一般过去式及练习

1、一般过去式及练习一、基本概念一般过去时（simple past tense）表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯 性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。二、基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式©was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？例句 She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know youwere so busy.一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I workedDid I work?I did not

2、 workDid I not work?He (she, it) workedDid he (she, it) work?He (she, it)did not workDid he (she, it)not work?We workedDid we work?We did not workDid we not work?You workedDid you work?You did not workDid you not work?They workedDid they work?They did not workDid they not work?三、一般过去时的用法1、带有确定的过去时间状

3、语时，要用过去时如：yesterday （昨天）、two days ago（两天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day （前几天）、onceupon a time （很久以前）、just now （刚才）、in the old days （过去的日子 里）、before liberation （解放前）、When I was 8 years old （当我八岁 时）、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day?前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。另外，在谈到已死去的人

4、的情况时，多用过去时。2、表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for amoment, looked at the captain, and then died.那男孩把眼睛开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。3、表示过去一段时间经常或反复的动作，常与always, never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。） 比较 Mrs. Peter always ca

5、rries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）Mrs. Peter is alwayscarrying an umbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦） I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）4、如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used t。d。（过去常常做，而现在不那样做了）He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是

6、在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）比较：I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。（只是说明过去这一动作）5、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作 或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！I don't know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上， 这句话暗指：But now I know you are here. ）I think you were ill. 我以为

7、你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）四、一般过去时谓语部分的构成1. Be动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is的过去式为was; are的过去式为 were.构成：肯定句：主iu+was （were） +表语。如：I was late yesterday.（昨天我 迟到了。）否定句：主语+was （were） +not+表语。如：We weren't late yesterday.（我们 昨天没迟到）疑问句：Was （Were） +主语+表语。如：Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病 了吗？） 肯定回答

8、：Yes, I was.（是的，我病了。）否定句：No, Iwasn't.（不，我没病。）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was （were） +主语+表语如：When were youborn?你是什么时候岀生的？2实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语。如：I went home at nine o' clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语。如：I didn't go home yesterday.（我 昨天

9、没回家。）疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语。如1： Did you go home yesterday?（你昨 天回家了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I did.（是的，我回了。） 否定回答：No, I didn't.（不，我没回家。）3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shall-should （将要）用于第一人称单数；will-would （将要）用于所有人 称；can一could （能，会）maymight （可以）mustmust （必须）；have to- had t。（不得不）；助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词 还使用原形。女口： I had to

10、 do my homework yesterday.（昨天我不得不做作业。）一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它 （如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday, yesterday morning（afternoon, evening ） , just now （冈l才）,before （以前）,then （atthat time ） （当时），last + 时间 （如I last week, month, year, Monday, January, spring, ，etc. ） , that + 时间 （如I that d

11、ay, afternoon, summer, ， etc. ）, 时间 + ago （女口 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago,etc.）另外：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week, 等，实际 上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟 之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时 来表达。例如：He was here only a few minutes ago.（仅仅儿分钟前他还在这 里。）I came home just now.（我刚回到家。

12、）五、特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?六、动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 结尾是 e 加 d,如I： taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再 力口一ed,女口： stop-stopped4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5. 不规则动词过去式（详见

13、书本）一般过去时练习 一、写出下列动词（常考单词）的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworry_asktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I an English teacher now2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends5. The lit tie dog two years old this year.6. Look, the

14、re lots of grapes here7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June It Children' s Day. All the students very excited二、句型转换。There was a car in front of the house just now否定句：_般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2 They played football in the playground否定句：_般疑问句：肯定回答：否

15、定回答：三、用所给1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night3. We to zoo yes terday, we (go) to the park 4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he 6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor

16、yesterday, but my mother 8 "What she (find) in the garden last morning? ”"She (find) a beaut辻ul buttetfly. ”9. It (be) Ben' s birthday last Friday10 10. We all (have) a good time last night11. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (:read)

17、13. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)14. Jim' s mot her (plant) t rees jus t now 15 “ they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? ”"No, they . ”16. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday17. We (go) to school on Sunday.18. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to hisoffice by

18、 car20 Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don' t the house Mum it yesterday (clean)22. What you just now? I some housework(do)23. They (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to apples But my dad all of them last month.(pick)25“ he the flowers this morning? ”"Yes, he . (water) ”26 She (be) a pretty gir 1. Look, she (do) Chinese dances27. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art ro