动词ing形式答案

1、5. After he became conscious, he remembered having been attached and hit on the head with a rod.动名词：否定式:1.1 am sorry for not being able to come earlier.对不起，没能早些来。2. He didn't mind not having been invited.没邀请他，他并不介意。3. What surprised us was the boy's not being allowed to see his mother. 使我们意外

2、的是不允许这孩子见他母亲.'?这事还是发生了，尽管我不希望它发生 他不走我不高兴。最使他担心的是，他们没有上那儿去.他没有回来令4. It happened in spite of my not wanting it to happen. 5.1 was displeased at his not going away.6. What worried him most was their not going there.7. His not coming back made us much disappointed.动名词：作主语一.动名词形式做主语1. 动词的-ing形式直接作主语，

3、往往表示经常性，习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作，通常直接置于句首.动词的-ing形式做主语通常表示事物化，抽象化的概念，其单语动词厂理用粤数.Reading aloud is a good way in learning languages。大声朗读是学习语言的一个好方法Wasting a person's time is the same as killing him for his property 。浪费别人的时间等于谋财害命。2. 动词的-ing形式常用于公共标语中，尤其与 no连用。No Smoking禁止吸烟No Parking禁止停车 No Spitting禁

4、止吐痰No Fishing禁止钓鱼No Hunting禁止 捕 猎''3. it作形式主语，动词-ing形式放在其后。 句形：It is + 形 + for / of sb. to do sthIt is/was no good/ use doingIt is/was hardly/scarcely worth doingIt is/was worth/worthwhile doingIt+ be+ a waste of time (in) doingIt takes sb. time to do sth.It is not good learning without prac

5、tice.It is worthwhileIt will take the workers 3 years to build theIt took me only a few minutes to haveHow long did it take you to clean your room? It's very difficult for me to walk on the ice.It was quite important for you to say that to to help me.做.是没用的做.是不值得的做.是值得的做.是浪费时间的花费某人时间来做某事学习而不实践这是

6、不好做.无用没有比做.更槽building. breakfast.做.无意义这种事是开不得玩天的。him at that time. Ifs kind of you做这种傻事是没有4.在“There be+动词-ing形式"结构中作主语There is no doing 无法.，There is no sense (in) doingThere is/was no use doingThere is/was nothing worse than doingThere is/was no point (in) doingThere is no joking about such mat

7、ters.There is no point doing such a silly thing.二.动名词形式做宾语1. v-ing形式作动词的宾语。可接名词宾语的动目有：enjoy 喜欢， include 包含， excuse 原谅， practice 练习，advise 劝告， suggest 建议非谓语动词：1.动名词：（可作主语，宾语，表语，定语，宾语补足语）2.3.动词不定 分词动名词的主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeing done时态，语态完成式having donehaving been done否定式在动名词 （doing）前加上not动名词：一般式关动名词一般式所表示的

8、动作可与谓语动作同时，也可在谓语动作之前或之1. 没有明确的先后关系。Seeing is believing.Being careless is not a good habit.His job is teaching.Finding work is difficult these days.2. 与谓语动作同时发生。He kept smiling.We had a good time in dancing with them.3. 发生在谓语动作之前。I apologize for not having kept my promise.He was praised for having ma

9、de such a contribution to the 国家做了大的贡献而受到表扬眼见为实。粗心不是一个好习惯。他的工作是教书。现在找工作可不他不停地笑。我们同他们跳舞玩得我为没能遵守诺言表country.他对After reading your letter I knew what had happened. 看了你的信后我就知道出什么事了。4.发生在谓语动作之后。He suggested bringing out a new type of bike.他建议生产一种新型的自行车。I am thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition th

10、is afternoon.我想下午去看工业展览。Would you mind opening the window?把窗户打开好吗？动名词：一般式的被动语态把窗厂打开好吗.1. No one enioys being made fun of in public.2. He hated being treated like a child.3. We plant trees to prevent soil being washed away easily.4. There is no need of the bike being stolen.没人愿意当众被取笑。他讨厌象对待小孩那样对待他。 我

11、们莪树以游止土壤疲轻易抛冲走。百行车没有被偷的危险。5. The fact of being supported by so many people is a great comfort. 有这么多人支持，这是极大的安慰。6. Friendship is the most important in his life. He can't imagine being left alone in a strange place. 动在他的生式舌中友谊是很重要的。他不能想象单独离开去一个陌生的地方。动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，这时通常用动名M的质成时态。1. She denie

12、d having stolen anything.2.1thing.3.1她否认偷过任何东西。have no idea of their having done such a 我不知道彳也们做过那样的事。5don t remember having met him before. 我记不得以前见过他。4. Thank you for having taking so much trouble to help.5.1honoured with a medal.6. Tony was very unhappy for not having been invited to the party. 没有

13、被邀请参加聚会.谢谢你费力帮忙。am very pleased at your having been我很高兴你能获得奖牌。托尼不高兴是因为他不承认做过7. He did not admit having done anything wrong. 动名词：完成式的被动?''.Do you remember having been sent such an e-mail? The house showed no sign of having been damaged.He prided himself on having never been beaten in c

14、hess. Tony was very happy for not having been invited.allow/permit/adviseneed/want/require to do 需要. need/want/require doing 需被.你记得曾经给你寄过这样一封电子邮件吗? 这栋房子没有已经受损的迹象。他为下棋从未被击败而自豪。没有被邀请托尼很高advise sb.to do stn.允许.兴允r.建议某人做某事doing sth.允许.建议做某事I remember to mail the letter.I remember mailing the letter.I sh

15、all remember to help her with her Chinese.Don't forget to call me tomorrow.我记得要去寄信。 我记得寄信了。I remember seeing her somewhere before I forgot reading this book.5. 下列动词可接动词-ing不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式 need/ want/ require/ deserve doing = need/ want/ require/ deserve to be doneI need to repair my s

16、hoes.My shoes need repairing.I want to paint the walls.The walls want painting.6. 不定式多指某次具体的动作，动名词多指一般的或经常的行为。例如：I like to stay at home tonight.I like staying at home at night.She prefers to skate with Kate this afternoon.She prefers skating to skiing.7. 动词find, think, believe后不能接不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，不定式放

17、在句尾充当这些动词的宾语 Children find it interesting to play computer games.Do you think it important to study computer well?8. “疑问词+不定式”作宾语。例如：I don't know 我顷血 §取 ULYQU. I can't decide 我晾丘诚匚成一由。 2 皿。加丫 . Can you tell me whentojtart?动名词的复合结构1. 带有逻辑主语的动名词称为名名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词前加物主代词或名

18、词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词或名词所有格是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语，动名词的复合结构在句子中可作主语，宾语，表语。Her coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓励我们大家。Mary's coming late made her teacher angry.玛利迟到使她的老师很生气。Jan's being careless caused so much trouble.简的粗心惹来不少吊麻烦。2. 在口语中，如果动名词的复合结构作宾语，其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾语，名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替，但在句

19、首做主语时不能这样来代替。Mary's being ill made her mother upset.玛利病了，她的妈妈不安。His smoking made his family angry.他抽屈使他全家很生气。3. 如果动名词的主语是无生命的事物或有生命的名词，但表示泛知意义时，则要用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格、士/厶The sound of doors being opened and closed could be heard out in the street, 门的开关声在街上都能听至U .Have you ever heard of women practicing

20、boxing?你听说过女人练拳吗？语法练习：1. She hasn't get used to like that.D. being spoken toA. spoken toB. speak toC. speaking to2.in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedmind介意，delay延迟，forbid 禁止，keep保持，consider 考miss错过finish 完成，appreciate 欣r

21、isk冒瓯admit允许Ovoid避免complete 完mention 提及prevent 阻止dispute 不同escape逃脱imagine 想象quit彳亭止resist抵制endure容忍celebrate 庆deny否定dislike不喜欢discontinue 中recall回忆stand忍受understand 理口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，consider suggest/advise look forward to excuse/pardon 承认推迟没得想，admit delay/put off fancy避免错过继续练，avoid miss keep/keep on pra

22、ctise 否认完成就欣赏，deny finish enj oy / appreciate禁止想象才冒险，forbid imagine risk 不禁介意准逃亡。can't help mind allow/permit escapeMary is considering changing her job 玛 利正在考虑换工作。He admitted making a serious mistake.他承认犯了一个严重的错2. 在下面的短荣中，动名词常用作介词的宾语be good at 擅长， dream of 梦见，be concerned about,关心 look forward

23、tofeel like 想要， give up 放弃， stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意succeed in doing 成功地做 get down to 开站认真干 have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing 做. 有困难 have a good/wonderful/time (in)doing 干 彳艮快乐 I feel like going to the movie this evening. I've been looking forward to hearing from you.She objected to my m

24、arryi ng her.3. 既可接动词-ing,又可接动词不定式作宾语，喜欢做.prefer to do/ doing 更喜欢干. start to do/ doing 开始做.intend to do/doing 打窜做. propose to do/doing 建议做.fear to do/doing 害怕做.Price will continue to rise/ rising. What do you intend to do/doing next?.V-ing期望,insist on 坚持 aim at 以.为目 的,apply to 适 用于 can't help作介词

25、宾语的句型，介词care about 关心， be interested in 感兴趣, object to 反对 put off 推迟， owing to 由于depend on 依靠 be busy (in) doing spend.(in) doinglose no time (in) doingin常省略.de vote. to 投身sbd to惯于 think o f 考虑 set about 开始做 lead to导致contribute. .to 奉献于 忙着做.做花（时间,金钱毫不耽今晚我想去看电影。我一直盼望着能收到 你的信。她不同意 意义差别不大的有： hate to do

26、/ doing 做.begin to do/doing开始做. continue to do/doing 继续做. attempt to do/doing不愿like to do/ doing价格将继续上涨。你下一步打算4.接动词-ing形和动词不定式 宾i吾，但意 差别较大的词词组有：stop do sth. stop doing sth.mean to do sth.mean doing sth try to do sth.停下来去做（另一件） 事停止正在做的事想 要某事意味着某事 努力做某事试着做某事remember to do sth. remember doing sth. forg

27、et to do sth. forget doing sth. regret to do sth. regret doing sth记住要去做某事 记得已做了某事 忘记要去做窠事 忘记己做了某事 遗憾要去做某事情 后悔己做了某事gotoon to do sth.继续做（另外一件事）go on doing sth.继续做（原先没 4故try doing sth.be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened25. He wasn't fe

28、eling well, so he had toA. stops workingB. stop workingC. stops to workD. stop to26. 一 “Why didn't you buy any bread on your way home?,work-"Sorry, I forgotsome money with me,AA. takeB.takingC. to takeD. takes27. Kate spent most of her free timeTV playsA. watchingB. watchedC. to watchD. wat

29、ch28. Will you pleasemethis evening, Meimei?A. to help; to wash clothesB. to help; cook supperC. help; with the cookingD. help; doing some washing29. Ifs not easyusa foreign language.A. for; learningB. of; learningC. of; to learnD. for; to learn30.1 would likeyour bike.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. saw

30、31. He prefersbasketball toA. play, swimB. playing,C. to play, to swimD. playing, swim32. He is too youngswimming go toA. not toschool.B. to notC. toD. for33. It takes me 30to school by bike every day.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go34. Tom's bike is broken. It needsA. repairB. to repairC. repairing

31、D. repairs35 1 hatebecause I am afraid of waterA. to swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. swam36 A knife is used forthi ngsA. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. cuts37. Can you finisha pig in 2 minutes?A. to drawB. drawC. drewD. drawing38. Noplease.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. to smoke39.good a book is much better than

32、a bad TV.A. Reading,B. Read, watchC. Reading, toD. To read,wa.tchjnSasierthan.watchwatchingA. say, doB. to say, to doC. says, doesD. saying, doing1 5 DDDDC6 10 CCCDD 11 15 CBCCC 16 20ADCDC21 25 ADBCB 26 30 CACDA 31 35 BCBCB 36 40 CDBABUnit 3语法 动词ing-作表语.定语.宾语补足语动词ing形式是动词的一种谓语形式，有动词原形加ing构成，包括现在分词和动

33、名词。可以在句子中用作主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，状语和定语。一.用作表语。1.表示主语宙内容，可以转换到句首作主语。多表示一般性或抽象行为。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.C. The girPs educatingD. The girPs being educated3. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. Th

34、e president attendedD. The president 5s attending4. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done5. What do you think of the book?A. toB. toC.D.Oh, excellent. Ifs worth a second time.6. While shopping, people so

35、metimes can't help into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuading7.1 have to go to work on foot, for my bike needs.A. repairB. to repair8. They are practicing the new song.C. being persuadedC. repairingD. be persuadedD. being repaired9. Fish ing is his favoriteA. he

36、'd like toA. singB. to singC. to collect coins is also his hobbyB. he feels likeC. singingD. to be singingD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasureA. To have hadB. Having hadC.D11. The discovery ofA. the thiefB. catchC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught12. Mr Read made up h

37、is mind to devote all he had10. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview.the answers ready will be of great help.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD, having set upA.B.C. on13. The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.14. - What do you think made Mary so ups

38、et?her new bicycle.A. As she notB. LostC. Losinglosing15.A. Exposedto sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. inD.D.16.1 spe nt half an hour myexposedA. finishing doingB. to finish doing17. Excuse me. May I you to pass me the sugar?A. keepB. make

39、18. Thank you for me so much help.A. to giveB. give19. 一 "Are you free this aftemoon?,一 "No. rd like to teach the children the piano."C. finishing to doC. letC. givingD. finish doingD. troubleD. gave20. You'd better too much time onD. How to play. playingB. what to playB. to spend

40、C.playA.spendC. not spendD. not to spend21.The headmaster stopped to me because there was a call fbr him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks22.Mr. Brown was busy on the machine.A. workB. to workC.workedD. working23.When I walked past h is house, I heard himin the room.A. sungB. singingC.singsD. sa

41、ng24.The girl enjoysto the radio very much.三.做宾语补足语1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，即用来补充说明宾语的动作或情况。动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.2. 当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。They found the filmvery exciting. = The film is found

42、very exciting.3. 这种用法通常用在下列几类动词中，后接宾语然后加上动词-ing,构成复合宾语结构，动词-ing充当宾补成分.（1.）表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词,常见的有 see, taste, hear, feel, smell, find, watch, catch, notice, observelook at, listen to 等）+ sb_+ doing sth （作宾 补） I somebody standing behind me.caught| a stranger sliding into the manager's office.When I w

43、oke up, l| felt| the whole earth shaking 0 注意：We heard the telephone ring.We heard the teleph one我感觉有人站在我后面。我看见一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。一一_当我醒来，我感觉整个世界在晃动。see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不 定式作宾语补足语的区别：我们听见电话在响表示（或强调）动作的全过程。表示rin£2.119表示指使意义的动词使役动词,后接动词-ing作宾补.常见的有have, set, find, keep, get, catch, l

44、eave +sb/ sth + doing sth （作宾补我们让火整夜燃烧着。我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 你白天不应开灯。I won* have you running about in the room, You shouldn't keep your lights burning in the day.We kept the fire burning all night long.This sets me thinking.这使我思考.Wang Ping won't have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies.

45、王鹏不会放过永慧对人们撒谎。注意：have+宾语+doing用于否定句中，表示允许，容忍的意思。I won't have anyone smoking in here,我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。4, 在有些动词regard, describe, accept, think of, quote 之后，可由as引出动词-ing词组作宾补.They describe the film as being attractive.他们说这电影很吸引人。5. 用with的复合结构With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty finding th

46、e old man's house. 有了那个人小男孩的指路，我们毫不费力就找到那老人的家。语法练习：1. My favorite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. Ifs so that we often feelwhen we see it.A. exciting, excitingB. excited, exciting C. exciting, excitedD. excited, excited2. Ifs no good. You should give.A. to smoke, it upB. smoking , it upC. smo

47、king, up itD. to smoke, up it3. Snow was falling when they went they went along a path to the mountain.A. to leadB. ledC. leafingD. being led4. -Tom said something strange at the conference. - His remarks left me about his realKeeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her jobo她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

48、2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态（动词 ing相当一个形容词）The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令困惑。3. 常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging,inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising 等。The news is quite astonishing.这个消息令人吃惊。全析提示：动词-ing形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自 己的

49、逻辑主语。What worries me most is her staying too late every night. 是我最担心的是，她每天都工作很晚。（staying too late every night 的逻辑主语是 her）动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别：进行时态表示主语正在做什么，而动词-ing形式作表语只是说明主语的特性或情况。Mike is listening to music.迈克正在听音乐。（当前正在进行的动作）Mike's favorite hobby is listening to music.迈克最大的爱好的听音乐（说明主语的情况）二作定语单个

50、的易词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义。说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。如：a swimming pool, drinking watera reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室 running shoes =shoes for running跑鞋a working method =a method for working工作方法表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。单个的动词-ing形式一般放在它所修饰的名词前.相当于形容词，可有比较级形式，亦

51、可被very, quite, so等副词修饰，这明主语与表语的位置不可互换The music they are playing sounds exciting.他们演奏的音乐是如此令人兴奋The film we saw last night is quite moving. 我们伦晚着"的电影十分咸人。falling leaves 落叶 a leading part 主角a frightening story 恐怖故事 a smiling face 笑脸发展中国家看起来很普通的房子困扰人的问题 注意：动词-ing形式与不定式作developing countries = countr

52、ies that are developing an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinarya puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 定语的区别：（详见第二单元）%1动词-ing作定语，多表示现在进行或经常性，习惯性的动作。%1不定式作定语，多表示将来发生的具体动作。（不定式作定语，一定要后置）I preferred staying in the house when it rained.I prefer to stay at home this afternoon

53、.2. 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面，做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。如果是动词-ing短语，则放在它所修饰的名词的后面。表示存在的状态或者一般的情况，或强调与谓语动词同时或基本同时发生并进行，但是 v.-ing的完成式一般作状语而不做定语。如：sister.一个河里游泳的男孩 他们住在一所朝南的 你认识在打篮球的那个 正在访问日本的那个男人The girl wearing a red rose on her head is my youngera boy swimming in the riverThey lived in a house facing sou

54、th.=They lived in a house which is facing south 。Do you know the boy playing basket?=Do you know the boy who is playing basket?The man visiting Japan is my uncle o=The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle.注意：如果动词-ing形式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，则用动词-ing形式的被动形式。The building beingbuilt there will be a supermarket

55、.那里正建的痿将是超市。7. the exciting news8. head someone callingUnit 4语法动词ing作状语果,语时常位于时性的分词和分词短语可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子表示动作的时间，原因，条件，结 让步或伴随状况。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首 .作结果、伴随情况状 句末.其基本的句形是：现在分词/分词短语/主语+谓语+句子的其他成分%1.作时间状语：动词的-ing形式作时间状语时，经常放在句首，相当于一个时间状语从句。表示与主句中谓语动作同 现在分词强调时间意义时，分词前可以加上等从属连词，但不可以用as：Hearing the noise, I turned round.听到响声，我转过身去。=When I heard the noisn, I turned round.=When hearing the noise,