudly outside just now. Did somethi ng bad happe n toher? (cry)被动语态中要把主动语态中省略的动词不定式的to还原：make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.see sb. do sth.sb. be see n to do sth.hear sb. do sth.sb. be heard to do sth.离开办公室的时候千万要记住关灯。Do remembe

12、rthe lights whe n you leave the office. (tur n)turn off 关闭(灯、电视等)turn on打开(灯、电视等)turn up 调大(音量、亮度等)turn down 调小(音量、亮度等)turn left 向左转tur n right向右转tur n into 变成当那个戴帽子的男人突然站等李敏面前时，她吃了一惊.。但是，她很快就认出他来了Li Minwhen the man with a hat sudde nly appearedin front of her, but soon she recog ni zed him. (surpri

13、se陈佩希望在全市运动会上做点什么事，可是老师认为她年纪太小了。Che n Pei wants toin the City Sports Meet ing, but the teacher thi nksshe is a little young, (play)祖国走向繁荣昌盛，身为中国人，我们感到无比的骄傲。As Chin ese, we allthe remarkable success of our coun try. (take)be late for托尼昨天上学迟到了。Tonyschool yesterday.快点！我们开会要迟到了！Hurry up! We ' llthe

14、meeting.对不起，我晚了。I ' m sorry.下周开会别迟到啊！Don' t the meeting next week!对不起，我上课迟到了。I ' m sorry I ' mclass.昨天因为交通拥堵，他们开会迟到了。the meet ing because of the heavy trafficyesterdaybe busy doing他们正忙着为植树作准备。Theypla nti ng trees.妈妈在厨房里忙着做饭 。Momin the kitche n.最近，科学家们正忙着撰写有关甲型H1N1流感的研究报告。Scientiststh

15、e report on H1N1 Flu these days.be busy doing学生们正忙于考试，没有太多的时间休息。The stude nts arethey have no much time to have a rest.同学们都在忙着为考试做准备All the stude ntsprepar ing for the exams.我正忙着制作圣诞贺卡呢！ the Christmas cardsbe glad that我们非常高兴您将勤T地球-小时"活机that you will take part in the “ Earth Hour ” eve nt.我很高兴你通

16、过了考试。you pass the exam.我非常高兴地铁15号线顺义段正在建设中。the Subway Line 15 in shunyi我为你比赛获胜而高兴。you have won the gameget on well with1. 你与同学们相处得好吗？Do youyour classmates?2. Jane是个善良的女孩，她与我们相处得很好。Jane is a kind girl, so she isget ready for同学们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。The stude ntsthe coming sports meeti ng.他们正忙着为植树作准备。Theypla

17、 nti ng trees.get +形容词比较级我们的家乡正在变得越来越美丽。Our hometow n is getti ng.当春季到来的时候，白天就会变得越来越长。whe n spri ng comeshear sb. doing sth1. 今天早上八点你听到那些老人在隔壁房间唱歌了吗？in the n ext room at 8 this mor ning?2. 现在你能听到孩子们在教室里唱歌吗？Can you in the classroom now?make sb. do sth.放学后，他经常让我在校门口等很长时间。He often at the school gate fo

18、r a longtime after school.昨天我很生气。汤姆硬是让我把我的日记给他看。I was angry that Tom yesterdaykeep sb. Doing1.放学后，他经常让我在校门口等很长时间。He often at the school gate for a longtime after school.2. 很抱歉让你久等了。I ' m sorry for such a long time.help sb. do sth. / help sb.昨天妈妈让我帮助奶奶打扫房间。Mother my grandma her house.有时候，宠物可以帮人做点

19、家务。Sometimes a pet can some housework.Sometimes a pet can some housework.放学后妹妹经常帮助妈妈做家务。My sister often after school.My sister often after school.spend.on sth./spend .(in) doing sth. 每天花费点时间锻炼身体对我们是有好处的。 taking exercise everyday.他花很多时间玩电脑游戏，视力都下降了，不得不戴上了眼镜。Hehis eyesight became poor and he had to we

20、ar a pair of glasses.stop sb. from doing sth/stop to do那场雨没有阻挡我们享受旅行的快乐。The rain the trip.pass sth. to sb. / send sth. to sb.Peter 昨天给 Nancy 发了一封电子邮件。Peter yesterday.妈妈酷爱音乐，所以我打算送她一个 MP4 。My mother loves music .go on doing sth汤姆休息了一会儿后继续弹奏钢琴。Tom the piano after he had a shortrest.为了赶上其他运动员，她将会继续努力训练

21、。 other players. 为了过低碳生活，我将继续骑车上下班。In order to live a low-carbon life, I will bikes to andfrom workused to do sth.我过去经常坐车上班，但现在走着去了。I by bus, but now I do on footinstead.tell sb. to do sth.老师经常告诉我们不要在阳光下看书。The teacher often in the sun.as soon as1.我一到上海就给你打电话。I ' ll call you I arrive in Shanghai.2. 我一到那里，就给你们打电话。I ' ll ca